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E-raamat: AACN Essentials of Critical Care Nursing, Third Edition

4.39/5 (146 hinnangut Goodreads-ist)

Suzanne Burns

Formaat: 601 pages
Ilmumisaeg: 22-May-2014
Kirjastus: McGraw-Hill Medical
Keel: eng
ISBN-13: 9780071825535

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Intensive care nursing

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Formaat: 601 pages
Ilmumisaeg: 22-May-2014
Kirjastus: McGraw-Hill Medical
Keel: eng
ISBN-13: 9780071825535

Teised raamatud teemal:

Intensive care nursing

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Concise yet thorough guidance on how to safely and competently care for adult, critically ill patients and their familiesA Doody's Core Title for 2017!

Endorsed by the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) and written by top clinical experts in critical care nursing, this textbook covers all the must-know details on the care of adult, critically ill patients and their families. Supported by helpful tables and algorithms, the books practical, building-block organization starts with the basics before proceeding to more complex concepts. AACN Essentials of Critical Care Nursing includes essential content found in ECCO (Essentials of Critical Care Orientation, an online program offered by AACN), key information necessary to successfully prepare for CCRN certification in critical care nursing, and much more. AACN Essentials of Critical Care Nursing is divided into four sections:

THE ESSENTIALS -- presents core information that new clinicians must understand to provide safe, competent nursing care to all critically ill patients, regardless of their underlying medical diagnoses

PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS -- covers pathologic conditions and management strategies commonly encountered among adult critical care patients

ADVANCED CONCEPTS IN CARING FOR THE CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT -- moves beyond the essentials and presents advanced critical care concepts or pathologic conditions that are less common or more specialized than expected in critical care practice

KEY REFERENCE INFORMATION -- features normal laboratory and diagnostic values, algorithms for advanced cardiac life support, troubleshooting guides for hemodynamic monitoring, summary tables of critical care drugs, and cardiac rhythms and treatment guides

Learning aids include Knowledge Competencies that can be used to gauge progress and "Essential Content" case studies with questions and answers to further reinforce your knowledge.

Contributors

xvii

Reviewers

xix

Preface

xxi

Section I The Essentials

(230)

1 Assessment of Critically Ill Patients and Their Families

(16)

Mary Fran Tracy

Assessment Framework

(2)

Prearrival Assessment

(1)

Admission Quick Check

(1)

Comprehensive Initial Assessment

(1)

Ongoing Assessment

(1)

Patient Safety Considerations in Admission Assessments

(1)

Prearrival Assessment: Before The Action Begins

(1)

Admission Quick Check Assessment: The First Few Minutes

(2)

Airway and Breathing

(1)

Circulation and Cerebral Perfusion

(1)

Chief Complaint

(1)

Drugs and Diagnostic Tests

(1)

Equipment

(1)

Comprehensive Initial Assessment

(8)

Past Medical History

(1)

Social History

(1)

Physical Assessment by Body System

(5)

Psychosocial Assessment

(2)

Ongoing Assessment

(1)

Selected Bibliography

(3)

Critical Care Assessment

(1)

Evidence-Based Practice

(3)

2 Planning Care for Critically Ill Patients and Their Families

(16)

Mary Fran Tracy

Multidisciplinary Plan of Care

(1)

Planning Care Through Staffing Considerations

(1)

Patient Safety Considerations in Planning Care

(1)

Prevention of Common Complications

(5)

Physiologic Instability

(1)

Deep Venous Thrombosis

(1)

Hospital-Acquired Infections

(1)

Skin Breakdown

(1)

Sleep Pattern Disturbance

(1)

Psychosocial Impact

(2)

Patient and Family Education

(1)

Assessment of Learning Readiness

(1)

Strategies to Address Patient and Family Education

(1)

Principles for Educational Outcome Monitoring

(1)

Family-Focused Care

(1)

Transporting The Critically Ill Patient

(5)

Assessment of Risk for Complications

(1)

Level of Care Required During Transport

(1)

Preparation

(1)

Transport

(1)

Interfacility Transfers

(1)

Transitioning to the Next Stage of Care

(1)

Supporting Patients and Families During the Dying Process

(1)

Selected Bibliography

(2)

Patient and family Needs

(1)

