Preface |
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xix | |
Part 1: Introduction to Computer Vision |
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1 | (148) |
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1 Artificial Intelligence in Language Learning: Practices and Prospects |
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3 | (16) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (2) |
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1.3 Defining Artificial Intelligence |
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7 | (1) |
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1.4 Historical Overview of AI in Education and Language Learning |
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7 | (1) |
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1.5 Implication of Artificial Intelligence in Education |
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8 | (5) |
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1.5.1 Machine Translation |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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1.5.3 Automatic Speech Recognition Tools |
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9 | (2) |
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1.5.4 Autocorrect/Automatic Text Evaluator |
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11 | (1) |
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1.5.5 Vocabulary Training Applications |
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12 | (1) |
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1.5.6 Google Docs Speech Recognition |
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12 | (1) |
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1.5.7 Language Muse™ Activity Palette |
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13 | (1) |
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1.6 Artificial Intelligence Tools Enhance the Teaching and Learning Processes |
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13 | (1) |
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1.6.1 Autonomous Learning |
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13 | (1) |
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1.6.2 Produce Smart Content |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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1.6.4 Access to Education for Students with Physical Disabilities |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (4) |
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2 Real Estate Price Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms |
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19 | (14) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (6) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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2.3.4.1 Missing Values and Data Cleaning |
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23 | (1) |
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2.3.4.2 Feature Engineering |
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24 | (1) |
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2.3.4.3 Removing Outliers |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (2) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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2.4.4 Support Vector Machine |
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28 | (1) |
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2.4.5 Random Forest Regressor |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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3 Multi-Criteria-Based Entertainment Recommender System Using Clustering Approach |
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33 | (32) |
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34 | (1) |
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3.2 Work Related Multi-Criteria Recommender System |
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35 | (3) |
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38 | (4) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Recommendation Phase |
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40 | (1) |
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3.3.4 Content-Based Approach |
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40 | (1) |
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3.3.5 Collaborative Filtering Approach |
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41 | (1) |
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3.3.6 Knowledge-Based Filtering Approach |
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41 | (1) |
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3.4 Comparison Among Different Methods |
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42 | (12) |
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3.4.1 MCRS Exploiting Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis |
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42 | (1) |
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3.4.1.1 Discussion and Result |
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43 | (3) |
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3.4.2 User Preference Learning in Multi-Criteria Recommendation Using Stacked Autoencoders by Tallapally et al. |
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46 | (1) |
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3.4.2.1 Dataset and Evaluation Matrix |
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46 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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3.4.3 Situation-Aware Multi-Criteria Recommender System: Using Criteria Preferences as Contexts by Zheng |
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49 | (1) |
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3.4.3.1 Evaluation Setting |
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50 | (1) |
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3.4.3.2 Experimental Result |
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50 | (1) |
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3.4.4 Utility-Based Multi-Criteria Recommender Systems by Zheng |
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51 | (1) |
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3.4.4.1 Experimental Dataset |
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51 | (1) |
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3.4.4.2 Experimental Result |
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52 | (1) |
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3.4.5 Multi-Criteria Clustering Approach by Wasid and Ali |
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53 | (1) |
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3.4.5.1 Experimental Evaluation |
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53 | (1) |
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3.4.5.2 Result and Analysis |
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53 | (1) |
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3.5 Advantages of Multi-Criteria Recommender System |
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54 | (4) |
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57 | (1) |
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3.5.2 Customer Satisfaction |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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3.6 Challenges of Multi-Criteria Recommender System |
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58 | (2) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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3.6.4 Over Specialization Problem |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (4) |
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4 Adoption of Machine/Deep Learning in Cloud With a Case Study on Discernment of Cervical Cancer |
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65 | (46) |
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66 | (3) |
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69 | (3) |
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4.3 Overview of Machine Learning/Deep Learning |
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72 | (2) |
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4.4 Connection Between Machine Learning/Deep Learning and Cloud Computing |
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74 | (1) |
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4.5 Machine Learning/Deep Learning Algorithm |
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74 | (19) |
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4.5.1 Supervised Learning |
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74 | (3) |
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4.5.2 Unsupervised Learning |
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77 | (1) |
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4.5.3 Reinforcement or Semi-Supervised Learning |
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77 | (1) |
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4.5.3.1 Outline of ML Algorithms |
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77 | (16) |
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4.6 A Project Implementation on Discernment of Cervical Cancer by Using Machine/Deep Learning in Cloud |
