| Contributors |
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xvii | |
| Reviewers |
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xix | |
| Preface |
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xxi | |
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1 | (198) |
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1 Assessment of Progressive Care Patients and Their Families |
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3 | (14) |
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3 | (2) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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Comprehensive Initial Assessment |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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Patient Safety Considerations in Admission Assessments |
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4 | (1) |
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Prearrival Assessment: Before the Action Begins |
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5 | (1) |
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Arrival Quick Check Assessment |
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5 | (3) |
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6 | (1) |
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Circulation and Cerebral Perfusion |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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Drugs and Diagnostic Tests |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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Comprehensive Initial Assessment |
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8 | (7) |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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Physical Assessment by Body System |
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10 | (5) |
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Transition/Discharge Planning |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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Progressive Care Assessment |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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2 Planning Care for Progressive Care Patients and Their Families |
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17 | (16) |
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Multidisciplinary Plan of Care |
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18 | (1) |
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Planning Care Through Staffing Considerations |
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18 | (1) |
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Patient Safety Considerations in Planning Care |
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19 | (1) |
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Prevention of Common Complications |
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20 | (4) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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Hospital-Acquired Infections |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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Sleep Pattern Disturbance |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (2) |
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Patient and Family Education |
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24 | (1) |
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Assessment of Learning Readiness |
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24 | (1) |
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Strategies to Address Patient and Family Education |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (2) |
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Transporting the Progressive Care Patient |
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27 | (4) |
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Assessment of Risk for Complications |
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27 | (1) |
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Level of Care Required During Transport |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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Transitioning to the Next Stage of Care |
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31 | (1) |
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Supporting Patients and Their Families During the Dying Process |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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Family Interventions/Visitation |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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Patient and Family Education |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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Transport of Critically Ill Patients |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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3 Interpretation and Management of Basic Cardiac Rhythms |
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33 | (34) |
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33 | (1) |
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ECG Waveforms, Complexes, and Intervals |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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Basic Electrocardiography |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (3) |
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Determination of the Heart Rate |
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38 | (1) |
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Determination of Cardiac Rhythm |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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Rhythms Originating in the Sinus Node |
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39 | (2) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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Arrhythmias Originating in the Atria |
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41 | (9) |
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Premature Atrial Complexes |
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41 | (1) |
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Wandering Atrial Pacemaker |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (2) |
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45 | (4) |
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Supraventricular Tachycardia |
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49 | (1) |
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Arrhythmias Originating in the Atrioventricular Junction |
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50 | (1) |
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Premature Junctional Complexes |
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50 | (1) |
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Junctional Rhythm, Accelerated Junctional Rhythm, and Junctional Tachycardia |
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51 | (1) |
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Arrhythmias Originating in the Ventricles |
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51 | (4) |
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Premature Ventricular Complexes |
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51 | (1) |
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Ventricular Rhythm and Accelerated Ventricular Rhythm |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (3) |
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First-Degree Atrioventricular Block |
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55 | (1) |
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Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block |
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55 | (1) |
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High-Grade Atrioventricular Block |
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56 | (1) |
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Third-Degree Atrioventricular Block (Complete Block) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (4) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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Components of a Pacing System |
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60 | (1) |
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Basics of Pacemaker Operation |
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60 | (2) |
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Initiating Transvenous Ventricular Pacing |
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62 | (1) |
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Initiating Epicardial Pacing |
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62 | (1) |
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External (Transcutaneous) Pacemakers |
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62 | (1) |
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Defibrillation and Cardioversion |
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62 | (2) |
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62 | (1) |
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Automatic External Defibrillators |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (3) |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (26) |
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67 | (7) |
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67 | (2) |
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Components of Cardiac Output/Cardiac Index |