Infection Control

(1)

Patient and Family Education

(1)

Psychological Problems

(1)

Sleep Deprivation

(1)

Transport of Critically Ill Patients

(1)

Evidence-Based Practice

(1)

3 Interpretation and Management of Basic Cardiac Rhythms

(34)

Carol Jacobson

Basic Electrophysiology

(1)

ECG Waveforms, Complexes, and Intervals

(1)

P Wave

(1)

QRS Complex

(1)

T Wave

(1)

U Wave

(1)

PR Interval

(1)

ST Segment

(1)

QT Interval

(1)

Basic Electrocardiography

(1)

Cardiac Monitoring

(3)

Determination of the Heart Rate

(1)

Determination of Cardiac Rhythm

(1)

Common Arrhythmias

(1)

Rhythms Originating in the Sinus Node

(2)

Normal Sinus Rhythm

(1)

Sinus Bradycardia

(1)

Sinus Tachycardia

(1)

Sinus Arrhythmia

(1)

Sinus Arrest

(1)

Arrhythmias Originating in the Atria

(9)

Premature Atrial Complexes

(1)

Wandering Atrial Pacemaker

(1)

Atrial Tachycardia

(1)

Atrial Flutter

(2)

Atrial Fibrillation

(4)

Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)

(1)

Arrhythmias Originating in the Atrioventricular Junction

(1)

Premature Junctional Complexes

(1)

Junctional Rhythm, Accelerated Junctional Rhythm, and Junctional Tachycardia

(1)

Arrhythmias Originating in the Ventricles

(4)

Premature Ventricular Complexes

(1)

Ventricular Rhythm and Accelerated Ventricular Rhythm

(1)

Ventricular Tachycardia

(1)

Ventricular Fibrillation

(1)

Ventricular Asystole

(1)

Atrioventricular Blocks

(3)

First-Degree Atrioventricular Block

(1)

Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block

(1)

High-Grade Atrioventricular Block

(1)

Third-Degree Atrioventricular Block (Complete Block)

(1)

Temporary Pacing

(4)

Indications

(1)

Transvenous Pacing

(1)

Epicardial Pacing

(1)

Components of a Pacing System

(1)

Basics of Pacemaker Operation

(2)

Initiating Transvenous Ventricular Pacing

(1)

Initiating Epicardial Pacing

(1)

External (Transcutaneous) Pacemakers

(1)

Defibrillation and Cardioversion

(2)

Defibrillation

(1)

Automatic External Defibrillators

(1)

Cardioversion

(1)

Selected Bibliography

(3)

Evidence-Based Practice

(2)

4 Hemodynamic Monitoring

(50)

Leanna R. Miller

Hemodynamic Parameters

(7)

Cardiac Output

(2)

Components of Cardiac Output/Cardiac Index

(1)

Stroke Volume and Stroke Volume Index

(1)

Ejection Fraction

(1)

Factors Affecting Stroke Volume/Stroke Volume Index

(4)

Basic Components of Hemodynamic Monitoring Systems

(3)

Pulmonary Artery Catheter

(1)

Arterial Catheter

(1)

Pressure Tubing

(1)

Pressure Transducer

(1)

Pressure Amplifier

(1)

Pressure Bag and Flush Device

(1)

Alarms

(1)

Obtaining Accurate Hemodynamic Values

(2)

Zeroing the Transducer

(1)

Leveling the Transducer to the Catheter Tip

(1)

Calibration of the Transducer/Amplifier System

(1)

Ensuring Accurate Waveform Transmission

(1)

Insertion and Removal of Catheters

(4)

Pulmonary Artery Catheters

(4)

Arterial Catheters

(1)

Obtaining and Interpreting Hemodynamic Waveforms

(16)

Patient Positioning

(1)

Interpretation

(7)

Artifacts in Hemodynamic Waveforms: Respiratory Influence

(1)

Cardiac Output

(5)

Continuous Mixed and Central Venous Oxygen Monitoring

101

(2)

Continuous Mixed and Central Venous Oxygen Monitoring

101

(2)

Selected Examples of Clinical Applications

103

(1)

Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction Catheters

103

(1)

Monitoring Principles

103

(1)

Troubleshooting

104

(1)

