Preface |
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xxiv | |
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Chapter 1 Cellular Networks: Concepts And Evolution |
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2 | (34) |
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1.1 Evolution of Cellular Networks |
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2 | (2) |
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1.2 Cellular Network Concepts |
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4 | (10) |
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4 | (6) |
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10 | (1) |
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Operation of Cellular Systems |
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11 | (3) |
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1.3 First Generation (1G) |
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14 | (1) |
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1.4 Second Generation (2G) |
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15 | (5) |
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Time-Division Multiple Access |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (3) |
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20 | (1) |
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1.5 Third Generation (3G) |
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20 | (4) |
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Code-Division Multiple Access |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (3) |
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1.6 Fourth Generation (4G) |
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24 | (10) |
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26 | (3) |
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LTE-Advanced Transmission Characteristics |
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29 | (4) |
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33 | (1) |
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1.7 Key Terms and Review Questions |
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34 | (2) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 5G Standards And Specifications |
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36 | (40) |
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37 | (20) |
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International Mobile Telecommunications |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (3) |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (3) |
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46 | (11) |
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57 | (8) |
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57 | (2) |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (1) |
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IMT-2020 Core Network Framework |
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62 | (3) |
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65 | (7) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (2) |
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2.4 Key Terms and Review Questions |
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72 | (2) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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2.5 References and Documents |
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74 | (2) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Overview Of 5G Use Cases And Architecture |
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76 | (26) |
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77 | (4) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (2) |
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3.2 NGMN 5G Architecture Framework |
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81 | (6) |
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82 | (3) |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (11) |
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5G Core Network Architecture |
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87 | (7) |
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Radio Access Network Architecture |
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94 | (3) |
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97 | (1) |
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3.4 Key Terms and Review Questions |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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3.5 References and Documents |
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99 | (3) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (2) |
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Part II Use Cases and Applications |
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Chapter 4 Enhanced Mobile Broadband |
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102 | (20) |
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4.1 eMBB Deployment Scenarios |
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103 | (2) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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4.2 eMBB Performance Characteristics |
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105 | (5) |
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106 | (1) |
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Spectral Efficiency Requirements |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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4.3 Smart Office: An Indoor Hotspot Use Case |
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110 | (1) |
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4.4 Dense Urban Information Society: A Dense Urban Use Case |
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111 | (2) |
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4.5 Radiocommunication Systems Between Train and Trackside: A Rural eMBB Use Case |
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113 | (5) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (2) |
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Broadband Connectivity for Passengers |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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4.6 Key Terms and Review Questions |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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4.7 References and Documents |
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119 | (3) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Massive Machine Type Communications |
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122 | (44) |
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5.1 mMTC Performance Requirements |
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123 | (1) |
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5.2 The Internet of Things |
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124 | (9) |
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The Scope of the Internet of Things |
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125 | (3) |
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Things on the Internet of Things |
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128 | (1) |
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Components of IoT-Enabled Things |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (3) |
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5.3 Relationship Between mMTC and the IoT |
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133 | (2) |
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5.4 Relationship Between mMTC and NB-IoT and eMTC |
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135 | (3) |
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Comparison of NB-IoT and eMTC |
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135 | (1) |
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Low-Power Wide Area (LPWA) |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (12) |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (5) |
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Precision Crop Management |
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145 | (5) |
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Network Performance Requirements |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (12) |
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151 | (7) |
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ICT Architecture for Smart Cities |
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158 | (2) |
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Network Performance Requirements |
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160 | (2) |
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5.7 Key Terms and Review Questions |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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5.8 References and Documents |
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163 | (3) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Ultra-Reliable And Low-Latency Communications |
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166 | (36) |
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6.1 URLLC Performance Requirements |
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167 | (4) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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6.2 URLLC Use Cases in Emerging Mission-Critical Applications |
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171 | (7) |
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171 | (1) |
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Ground Vehicles, Drones, and Robots |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality |
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172 | (4) |
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Emergencies, Disasters, and Public Safety |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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Intelligent Transportation |
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177 | (1) |
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6.3 URLLC Applications Based on Performance Requirements |
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178 | (4) |
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Higher Reliability and Lower Latency |
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179 | (1) |
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Higher Reliability, Higher Availability, and Lower Latency |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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Higher Accuracy Positioning |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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Mission-Critical Services |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (9) |
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Factory Automation Architecture |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (2) |
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187 | (2) |
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189 | (2) |
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6.5 Unmanned Aircraft System Traffic Management |
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191 | (6) |
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192 | (2) |
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5G Performance Requirements for UTM |
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194 | (3) |
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6.6 Key Terms and Review Questions |
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197 | (2) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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6.7 References and Documents |
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199 | (3) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (3) |