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93 | (8) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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4.6.1.3 Feature Extraction |
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96 | (1) |
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4.6.2 Design Methodology and Implementation |
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97 | (3) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (3) |
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102 | (1) |
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4.7.2 Chatbots and Smart Personal Assistants |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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4.7.4 Business Intelligence |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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4.8 Advantages of Adoption of Cloud in Machine Learning/ Deep Learning |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (5) |
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5 Machine Learning and Internet of Things-Based Models for Healthcare Monitoring |
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111 | (16) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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5.3 Interpretable Machine Learning in Healthcare |
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114 | (2) |
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5.4 Opportunities in Machine Learning for Healthcare |
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116 | (3) |
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5.5 Why Combining IoT and ML? |
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119 | (2) |
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5.5.1 ML-IoT Models for Healthcare Monitoring |
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119 | (2) |
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5.6 Applications of Machine Learning in Medical and Pharma |
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121 | (1) |
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5.7 Challenges and Future Research Direction |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (4) |
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6 Machine Learning-Based Disease Diagnosis and Prediction for E-Healthcare System |
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127 | (22) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (3) |
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6.3 Machine Learning Applications in Biomedical Imaging |
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132 | (2) |
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6.4 Brain Tumor Classification Using Machine Learning and IoT |
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134 | (1) |
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6.5 Early Detection of Dementia Disease Using Machine Learning and IoT-Based Applications |
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135 | (2) |
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6.6 IoT and Machine Learning-Based Diseases Prediction and Diagnosis System for EHRs |
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137 | (3) |
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6.7 Machine Learning Applications for a Real-Time Monitoring of Arrhythmia Patients Using IoT |
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140 | (1) |
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6.8 IoT and Machine Learning-Based System for Medical Data Mining |
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141 | (2) |
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6.9 Conclusion and Future Works |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (5) |
Part 2: Introduction to Deep Learning and its Models |
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149 | (134) |
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7 Deep Learning Methods for Data Science |
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151 | (30) |
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Sunny Arokia Swamy Bellary |
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152 | (1) |
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7.2 Convolutional Neural Network |
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152 | (7) |
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154 | (1) |
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7.2.2 Implementation of CNN |
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154 | (3) |
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157 | (1) |
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7.2.4 Merits and Demerits |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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7.3 Recurrent Neural Network |
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159 | (9) |
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160 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Types of Recurrent Neural Networks |
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161 | (1) |
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7.3.2.1 Simple Recurrent Neural Networks |
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161 | (1) |
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7.3.2.2 Long Short-Term Memory Networks |
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162 | (1) |
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7.3.2.3 Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs) |
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164 | (3) |
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7.3.3 Merits and Demerits |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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7.4 Denoising Autoencoder |
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168 | (2) |
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169 | (1) |
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7.4.2 Merits and Demerits |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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7.5 Recursive Neural Network (RCNN) |
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170 | (3) |
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170 | (2) |
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7.5.2 Merits and Demerits |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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7.6 Deep Reinforcement Learning |
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173 | (2) |
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174 | (1) |
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7.6.2 Merits and Demerits |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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7.7 Deep Belief Networks (DBNS) |
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175 | (2) |
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176 | (1) |
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7.7.2 Merits and Demerits |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (4) |
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8 A Proposed LSTM-Based Neuromarketing Model for Consumer Emotional State Evaluation Using EEG |
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181 | (26) |
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182 | (1) |
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8.2 Background and Motivation |
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183 | (2) |
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183 | (1) |
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8.2.2 Neuromarketing and BCI |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (10) |
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186 | (5) |
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191 | (1) |
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8.3.2.1 Fast Feed Neural Networks |
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193 | (1) |
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8.3.2.2 Recurrent Neural Networks |
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193 | (1) |
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8.3.2.3 Convolutional Neural Networks |
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194 | (1) |
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8.4 Methodology of Proposed System |
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195 | (3) |
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196 | (1) |
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8.4.2 Analyzing the Dataset |
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196 | (1) |
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8.4.3 Long Short-Term Memory |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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8.4.5 Data Set Collection |
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197 | (1) |
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8.5 Results and Discussions |
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198 | (1) |
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8.5.1 LSTM Model Training and Accuracy |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (8) |