Minimally Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring

104

(3)

Thoracic Bioimpedance

104

(1)

Esophageal Doppler Cardiac Output

104

(1)

Carbon Dioxide Rebreathing

105

(1)

Gastric Tonometry

105

(1)

Sublingual Capnometry

105

(1)

Pulse Contour Measurement

106

(1)

Application of Hemodynamic Parameters

107

(7)

Low Cardiac Output States

107

(4)

High Cardiac Output States

111

(3)

Selected Bibliography

114

(5)

Hemodynamic Monitoring

114

(1)

Minimally Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring

115

(1)

Therapeutics

116

(2)

Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines

118

(1)

5 Airway and Ventilatory Management

119

(40)

Robert E. St. John

Maureen A. Seckel

Diagnostic Tests, Monitoring Systems and Respiratory Assessment Techniques

119

(8)

Arterial Blood Gas Monitoring

119

(5)

Venous Blood Gas Monitoring

124

(1)

Pulse Oximetry

124

(2)

Assessing Pulmonary Function

126

(1)

Airway Management

127

(6)

Oropharyngeal Airway

127

(1)

Nasopharyngeal Airway

128

(1)

Artificial Airways

128

(3)

Endotracheal Suctioning

131

(2)

Oxygen Therapy

133

(3)

Complications

133

(1)

Oxygen Delivery

133

(3)

Basic Ventilatory Management

136

(19)

Indications

136

(1)

General Principles

137

(3)

Modes

140

(2)

Complications of Mechanical Ventilation

142

(2)

Weaning from Short-Term Mechanical Ventilation

144

(2)

Weaning From Long-Term Mechanical Ventilation

146

(2)

Respiratory Fatigue, Rest, and Conditioning

148

(1)

Wean Trial Protocols

148

(1)

Other Protocols for Use

148

(1)

Critical Pathways

149

(1)

Systematic Institutional Initiatives for the Management of the LTMV Patient Population

149

(1)

Troubleshooting Ventilators

149

(1)

Communication

150

(3)

Principles of Management

153

(2)

Selected Bibliography

155

(4)

General Critical Care

155

(1)

Ventilator Management

156

(1)

Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation

156

(1)

Communication

156

(1)

Evidence-Based Resources

156

(3)

6 Pain, Sedation, and Neuromuscular Blockade Management

159

(24)

Yvonne D'Arcy

Suzanne M. Burns

Physiologic Mechanisms of Pain

159

(2)

Peripheral Mechanisms

159

(1)

Spinal Cord Integration

160

(1)

Central Processing

161

(1)

Responses to Pain

161

(1)

Pain Assessment

162

(1)

A Multimodal Approach to Pain Management

162

(2)

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

164

(1)

Side Effects

164

(1)

Opioids

164

(3)

Side Effects

164

(2)

Intravenous Opioids

166

(1)

Patient-Controlled Analgesia

166

(1)

Switching From IV to Oral Opioid Analgesia

166

(1)

Epidural Analgesia

167

(2)

Epidural Opioids

167

(2)

Epidural Local Anesthetics

169

(1)

Cutaneous Stimulation

169

(1)

Distraction

170

(1)

Imagery

171

(1)

Relaxation Techniques

171

(1)

Deep Breathing and Progressive Relaxation

171

(1)

Presence

171

(1)

Special Considerations for Pain Management in the Elderly

171

(1)

Assessment

171

(1)

Interventions

172

(1)

Sedation

172

(3)

Reasons for Sedation

172

(1)

Drugs for Sedation

173

(1)

Drugs for Delirium

174

(1)

Goals of Sedation, Monitoring, and Management

174

(1)

Neuromuscular Blockade

175

(4)

Neuromuscular Blocking Agents

175

(3)

Monitoring and Management

178

(1)

Selected Bibliography

179

(4)

Pain Management

179

(1)

Sedation and Neuromuscular Blockade

180

(1)

Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines

181

(2)

7 Pharmacology

183

(32)

Earnest Alexander

Medication Safety

183

(1)

Medication Administration Methods

184

(1)

Intravenous

184

(1)

Intramuscular or Subcutaneous

184

(1)

Oral

184

(1)

Sublingual

185

(1)

Intranasal

185

(1)