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69 | (1) |
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Stroke Volume and Stroke Volume Index |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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Factors Affecting Stroke Volume/Stroke Volume Index |
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70 | (4) |
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Basic Components of Hemodynamic Monitoring Systems |
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74 | (2) |
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Pulmonary Artery Catheter |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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Pressure Bag and Flush Device |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (1) |
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Obtaining Accurate CVP and Arterial Values |
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76 | (2) |
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76 | (1) |
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Leveling the Transducer to the Catheter Tip |
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76 | (1) |
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Calibration of the Transducer/Amplifier System |
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77 | (1) |
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Ensuring Accurate Waveform Transmission |
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77 | (1) |
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Insertion and Removal of Catheters |
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78 | (3) |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (1) |
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Obtaining and Interpreting Hemodynamic Waveforms |
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81 | (5) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (4) |
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Artifacts in Hemodynamic Waveforms: Respiratory Influence |
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85 | (1) |
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Continuous Mixed and Central Venous Oxygen Monitoring (Svo2/Scvo2) |
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86 | (1) |
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Svo2/Scvo2 Monitoring Principles |
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86 | (1) |
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Minimally Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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Pulse Contour Measurement |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (5) |
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88 | (1) |
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Minimally Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (2) |
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Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines |
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92 | (1) |
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5 Airway and Ventilatory Management |
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93 | (40) |
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Tests, Monitoring Systems and Respiratory Assessment Techniques |
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93 | (8) |
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Arterial Blood Gas Monitoring |
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93 | (5) |
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Venous Blood Gas Monitoring |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (2) |
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Assessing Pulmonary Function |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (6) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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Esophageal Tracheal Airway |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (3) |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (3) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (3) |
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Basic Ventilatory Management |
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110 | (19) |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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Patient-Ventilator System |
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111 | (3) |
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114 | (1) |
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Complications of Mechanical Ventilation |
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115 | (2) |
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Weaning From Short-Term Mechanical Ventilation |
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117 | (2) |
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Weaning From Long-Term Mechanical Ventilation |
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119 | (1) |
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Respiratory Fatigue, Rest, and Conditioning |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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Systematic Institutional Initiatives for the Management of the LTMV Patient Population |
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123 | (1) |
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Troubleshooting Ventilators |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (3) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (4) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (2) |
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6 Pain and Sedation Management |
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133 | (18) |
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Physiologic Mechanisms of Pain |
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133 | (2) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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A Multimodal Approach to Pain Management |
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136 | (1) |
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Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (3) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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Patient-Controlled Analgesia |
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139 | (1) |
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Switching From IV to Oral Opioid Analgesia |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (2) |
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142 | (1) |
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Epidural Local Anesthetics |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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Deep Breathing and Progressive Relaxation |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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Special Considerations for Pain Management in the Elderly |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (4) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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Goals of Sedation, Monitoring, and Management |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (2) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (30) |
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151 | (1) |
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Medication Administration Methods |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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Intramuscular or Subcutaneous |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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Central Nervous System Pharmacology |
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153 | (8) |
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153 | (3) |
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156 | (2) |
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158 | (3) |
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Cardiovascular System Pharmacology |
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161 | (6) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (3) |
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164 | (2) |
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Vasodilators and Remodeling Agents |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (2) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (3) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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Gastrointestinal Pharmacology |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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Acute Peptic Ulcer Bleeding |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (4) |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (1) |
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Direct Thrombin Inhibitors |
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175 | (1) |
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Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitor |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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Special Dosing Considerations |
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178 | (1) |
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Drug Disposition in the Elderly |
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178 | (1) |
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Therapeutic Drug Monitoring |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (2) |
