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E-raamat: Active Ageing and Physical Activity: Guidelines, Functional Exercises and Recommendations

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This book presents an analysis of active ageing and physical activity from a multidisciplinary perspective. With descriptions of exercises, adequately illustrated with pictures, this book shows that regular physical activity reduces the prevalence of chronic diseases associated with ageing, as well as the risk of morbidity and mortality of the elderly. It confirms that exercise programs minimize the psychomotor decline, prevent the loss of functionality, inability and dementia, and foster significant gains in health and well-being, leading to increased quality of life of the elderly.

Chapter 1. Introduction: New Paradigms of Active Ageing.- Chapter 2. Benefits of Physical Activity in Active Ageing.- Chapter 3. Activity Programs for the Elderly.- Chapter 4. Conclusions, Practical Implications and Recommendations.
1 Introduction: New Paradigms of Active Ageing
1(20)
Goncalo Nuno Figueiredo Dias
Micael Santos Couceiro
Polybio Serra e Silva
Maria Antonio Castro
Maria Aurora Branquinho
Rui Mendes
Ines Claudia Rijo de Carvalho
1.1 Population Ageing
2(5)
1.2 Active Ageing: Retrospective and Future Trends
7(3)
1.3 Physical Activity in the Active Ageing Process
10(1)
1.4 Disorders and Psychomotor Rehabilitation
11(4)
1.4.1 Cerebrovascular Accidents
12(1)
1.4.2 Heart Disease
13(1)
1.4.3 Pulmonary Disease
14(1)
1.4.4 Osteoporosis
14(1)
1.4.5 Metabolic Disorders (Diabetes)
15(1)
1.5 Conclusions and Practical Implications
15(6)
References
16(5)
2 Physical Activity Benefits in Active Ageing
21(14)
Goncalo Nuno Figueiredo Dias
Micael Santos Couceiro
Pedro Mendes
Maria de Lurdes Almeida
2.1 Background
21(1)
2.2 Morphological and Functional Changes of the Elderly
22(1)
2.3 Body Composition
23(1)
2.4 Cardio-respiratory Capacity
23(1)
2.5 Musculoskeletal System
24(1)
2.6 Central Nervous System
24(1)
2.7 Sensory and Perceptive System
25(1)
2.8 Movement Duration and Motor Reaction
26(1)
2.9 Health Benefits of Physical Activity
27(4)
2.9.1 Aerobic Capacity
27(1)
2.9.2 Muscular Strength
28(1)
2.9.3 Flexibility
29(1)
2.9.4 Balance
29(1)
2.9.5 Biopsychosocial Model
30(1)
2.10 Conclusions and Practical Implications
31(4)
References
31(4)
3 Activity Programmes for the Elderly
35(70)
Goncalo Nuno Figueiredo Dias
Micael Santos Couceiro
Rui Mendes
3.1 Regular Physical Activity and Healthy Ageing
35(3)
3.2 Physical Fitness Evaluation
38(1)
3.3 Physical Activity Prescription
39(1)
3.3.1 Structure
39(1)
3.3.2 Frequency
39(1)
3.3.3 Duration
40(1)
3.3.4 Intensity
40(1)
3.3.5 Repetitions per Exercise
40(1)
3.3.6 Technical Indications
40(1)
3.4 General Exercises
40(34)
3.4.1 Stick
41(4)
3.4.2 Ball
45(5)
3.4.3 Hoop
50(6)
3.4.4 Resistance Band (Part 1)
56(5)
3.4.5 Resistance Band (Part 2)
61(13)
3.5 Strength Exercises
74(12)
3.5.1 Dumb-bells
75(6)
3.5.2 Neoprene Ankle Weights
81(5)
3.6 Partner Exercises
86(12)
3.6.1 Body Strengthening
86(7)
3.6.2 Body Language
93(5)
3.7 Return to Resting State
98(4)
3.8 Conclusions and Practical Implications
102(3)
References
102(3)
4 Technology for the Active Senior
105(14)
Micael Santos Couceiro
Goncalo Nuno Figueiredo Dias
4.1 Mixed Reality Serious Games and Robotics
105(2)
4.2 Mixed Reality Serious Games
107(4)
4.2.1 Serious Games
109(1)
4.2.2 Mixed Reality
109(1)
4.2.3 Wearable Technology
110(1)
4.3 Robotics
111(4)
4.3.1 Appearance and Physical Characteristics
112(1)
4.3.2 Real-Time Assistance and Monitoring Over the Internet
113(1)
4.3.3 Autonomous Navigation and Operation Under Dynamic Environments
114(1)
4.4 Conclusions and Practical Implications
115(4)
References
116(3)
5 Conclusions
119
Goncalo Nuno Figueiredo Dias
Micael Santos Couceiro
5.1 Conclusions
119(1)
5.2 Practical Implications
120(1)
5.3 Recommendations
120
Gonçalo Dias obtained both M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees on Sport Sciences at the Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education of University of Coimbra and the B.Sc. degree at the Coimbra College of Education from the Coimbra Polytechnic Institute. He is currently a Professor of Advanced Topics in Motor Learning at the Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education of University of Coimbra (Master Course in Youth Sports Training) and a member of the Scientific Committee within the same institution. Over the past 10 years, he has been conducting scientific research on several areas associated to sports and health, namely physical activity among older adults, motor control, sport sciences, and others. Besides research and lecturing, he has been in charge of the organization of events, both in the public and private domains, as coordinator of the County Sports Office from Arganil, Portugal. Additionally, he is responsible for the program Physical activity to older adults, which brings together more than 100 elderly aged between 65 and 100 years old. This activity resulted in the publication of three books and several articles that portray the work of his research in 20 private institutions of social solidarity in Portugal, being currently considered one of Portugals leading experts in this field.





Micael S. Couceiro obtained the B.Sc., Teaching Licensure, and Master degrees on Electrical Engineering (Automation and Communications), at the Coimbra School of Engineering (ISEC), Coimbra Polytechnic Institute (IPC). He obtained the Ph.D. degree on Electrical and Computer Engineering (Automation and Robotics) at the Faculty of Sciences and Technology of University of Coimbra (FCTUC), under a Ph.D. Grant from the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology. Over the past 6 years, he has been conducting scientific research on several areas, namely robotics, computer vision, sports engineering, and others, all at the Institute of Systems and Robotics (ISR-FCTUC). This resulted on more than 25 scientific articles in international impact factor journals and more than 50 scientific articles at international conferences. Besides being currently a researcher at ISR, he has been invited for lecturing, tutoring, and organization of events (e.g., professional courses, national and international conferences, among others), both in the public and private domains. He is a co-founder and currently the CEO of Ingeniariusa company devoted to the development of smart devices, from which performance analysis in sports has been one of its main markets.