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9 An Extensive Survey of Applications of Advanced Deep Learning Algorithms on Detection of Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Tackling Procedure in Their Treatment Protocol |
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207 | (24) |
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208 | (1) |
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9.2 Story of Alzheimer's Disease |
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208 | (2) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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9.4 Story of Parkinson's Disease |
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211 | (1) |
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9.5 A Review on Learning Algorithms |
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212 | (3) |
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9.5.1 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) |
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212 | (1) |
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9.5.2 Restricted Boltzmann Machine |
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213 | (1) |
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9.5.3 Siamese Neural Networks |
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213 | (1) |
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9.5.4 Residual Network (ResNet) |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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9.5.7 Support Vector Machine |
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215 | (1) |
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9.6 A Review on Methodologies |
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215 | (9) |
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9.6.1 Prediction of Alzheimer's Disease |
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215 | (6) |
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9.6.2 Prediction of Parkinson's Disease |
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221 | (2) |
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9.6.3 Detection of Attacks on Deep Brain Stimulation |
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223 | (1) |
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9.7 Results and Discussion |
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224 | (1) |
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224 | (3) |
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227 | (4) |
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10 Emerging Innovations in the Near Future Using Deep Learning Techniques |
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231 | (24) |
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232 | (2) |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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10.4 Future With Deep Learning/Emerging Innovations in Near Future With Deep Learning |
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236 | (8) |
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10.4.1 Deep Learning for Image Classification and Processing |
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237 | (1) |
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10.4.2 Deep Learning for Medical Image Recognition |
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237 | (1) |
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10.4.3 Computational Intelligence for Facial Recognition |
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238 | (1) |
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10.4.4 Deep Learning for Clinical and Health Informatics |
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238 | (1) |
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10.4.5 Fuzzy Logic for Medical Applications |
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239 | (1) |
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10.4.6 Other Intelligent-Based Methods for Biomedical and Healthcare |
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239 | (1) |
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10.4.7 Other Applications |
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239 | (5) |
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10.5 Open Issues and Future Research Directions |
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244 | (5) |
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10.5.1 Joint Representation Learning From User and Item Content Information |
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244 | (1) |
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10.5.2 Explainable Recommendation With Deep Learning |
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245 | (1) |
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10.5.3 Going Deeper for Recommendation |
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245 | (1) |
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10.5.4 Machine Reasoning for Recommendation |
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246 | (1) |
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10.5.5 Cross Domain Recommendation With Deep Neural Networks |
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246 | (1) |
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10.5.6 Deep Multi-Task Learning for Recommendation |
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247 | (1) |
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10.5.7 Scalability of Deep Neural Networks for Recommendation |
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247 | (1) |
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10.5.8 Urge for a Better and Unified Evaluation |
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248 | (1) |
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10.6 Deep Learning: Opportunities and Challenges |
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249 | (1) |
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10.7 Argument with Machine Learning and Other Available Techniques |
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250 | (1) |
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10.8 Conclusion With Future Work |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (3) |
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11 Optimization Techniques in Deep Learning Scenarios: An Empirical Comparison |
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255 | (28) |
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256 | (2) |
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11.1.1 Background and Related Work |
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256 | (2) |
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11.2 Optimization and Role of Optimizer in DL |
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258 | (7) |
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11.2.1 Deep Network Architecture |
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259 | (1) |
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11.2.2 Proper Initialization |
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260 | (1) |
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11.2.3 Representation, Optimization, and Generalization |
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261 | (1) |
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11.2.4 Optimization Issues |
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261 | (1) |
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11.2.5 Stochastic GD Optimization |
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262 | (1) |
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11.2.6 Stochastic Gradient Descent with Momentum |
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263 | (1) |
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11.2.7 SGD With Nesterov Momentum |
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264 | (1) |
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11.3 Various Optimizers in DL Practitioner Scenario |
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265 | (5) |
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265 | (2) |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (2) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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11.4 Recent Optimizers in the Pipeline |
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270 | (3) |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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11.4.3 MAS (Mixing ADAM and SGD) |
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271 | (1) |
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11.4.4 Lottery Ticket Hypothesis |
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272 | (1) |
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11.5 Experiment and Results |
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273 | (5) |
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273 | (4) |
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277 | (1) |
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11.6 Discussion and Conclusion |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (4) |
Part 3: Introduction to Advanced Analytics |