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179 | (1) |
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Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines |
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179 | (2) |
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8 Ethical and Legal Considerations |
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The Foundation for Ethical Decision Making |
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181 | (7) |
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Professional Codes and Standards |
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181 | (1) |
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Position Statements and Guidelines |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (3) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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The Process of Ethical Analysis |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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Contemporary Ethical Issues |
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188 | (5) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (2) |
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192 | (1) |
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Building an Ethical Environment |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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Provide Information and Clarify Issues |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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Engage in Collaborative Decision Making |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (5) |
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Professional Codes, Standards, and Position Statements |
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195 | (1) |
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Evidence-Based Guidelines |
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195 | (1) |
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On-line References of Interest: Related to Legal and Ethical Considerations |
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195 | (4) |
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Section II Pathologic Conditions |
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Special Assessment Techniques, Diagnostic Tests, and Monitoring Systems |
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199 | (4) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (3) |
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Percutaneous Coronary Interventions |
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202 | (1) |
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Other Percutaneous Coronary Interventions |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (25) |
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Acute Ischemic Heart Disease |
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203 | (11) |
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Electrophysiology Studies |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (7) |
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221 | (4) |
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225 | (3) |
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228 | (3) |
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228 | (1) |
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Coronary Revascularization |
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228 | (1) |
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Acute Ischemic Heart Disease |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (1) |
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Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines |
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229 | (2) |
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Special Assessment Techniques, Diagnostic Tests, and Monitoring Systems |
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231 | (7) |
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231 | (7) |
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Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
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236 | (1) |
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Angiograms/CTPA and V/Q Scans |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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Thoracic Surgery and Procedures |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (20) |
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Acute Respiratory Failure |
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238 | (5) |
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Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) |
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243 | (1) |
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Acute Respiratory Failure in the Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
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244 | (3) |
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Acute Respiratory Failure in the Patient with Asthma |
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247 | (3) |
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Interstitial Lung Disease |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (4) |
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255 | (3) |
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258 | (3) |
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Critical Care Management of Respiratory Problems |
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258 | (1) |
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Chest X-Ray Interpretation |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines |
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258 | (3) |
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261 | (18) |
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261 | (7) |
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Sepsis and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome |
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261 | (7) |
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268 | (5) |
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Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology |
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268 | (5) |
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Complex Wounds and Pressure Ulcers |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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Healthcare Acquired Infections |
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274 | (2) |
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Selected Infectious Diseases |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (3) |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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Complex Wounds and Pressure Ulcers |
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277 | (1) |
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Healthcare Acquired Infections |
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278 | (1) |
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Selected Infectious Diseases |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (24) |
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Special Assessment Techniques and Diagnostic Tests |
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279 | (6) |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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Full Outline of UnResponsiveness (FOUR) Score |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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Cranial Nerve Assessment and Assessment of Brain Stem Function |
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283 | (2) |
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Vital Sign Alterations in Neurologic Dysfunction |
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285 | (1) |
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285 | (4) |
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285 | (2) |
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287 | (1) |
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
|
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287 | (1) |
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Cerebral (Catheter) Angiography |
|
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288 | (1) |
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Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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Electromyography/Nerve Conduction Studies |
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289 | (1) |
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289 | (3) |
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289 | (1) |
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Causes of Increased Intracranial Pressure |
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289 | (2) |
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291 | (1) |
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Principles of Management of Increased ICP |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (4) |
|
Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology |
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292 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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Principles of Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke |