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Part III 5G NextGen Core Network |
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Chapter 7 Software-Defined Networking |
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202 | (32) |
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7.1 Evolving Network Requirements |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (3) |
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Modern Network Requirements |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (3) |
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Characteristics of Software-Defined Networking |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (2) |
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207 | (2) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (9) |
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211 | (3) |
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214 | (2) |
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The Use of Multiple Tables |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (7) |
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218 | (2) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (3) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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7.6 SDN Application Plane |
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225 | (5) |
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Application Plane Architecture |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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Network Services Abstraction Layer |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (4) |
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230 | (1) |
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7.7 Key Terms and Review Questions |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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7.8 References and Documents |
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231 | (3) |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Network Functions Virtualization |
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234 | (38) |
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8.1 Background and Motivation for NFV |
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235 | (1) |
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8.2 Virtual Machines and Containers |
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236 | (6) |
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236 | (2) |
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238 | (3) |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (6) |
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Simple Example of the Use of NFV |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (2) |
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8.4 NFV Benefits and Requirements |
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248 | (2) |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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8.5 NFV Reference Architecture |
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250 | (2) |
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NFV Management and Orchestration |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (11) |
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253 | (3) |
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Deployment of NFVI Containers |
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256 | (1) |
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Logical Structure of NFVI Domains |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (2) |
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260 | (1) |
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Infrastructure Network Domain |
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261 | (2) |
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8.7 Virtualized Network Functions |
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263 | (4) |
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263 | (1) |
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VNFC-to-VNFC Communication |
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264 | (2) |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (2) |
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8.9 Key Terms and Review Questions |
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269 | (2) |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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8.10 References and Documents |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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Chapter 9 Core Network Functionality, Qos, And Network Slicing |
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272 | (50) |
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9.1 Core Network Requirements |
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273 | (6) |
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Network Operational Requirements |
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273 | (2) |
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Basic Network Requirements |
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275 | (4) |
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9.2 Core Network Functional Architecture |
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279 | (12) |
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281 | (2) |
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PDU Session Establishment |
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283 | (4) |
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287 | (4) |
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291 | (16) |
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291 | (3) |
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QoS Architectural Framework |
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294 | (3) |
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QoS Classification, Marking, and Differentiation |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (2) |
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301 | (2) |
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Standardized 5QI-to-QoS Characteristic Mapping |
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303 | (4) |
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307 | (8) |
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308 | (2) |
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Requirements for Network Slicing |
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310 | (2) |
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Identifying and Selecting a Network Slice |
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312 | (1) |
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Functional Aspects of Network Slicing |
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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9.5 SDN and NFV Support for 5G |
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315 | (4) |
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9.6 Key Terms and Review Questions |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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9.7 References and Documents |
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320 | (2) |
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320 | (1) |
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320 | (2) |
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Chapter 10 Multi-Access Edge Computing |
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322 | (34) |
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323 | (1) |
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10.2 MEC Architectural Concepts |
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324 | (3) |
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10.3 ETSI MEC Architecture |
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327 | (6) |
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328 | (1) |
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MEC System Reference Architecture |
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329 | (3) |
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332 | (1) |
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333 | (2) |
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MEC Components Implemented as VNFs |
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333 | (2) |
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MEC Components Replaced by NFV Components |
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335 | (1) |
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MEC System-Level Components |
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335 | (1) |
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10.5 MEC Support for Network Slicing |
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335 | (1) |
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336 | (13) |
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Consumer-Oriented Services |
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337 | (5) |
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Operator and Third-Party Services |
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342 | (2) |
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Network Performance and QoS Improvements |
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344 | (5) |
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10.7 3GPP Architecture for Enabling Edge Applications |
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349 | (4) |
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EDGEAPP Functional Architecture |
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350 | (2) |
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Synergized Mobile Edge Cloud Architecture |
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352 | (1) |
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10.8 Key Terms and Review Questions |
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353 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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10.9 References and Documents |
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354 | (2) |
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354 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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Part IV 5G NR Air Interface and Radio Access Network |
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Chapter 11 Wireless Transmission |
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356 | (38) |
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357 | (4) |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (3) |
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11.2 Line-of-Sight Transmission |
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361 | (3) |
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362 | (1) |
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Optical and Radio Line of Sight |
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363 | (1) |
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11.3 Line-of-Sight Transmission Impairments |
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364 | (12) |
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364 | (1) |
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365 | (3) |
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Path Loss Exponent in Practical Cellular Systems |
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368 | (1) |
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369 | (3) |
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372 | (2) |
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374 | (1) |
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375 | (1) |