Transdermal

185

(1)

Central Nervous System Pharmacology

185

(11)

Sedatives

185

(4)

Analgesics

189

(1)

Neuromuscular Blocking Agents

190

(2)

Anticonvulsants

192

(4)

Cardiovascular System Pharmacology

196

(6)

Miscellaneous Agents

196

(1)

Parenteral Vasodilators

196

(3)

Antiarrhythmics

199

(2)

Vasopressor Agents

201

(1)

Inotropic Agents

202

(1)

Antibiotic Pharmacology

202

(2)

Aminoglycosides

203

(1)

Vancomycin

203

(1)

Pulmonary Pharmacology

204

(1)

Theophylline

204

(1)

Albuterol

205

(1)

Levalbuterol

205

(1)

Gastrointestinal Pharmacology

205

(1)

Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis

205

(1)

Acute Peptic Ulcer Bleeding

206

(1)

Variceal Hemorrhage

206

(1)

Renal Pharmacology

206

(2)

Diuretics

206

(2)

Hematologic Pharmacology

208

(3)

Anticoagulants

208

(1)

Factor Xa Inhibitors

209

(1)

Direct Thrombin Inhibitors

210

(1)

Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitor

210

(1)

Thrombolytic Agents

210

(1)

Immunosuppressive Agents

211

(2)

Cyclosporine

211

(1)

Tacrolimus (FK506)

212

(1)

Sirolimus (Rapamycin)

212

(1)

Special Dosing Considerations

213

(1)

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

213

(1)

Drug Disposition in the Elderly

213

(1)

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring

213

(1)

Selected Bibliography

214

(1)

General

214

(1)

Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines

214

(1)

8 Ethical and Legal Considerations

215

(16)

Sarah Delgado

The Foundation for Ethical Decision Making

215

(7)

Professional Codes and Standards

215

(1)

Position Statements and Guidelines

216

(1)

Institutional Policies

217

(1)

Legal Standards

217

(1)

Principles of Ethics

217

(3)

The Ethic of Care

220

(1)

Paternalism

220

(1)

Patient Advocacy

221

(1)

The Process of Ethical Analysis

222

(1)

Assessment

222

(1)

Plan

222

(1)

Implementation

222

(1)

Evaluation

222

(1)

Contemporary Ethical Issues

222

(5)

Informed Consent

222

(1)

Determining Capacity

223

(1)

Advance Directives

223

(1)

End-of-Life Issues

224

(3)

Resuscitation Decisions

227

(1)

Building an Ethical Environment

227

(1)

Values Clarification

227

(1)

Provide Information and Clarify Issues

227

(1)

Recognize Moral Distress

228

(1)

Engage in Collaborative Decision Making

228

(1)

Selected Bibliography

228

(3)

Professional Codes, Standards, and Position Statements

229

(1)

Evidence-Based Guidelines

229

(1)

Online References of Interest: Related to Legal and Ethical Considerations

229

(2)

Section II Pathologic Conditions

231

(200)

9 Cardiovascular System

215

(48)

Barbara Leeper

Special Assessment Techniques, Diagnostic Tests, and Monitoring Systems

233

(4)

Assessment of Chest Pain

233

(1)

Coronary Angiography

233

(1)

Percutaneous Coronary Interventions

234

(1)

Other Percutaneous Coronary Interventions

235

(2)

Pathologic Conditions

237

(24)

Acute Ischemic Heart Disease

237

(10)

Heart Failure

247

(7)

Shock

254

(4)

Hypertension

258

(3)

Selected Bibliography

261

(2)

General Cardiovascular

261

(1)

Coronary Revascularization

261

(1)

Acute Ischemic Heart Disease

261

(1)

Heart Failure

261

(1)

Shock

262

(1)

Hypertension

262

(1)

Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines

262

(1)

10 Respiratory System

263

(30)

Maureen A. Seckel

Special Assessment Techniques, Diagnostic Tests, and Monitoring Systems

263

(7)

Chest X-Rays

263

(5)

Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

268

(1)

Pulmonary Angiograms, CTPA, and V/Q Scans

268

(1)

Chest Tubes

269

(1)

Thoracic Surgery and Procedures

270

(1)