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294 | (2) |
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296 | (1) |
|
Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology |
|
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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Principles of Management of Intracerebral Hemorrhage |
|
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
|
Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology |
|
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297 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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Principles of Management of Seizures |
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298 | (1) |
|
Infections of the Central Nervous System |
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298 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
|
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
|
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (3) |
|
Assessment and Diagnostic Testing |
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300 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
|
Acute Ischemic Stroke and Hemorrhagic Stroke |
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300 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
|
Infections of the Central Nervous System |
|
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (2) |
|
13 Hematologic and Immune Systems |
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303 | (14) |
|
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|
Special Assessment Techniques, Diagnostic Tests, and Monitoring Systems |
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303 | (3) |
|
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303 | (1) |
|
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303 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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|
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304 | (1) |
|
Total White Blood Cell Count |
|
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304 | (1) |
|
White Blood Cell Differential |
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305 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
|
Additional Tests and Procedures |
|
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (8) |
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306 | (2) |
|
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308 | (2) |
|
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|
310 | (4) |
|
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|
314 | (3) |
|
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
Immunocompromised Patient |
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315 | (1) |
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|
315 | (2) |
|
14 Gastrointestinal System |
|
|
317 | (32) |
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
317 | (20) |
|
Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding |
|
|
317 | (8) |
|
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|
325 | (5) |
|
|
|
330 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
|
333 | (2) |
|
Bariatric (Weight Loss) Surgery |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
|
|
335 | (2) |
|
Nutritional Support for Acutely Ill Patients |
|
|
337 | (6) |
|
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
Nutritional Case: Special Populations |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
Postgastrectomy Syndromes |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
Osmolality or Hypertonicity of Formula |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
Flow Rates and Hours of Infusion |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
|
343 | (6) |
|
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Intestinal Ischemia/Bowel Obstruction |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
|
|
345 | (2) |
|
On-line References of Interest |
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
Bariatric (Gastric Bypass) Surgery |
|
|
347 | (2) |
|
|
|
349 | (16) |
|
|
|
Special Assessment Techniques, Diagnostic Tests, and Monitoring Systems |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
|
349 | (9) |
|
|
|
349 | (5) |
|
Life-Threatening Electrolyte Imbalances |
|
|
354 | (4) |
|
Renal Replacement Therapy |
|
|
358 | (5) |
|
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
Dialyzer/Hemofilters/Dialysate |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
|
360 | (2) |
|
Indications for and Efficacy of Renal Replacement Therapy Modes |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
General Renal Replacement Therapy Interventions |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
|
363 | (2) |
|
General Renal and Electrolyte |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
Renal Replacement Therapy |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
|
363 | (2) |
|
|
|
365 | (16) |
|
|
|
Special Assessment Techniques, Diagnostic Tests, and Monitoring Systems |
|
|
365 | (2) |
|
|
|
365 | (2) |
|
|
|
367 | (12) |
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
Hyperglycemic Emergencies |
|
|
368 | (6) |
|
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion |
|
|
375 | (2) |
|
|
|
377 | (2) |
|
|
|
379 | (2) |
|
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
Hyperglycemia, DKA, and HHS |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
SIADH and Diabetes Insipidus |
|
|
379 | (2) |
|
|
|
381 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
Specialized Assessment Techniques, Diagnostic Tests, and Monitoring Systems |
|
|
381 | (6) |
|
Primary and Secondary Trauma Survey Assessment |
|
|
381 | (2) |
|
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
|
|
384 | (2) |
|
Physiologic Consequences of Trauma |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
Common Injuries in the Trauma Patient |
|
|
387 | (6) |
|
|
|
387 | (3) |
|
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
|
391 | (2) |
|
Complications of Traumatic Injury in Severe Multisystem Trauma |
|
|
393 | (2) |
|
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
Psychological Consequences of Trauma |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
Selected Online References |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
Section III Advanced Concepts in Caring for the Critically Ill Patient |
|
|
397 | (96) |
|
|
|
399 | (42) |
|
|
|
The 12-Lead Electrocardiogram |
|
|
399 | (19) |
|
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
|
|
404 | (4) |
|
|
|
408 | (6) |
|
|
|
414 | (4) |
|
Advanced Arrhythmia Interpretation |
|
|
418 | (9) |
|
Supraventricular Tachycardias |
|
|
418 | (4) |
|
Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardias |
|
|
422 | (2) |
|
Differentiating Wide QRS Beats and Rhythms |
|
|
424 | (3) |
|
|
|
427 | (2) |
|
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
Choosing the Best Leads for ST-Segment Monitoring |
|
|
427 | (2) |
|
|
|
429 | (9) |
|
Evaluating Pacemaker Function |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
|
|
431 | (3) |
|
|
|
434 | (4) |
|
|
|
438 | (3) |
|
|
|
439 | (2) |
|
19 Advanced Cardiovascular Concepts |
|
|
441 | (28) |
|
|
|
|
|
441 | (25) |
|
|
|
441 | (5) |
|
|
|
446 | (6) |
|
|
|
452 | (2) |
|
|
|
454 | (4) |
|
|
|
458 | (5) |
|
Ventricular Assist Devices |
|
|
463 | (3) |
|
|
|
466 | (3) |
|
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
Thoraco-Abdominal Aneurysms |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
Ventricular Assist Devices |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
20 Advanced Neurologic Concepts |
|
|
469 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
469 | (5) |
|
Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology |
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
Principles of Management of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
|
|
471 | (3) |
|
|
|
474 | (5) |
|
Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology |
|
|
474 | (2) |
|
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
Principles of Management of Traumatic Brain Injury |
|
|
477 | (2) |
|
Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
479 | (8) |
|
Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
|
|
479 | (2) |
|
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
Principles of Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
481 | (5) |
|
Future Spinal Cord Injury Treatment |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
|
|
487 | (2) |
|
Etiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
Principles of Management of Intracranial Tumors |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
Special Considerations: Transsphenoidal Resection of Pituitary Tumors |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
Special Procedures: Invasive Monitoring of Intracranial Pressure |
|
|
489 | (2) |
|
Intracranial Pressure Waveforms |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
Special Procedures: Management of a Patient With a Lumbar Drain |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
|
491 | (2) |
|
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
Intracranial Pressure Monitoring |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
Evidence-Based Guidelines |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
Section IV Key Reference Information |
|
|
493 | (30) |
|
|
|
495 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
497 | (14) |
|
|
|
23 Advanced Cardiac Life Support Algorithms |
|
|
511 | (4) |
|
|
|
24 Cardiac Rhythms, ECG Characteristics, and Treatment Guide |
|
|
515 | (8) |
|
|
| Index |
|
523 | |
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