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376 | (1) |
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11.4 Fading in the Mobile Environment |
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376 | (5) |
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376 | (1) |
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The Effects of Multipath Propagation |
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377 | (1) |
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378 | (1) |
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379 | (2) |
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11.5 Millimeter Wave Transmission for 5G |
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381 | (6) |
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381 | (4) |
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385 | (2) |
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11.6 Key Terms and Review Questions |
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387 | (2) |
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387 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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389 | (1) |
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Annex 11A Decibels and Signal Strength |
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389 | (5) |
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394 | (30) |
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12.1 Channel Correction Mechanisms |
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394 | (5) |
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395 | (1) |
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396 | (2) |
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Adaptive Modulation and Coding |
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398 | (1) |
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398 | (1) |
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12.2 Introduction to Antennas |
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399 | (8) |
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399 | (2) |
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401 | (5) |
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406 | (1) |
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12.3 Multiple-Input/Multiple-Output (MIMO) Antennas |
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407 | (4) |
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408 | (2) |
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410 | (1) |
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12.4 Advanced Cellular Antennas |
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411 | (9) |
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Evolution of Cellular Antennas |
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411 | (1) |
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412 | (4) |
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416 | (1) |
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417 | (3) |
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12.5 Key Terms and Review Questions |
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420 | (2) |
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420 | (1) |
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421 | (1) |
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422 | (2) |
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Chapter 13 Air Interface Physical Layer |
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424 | (32) |
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424 | (14) |
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425 | (1) |
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425 | (1) |
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426 | (1) |
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426 | (7) |
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Quadrature Amplitude Modulation |
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433 | (4) |
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437 | (1) |
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13.2 OFDM, OFDMA, and SC-FDMA |
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438 | (10) |
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Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing |
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438 | (3) |
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441 | (3) |
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444 | (1) |
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Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access |
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445 | (1) |
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446 | (2) |
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13.3 Waveforms and Numerologies |
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448 | (3) |
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448 | (1) |
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449 | (1) |
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450 | (1) |
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13.4 Key Terms and Review Questions |
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451 | (2) |
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451 | (1) |
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452 | (1) |
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13.5 References and Documents |
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453 | (1) |
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453 | (1) |
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453 | (1) |
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Annex 13A Multiplexing and Multiple Access |
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453 | (3) |
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453 | (2) |
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455 | (1) |
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Chapter 14 Air Interface Channel Coding |
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456 | (38) |
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457 | (3) |
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457 | (1) |
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Data Transmission Channels |
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458 | (2) |
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14.2 Forward Error Correction |
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460 | (6) |
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460 | (2) |
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462 | (4) |
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14.3 Parity-Check Matrix Codes |
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466 | (5) |
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469 | (1) |
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470 | (1) |
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470 | (1) |
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14.4 Low-Density Parity-Check Codes |
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471 | (7) |
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472 | (1) |
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473 | (3) |
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476 | (2) |
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478 | (6) |
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477 | (2) |
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479 | (4) |
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483 | (1) |
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14.6 3GPP Channel Coding Specification |
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484 | (4) |
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Quasi-Cyclic Low-Density Parity-Check Codes |
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485 | (1) |
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486 | (2) |
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14.7 Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request |
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488 | (2) |
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14.8 Key Terms and Review Questions |
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490 | (1) |
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490 | (1) |
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490 | (1) |
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14.9 References and Documents |
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491 | (1) |
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491 | (1) |
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492 | (2) |
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Chapter 15 5G Radio Access Network |
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494 | (34) |
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15.1 Overall RAN Architecture |
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494 | (5) |
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15.2 RAN--Core Functional Split |
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499 | (3) |
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500 | (1) |
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501 | (1) |
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15.3 RAN Channel Structure |
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502 | (3) |
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503 | (1) |
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503 | (1) |
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504 | (1) |
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15.4 RAN Protocol Architecture |
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505 | (7) |
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Air Interface Protocol Architecture |
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505 | (3) |
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508 | (1) |
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RAN--Core Network Interface Protocol Architecture |
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509 | (2) |
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Xn Interface Protocol Architecture |
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511 | (1) |
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15.5 NG RAN Transport Network |
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512 | (5) |
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15.6 Integrated Access and Backhaul |
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517 | (6) |
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519 | (1) |
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Parent/Child Relationship |
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520 | (1) |
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IAB Protocol Architecture |
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520 | (3) |
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15.7 Key Terms and Review Questions |
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523 | (2) |
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523 | (1) |
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524 | (1) |
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15.8 References and Documents |
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525 | (3) |
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525 | (1) |
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525 | (3) |
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Appendix A Review Questions and Solutions |
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528 | (66) |
Appendix B Glossary |
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594 | (10) |
Appendix C Acronyms |
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604 | (4) |
Index |
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608 | |