Principles of Management for Thoracic Surgery and Procedures

270

(1)

Pathologic Conditions

270

(20)

Acute Respiratory Failure

270

(5)

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

275

(2)

Acute Respiratory Failure in the Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

277

(3)

Acute Respiratory Failure in the Patient with Asthma (also called acute severe asthma)

280

(2)

Principles of Management for Asthma Exacerbations

282

(1)

Principles of Management for Acute Severe Asthma

282

(1)

Pulmonary Hypertension

282

(2)

Pneumonia

284

(3)

Pulmonary Embolism

287

(3)

Selected Bibliography

290

(3)

Critical Care Management of Respiratory Problems

290

(1)

Chest X-Ray Interpretation

290

(1)

Miscellaneous

290

(1)

Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines

290

(3)

11 Multisystem Problems

293

(18)

Ruth M. Kleinpell

Pathologic Conditions

293

(7)

Sepsis and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome

293

(7)

Overdoses

300

(5)

Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology

300

(5)

Complex Wounds and Pressure Ulcers

305

(1)

Pressure Ulcer Stages

305

(1)

Healthcare-Acquired Infections

306

(2)

Selected Infectious Diseases

307

(1)

Selected Bibliography

308

(3)

SIRS, Sepsis, and MODS

308

(1)

Overdose

309

(1)

Complex Wounds and Pressure Ulcers

309

(1)

Healthcare-Acquired Infections

309

(1)

Selected Infectious Diseases

310

(1)

12 Neurologic System

311

(26)

Dea Mahanes

Special Assessment Techniques, Diagnostic Tests, and Monitoring Systems

311

(8)

Level of Consciousness

311

(1)

Glasgow Coma Scale

312

(1)

Full Outline of UnResponsiveness (FOUR) Score

313

(1)

Mental Status

313

(2)

Motor Assessment

315

(1)

Sensation

316

(1)

Cranial Nerve Assessment and Assessment of Brain Stem Function

316

(2)

Vital Sign Alterations in Neurologic Dysfunction

318

(1)

Death by Neurologic Criteria

319

(1)

Diagnostic Testing

319

(3)

Lumbar Puncture

319

(1)

Computed Tomography

320

(1)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

320

(1)

Cerebral (Catheter) Angiography

321

(1)

Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound

321

(1)

Electroencephalography

322

(1)

Electromyography/Nerve Conduction Studies

322

(1)

Intracranial Pressure: Concepts and Monitoring

322

(5)

Cerebral Blood Flow

322

(1)

Causes of Increased Intracranial Pressure

323

(1)

Clinical Presentation

323

(1)

Invasive Monitoring of ICP

324

(1)

Principles of Management of Increased ICP

325

(2)

Acute Ischemic Stroke

327

(4)

Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology

327

(1)

Clinical Presentation

328

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

329

(1)

Principles of Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke

329

(2)

Hemorrhagic Stroke

331

(1)

Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology

331

(1)

Clinical Presentation

331

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

332

(1)

Principles of Management of Intracerebral Hemorrhage

332

(1)

Seizures

332

(2)

Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology

332

(1)

Clinical Presentation

332

(1)

Diagnostic Testing

333

(1)

Principles of Management of Seizures

333

(1)

Infections of the Central Nervous System

334

(1)

Meningitis

334

(1)

Encephalitis

334

(1)

Intracranial Abscess

334

(1)

Neuromuscular Diseases

334

(1)

Myasthenia Gravis

335

(1)

Guillain-Barre Syndrome

335

(1)

Selected Bibliography

335

(2)

Assessment and Diagnostic Testing

335

(1)

Intracranial Pressure

336

(1)

Acute Ischemic Stroke and Hemorrhagic Stroke

336

(1)

Seizures

336

(1)

Infections of the Central Nervous System

336

(1)

Neuromuscular Diseases

336

(1)

Evidence-Based Practice

336

(1)

13 Hematologic and Immune Systems

337

(14)

Diane K. Dressler

Special Assessment Techniques, Diagnostic Tests, and Monitoring Systems

337

(3)

Complete Blood Count

337

(1)

Red Blood Cell Count

337

(1)

Hemoglobin

338

(1)

Hematocrit

338

(1)

Red Blood Cell Indices

338

(1)

