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1 Introduction and Problem Statement |
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1 | (42) |
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1.1 Adaptation Against Uncertainties |
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1 | (6) |
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1.2 Challenges of Signal Uncertainties |
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7 | (10) |
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17 | (11) |
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1.3.1 Nonadaptive Output Regulation: Problem Statement and the Francis Equation |
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17 | (4) |
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1.3.2 Decomposition on Tracking and Rejection |
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21 | (4) |
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1.3.3 Adaptive Output Regulation: Statements of the Problems |
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25 | (3) |
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1.4 Internal Model and Output Regulation: An Overview |
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28 | (3) |
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1.5 Internal Model and Output Regulation: Practical Implementations |
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31 | (5) |
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31 | (1) |
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1.5.2 Ripple Reduction in AC-DC Converters |
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32 | (2) |
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1.5.3 Ripple Reduction in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors |
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34 | (1) |
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1.5.4 Crane Vessel Control |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (7) |
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2 Exosignals: Models and Observers |
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43 | (52) |
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43 | (6) |
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2.2 Exosystem Canonical Form |
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49 | (8) |
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57 | (1) |
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2.4 Disturbance Observers: Plants with Known Parameters |
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58 | (18) |
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2.4.1 Disturbance Observers for LTI Plants |
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58 | (10) |
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2.4.2 Disturbance Observers for Nonlinear Plants |
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68 | (8) |
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2.5 Disturbance Observers: Plants with Unknown Parameters |
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76 | (17) |
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2.5.1 Disturbance Observers for LTI Plants |
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76 | (9) |
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2.5.2 Disturbance Observers for Nonlinear Plants |
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85 | (8) |
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93 | (2) |
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3 Basic Algorithms of Adaptation |
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95 | (44) |
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3.1 Parameterizations and Error Models |
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95 | (4) |
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3.2 Algorithms for Static Error Model |
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99 | (15) |
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3.2.1 Gradient Algorithm of Adaptation |
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100 | (4) |
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3.2.2 Adaptation Algorithm with Dynamic Regressor Extension |
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104 | (3) |
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3.2.3 Adaptation Algorithm with Memory Regressor Extension |
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107 | (7) |
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3.3 Algorithms for Dynamic Error Model with Accessible State |
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114 | (9) |
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3.3.1 Adaptive Stabilization |
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116 | (3) |
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119 | (4) |
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3.4 Algorithms for Dynamic Error Model with Accessible Output |
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123 | (7) |
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3.4.1 Adaptive Output Stabilization of Strictly Passive Systems |
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124 | (2) |
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3.4.2 Swapping-Based Adaptation |
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126 | (4) |
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3.5 Robust Algorithms of Adaptation |
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130 | (7) |
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137 | (2) |
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4 Adaptive Regulation in Systems with Known Parameters |
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139 | (84) |
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139 | (42) |
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139 | (15) |
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4.1.2 Compensation of Matched Disturbance |
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154 | (3) |
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4.1.3 Compensation of Unmatched Disturbance |
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157 | (19) |
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4.1.4 Regulation in LTI SISO Plants |
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176 | (5) |
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181 | (18) |
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182 | (10) |
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4.2.2 Compensation of Unmatched Disturbance |
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192 | (3) |
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4.2.3 Regulation in LTI MIMO Plants |
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195 | (4) |
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4.3 Disturbance Compensation in Nonlinear Plants |
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199 | (21) |
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4.3.1 Plant in the General Form |
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201 | (3) |
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4.3.2 Plant in the Normal Canonical Form |
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204 | (4) |
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4.3.3 Plant with Unmatched Disturbance and Measured State |
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208 | (6) |
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4.3.4 Plant with Unmatched Disturbance and Measured Output |
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214 | (6) |
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220 | (3) |
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5 Adaptive Regulation in Systems with Unknown Parameters |
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223 | (44) |
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223 | (21) |
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223 | (4) |
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5.1.2 Compensation of Matched Disturbance |
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227 | (4) |
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5.1.3 Compensation of Unmatched Disturbance |
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231 | (11) |
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5.1.4 Regulation in LTI SISO Plants |
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242 | (2) |
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244 | (20) |
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245 | (6) |
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5.2.2 Compensation of Unmatched Disturbance |
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251 | (13) |
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264 | (3) |
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6 Adaptive Regulation in LTI Plants with Input Delay |
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267 | (22) |
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267 | (7) |
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6.2 Disturbance Compensation |
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274 | (7) |
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281 | (6) |
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287 | (2) |
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7 Robust Adaptive Regulation |
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289 | (22) |
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7.1 Robustness of Exosignal Observers |
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289 | (7) |
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290 | (1) |
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7.1.2 Disturbance Observers: Plants with Known Parameters |
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291 | (1) |
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7.1.3 Disturbance Observers: Plants with Unknown Parameters |
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292 | (4) |
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296 | (5) |
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7.3 Disturbance Rejection |
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301 | (7) |
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7.3.1 LTI SISO Plants with Known Parameters |
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301 | (3) |
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7.3.2 LTI SISO Plants with Unknown Parameters |
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304 | (2) |
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7.3.3 Nonlinear Plant with Unmatched Disturbance and Measured State |
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306 | (2) |
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308 | (2) |
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310 | (1) |
Appendix A Exosignals: Parameterizations and Properties |
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311 | (10) |
Appendix B Stability, Lyapunov Functions and Robustness |
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321 | (10) |
Appendix C Norms and Properties of Functions |
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331 | (2) |
Appendix D Schemes of Swapping |
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333 | (12) |
Appendix E Adaptive Backstepping |
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345 | (10) |
Index |
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355 | |