Total White Blood Cell Count

338

(1)

White Blood Cell Differential

339

(1)

Platelet Count

339

(1)

Coagulation Studies

339

(1)

Additional Tests and Procedures

340

(1)

Pathologic Conditions

340

(8)

Anemia

340

(2)

Immunocompromise

342

(2)

Coagulopathies

344

(4)

Selected Bibliography

348

(3)

Anemia

348

(1)

Immunocompromised Patient

349

(1)

Coagulopathy

349

(2)

14 Gastrointestinal System

351

(32)

Deborah A. Andris

Elizabeth Krzywda

Carol Rees Parrish

Joe Krenitsky

Pathologic Conditions

351

(20)

Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

351

(8)

Liver Failure

359

(5)

Acute Pancreatitis

364

(2)

Intestinal Ischemia

366

(1)

Bowel Obstruction

367

(2)

Bariatric (Weight Loss) Surgery

369

(1)

Surgical Procedure

369

(2)

Nutritional Support for Critically Ill Patients

371

(6)

Nutritional Requirements

371

(1)

Nutritional Case: Special Populations

371

(1)

Gastric Residual Volume

372

(1)

Aspiration

373

(2)

Bowel Sounds

375

(1)

Nausea and Vomiting

375

(1)

Osmolality or Hypertonicity of Formula

375

(1)

Diarrhea

376

(1)

Flow Rates and Hours of Infusion

377

(1)

Formula Selection

377

(1)

Selected Bibliography

377

(6)

Upper GI Bleeding

377

(1)

Liver Failure

378

(1)

Acute Pancreatitis

378

(1)

Intestinal Ischemia/Bowel Obstruction

378

(1)

Nutrition

379

(1)

Bariatric (Gastric Bypass) Surgery

380

(3)

15 Renal System

383

(16)

Carol Hinkle

Special Assessment Techniques, Diagnostic Tests, and Monitoring Systems

383

(1)

Pathologic Conditions

383

(10)

Acute Renal Failure

383

(5)

Life-Threatening Electrolyte Imbalances

388

(5)

Renal Replacement Therapy

393

(4)

Access

393

(1)

Dialyzer/Hemofilters/Dialysate

394

(1)

Procedures

394

(1)

Indications for and Efficacy of Renal Replacement Therapy Modes

395

(2)

General Renal Replacement Therapy Interventions

397

(1)

Selected Bibliography

397

(2)

General Renal and Electrolytes

397

(1)

Renal Failure

398

(1)

Renal Replacement Therapy

398

(1)

Web Resources

398

(1)

16 Endocrine System

399

(16)

Christine Kessler

Special Assessment Techniques, Diagnostic Tests, and Monitoring Systems

399

(2)

Blood Glucose Monitoring

399

(2)

Pathologic Conditions

401

(12)

Hyperglycemic States

401

(1)

Hyperglycemic Emergencies

402

(6)

Acute Hypoglycemia

408

(1)

Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion

409

(2)

Diabetes Insipidus

411

(2)

Selected Bibliography

413

(2)

Blood Glucose Monitoring

413

(1)

Hyperglycemia, DKA, and HHS

413

(1)

SIADH and Diabetes Insipidus

413

(2)

17 Trauma

415

(16)

Allen C. Wolfe

Benjamin W. Hughes

Specialized Assessment Techniques, Diagnostic Tests, and Monitoring Systems

415

(6)

Primary and Secondary Trauma Survey Assessment

415

(2)

Diagnostic Studies

417

(1)

Mechanism of Injury

418

(3)

Physiologic Consequences of Trauma

421

(1)

Common Injuries in the Trauma Patient

421

(6)

Thoracic Trauma

421

(2)

Abdominal Trauma

423

(2)

Musculoskeletal Trauma

425

(2)

Complications of Traumatic Injury in Severe Multisystem Trauma

427

(2)

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

428

(1)

Infection/Sepsis

428

(1)

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome

428

(1)

Psychological Consequences of Trauma

429

(1)

Selected Bibliography

430

(1)

General Trauma

430

(1)

Selected Web sites

430

(1)

Evidence-Based Practice

430

(1)

Section III Advanced Concepts in Caring for the Critically Ill Patient

431

(110)

18 Advanced ECG Concepts

433

(42)

Carol Jacobson

The 12-lead Electrocardiogram

433

(19)

Axis Determination

437

(1)

Bundle Branch Block

438

(4)

Acute Coronary Syndrome

442

(6)

Preexcitation Syndromes

448

(4)

Advanced Arrhythmia Interpretation

452

(9)

Supraventricular Tachycardias

452

(4)

Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardias

456

(2)

Differentiating Wide QRS Beats and Rhythms

458

(3)

ST-Segment Monitoring

461

(2)

Measuring the ST Segment

461

(1)

Choosing the Best Leads for ST-Segment Monitoring

461

(2)

Cardiac Pacemakers

463

(9)

Evaluating Pacemaker Function

465

(1)

VVI Pacemaker Evaluation

465

(3)

DDD Pacemaker Evaluation

468

(4)

Selected Bibliography

472

(3)

Evidence-Based Practice

473

(2)

19 Advanced Cardiovascular Concepts

475

(32)

Barbara Leeper

Pathologic Conditions

475

(28)

Cardiomyopathy

475

(5)

Valvular Heart Disease

480

(6)

Pericarditis

486

(2)

Aortic Aneurysm

488

(4)

Cardiac Transplantation

492

(5)

Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump Therapy

497

(3)

Ventricular Assist Devices

500

(3)

Selected Bibliography

503

(4)

General Cardiovascular

503

(1)

Cardiomyopathy

503

(1)

Heart Transplantation

504

(1)

Valvular Disorders

504

(1)

Pericarditis

504

(1)

Thoraco-Abdominal Aneurysms

504

(1)

Intra-aortic Balloon Pump Therapy

504

(1)

Ventricular Assist Devices

504

(1)

Evidence-Based Practice/Guidelines

505

(2)

20 Advanced Respiratory Concepts: Modes of Ventilation

507

(10)

Suzanne M. Burns

Advanced Modes of Mechanical Ventilation

507

(8)

New Concepts: Mechanical Ventilation

507

(1)

Volume Versus Pressure Ventilation

508

(6)

Advanced Modes: What Do We Know?

514

(1)

Selected Bibliography

515

(2)

Mechanical Ventilation: Modes

515

(1)

Selected Vendor Web Pages

516

(1)

Evidence-Based Practice

516

(1)

Additional Readings

516

(1)

21 Advanced Neurologic Concepts

517

(24)

Dea Mahanes

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

517

(5)

Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology

517

(1)

Clinical Presentation

517

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

518

(1)

Principles of Management of Aneurysmal-Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

519

(3)

Traumatic Brain Injury

522

(6)

Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology

522

(3)

Clinical Presentation

525

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

525

(1)

Principles of Management of Traumatic Brain Injury

526

(2)

Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

528

(8)

Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology

528

(1)

Clinical Presentation

528

(2)

Diagnostic Tests

530

(1)

Principles of Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injury

530

(6)

Future Spinal Cord Injury Treatment

536

(1)

Brain Tumors

536

(2)

Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology

536

(1)

Clinical Presentation

536

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

537

(1)

Principles of Management of Intracranial Tumors

537

(1)

Advanced Technology: Brain Tissue Oxygen Monitoring

538

(1)

Selected Bibliography

539

(2)

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

539

(1)

Traumatic Brain Injury

539

(1)

Spinal Cord Injury

539

(1)

Brain Tumors

539

(1)

Advanced Technology: Brain Tissue Oxygen Monitoring

539

(1)

Evidence-Based Guidelines

539

(2)

Section IV Key Reference Information

541

(40)

22 Normal Values Table

543

(2)

Suzanne M. Burns

23 Pharmacology Tables

545

(14)

Earnest Alexander

24 Advanced Cardiac Life Support Algorithms

559

(4)

Suzanne M. Burns

25 Hemodynamic Troubleshooting Guide

563

(8)

Leanna R. Miller

26 Cardiac Rhythms, ECG Characteristics, and Treatment Guide

571

(10)

Carol Jacobson

Index

581

Suzanne M. Burns, RN, MSN, RRT, ACNP, CCRN, FAAN, FCCM is a Professor of Nursing, Acute and Specialty Care at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA

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