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283 | (108) |
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285 | (26) |
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12.1 Visualization in Big Data |
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286 | (19) |
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12.1.1 Introduction to Big Data |
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286 | (1) |
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12.1.2 Techniques of Visualization |
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287 | (15) |
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12.1.3 Case Study on Data Visualization |
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302 | (3) |
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12.2 Security in Big Data |
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305 | (4) |
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12.2.1 Introduction of Data Breach |
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305 | (1) |
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12.2.2 Data Security Challenges |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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12.2.4 Data Security Achieved |
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307 | (2) |
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12.2.5 Findings: Case Study of Data Breach |
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309 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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309 | (2) |
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13 Smart City Governance Using Big Data Technologies |
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311 | (14) |
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312 | (1) |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (1) |
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13.4 Smart Governance Status |
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314 | (4) |
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314 | (2) |
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316 | (2) |
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13.5 Methodology and Implementation Approach |
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318 | (4) |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (3) |
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13.6 Outcome of the Smart Governance |
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (2) |
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14 Big Data Analytics With Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing |
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325 | (26) |
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14.1 Introduction to Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing |
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326 | (4) |
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14.2 Evolution of Computing Terms and Its Related Works |
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330 | (2) |
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332 | (1) |
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14.4 Importance of Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing in Various Applications |
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333 | (1) |
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14.5 Requirement and Importance of Analytics (General) in Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing |
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334 | (1) |
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14.6 Existing Tools for Making a Reliable Communication and Discussion of a Use Case (with Respect to Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing) |
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335 | (3) |
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335 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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14.6.4 OCT (Open Cloud Testbed) |
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337 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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14.7 Tools Available for Advanced Analytics (for Big Data Stored in Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing Environment) |
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338 | (2) |
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14.7.1 Microsoft HDlnsight |
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338 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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14.8 Importance of Big Data Analytics for Cyber-Security and Privacy for Cloud-IoT Systems |
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340 | (1) |
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340 | (1) |
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340 | (1) |
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14.8.3 Secure With Penetration Testing |
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340 | (1) |
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341 | (1) |
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14.8.5 Others: Internet of Things-Based Intelligent Applications |
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341 | (1) |
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14.9 An Use Case with Real World Applications (with Respect to Big Data Analytics) Related to Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing |
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341 | (1) |
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14.10 Issues and Challenges Faced by Big Data Analytics (in Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing Environments) |
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342 | (2) |
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343 | (1) |
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14.11 Opportunities for the Future in Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing Environments (or Research Gaps) |
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344 | (1) |
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345 | (1) |
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346 | (5) |
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15 Big Data in Healthcare: Applications and Challenges |
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351 | (14) |
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Ir. Bambang Sugiyono Agus Purwono |
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352 | (4) |
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15.1.1 Big Data in Healthcare |
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352 | (1) |
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15.1.2 The 5V's Healthcare Big Data Characteristics |
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353 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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15.1.3 Various Varieties of Big Data Analytical (BDA) in Healthcare |
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353 | (1) |
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15.1.4 Application of Big Data Analytics in Healthcare |
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354 | (1) |
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15.1.5 Benefits of Big Data in the Health Industry |
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355 | (1) |
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15.2 Analytical Techniques for Big Data in Healthcare |
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356 | (4) |
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15.2.1 Platforms and Tools for Healthcare Data |
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357 | (1) |
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357 | (1) |
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15.3.1 Storage Challenges |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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15.3.5 Missing or Incomplete Data |
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358 | (1) |
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15.3.6 Information Sharing |
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358 | (1) |
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15.3.7 Overcoming the Big Data Talent and Cost Limitations |
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359 | (1) |
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15.3.8 Financial Obstructions |
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359 | (1) |
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359 | (1) |
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15.3.10 Technology Adoption |
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360 | (1) |
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15.4 What is the Eventual Fate of Big Data in Healthcare Services? |
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360 | (1) |
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361 | (1) |
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361 | (4) |
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16 The Fog/Edge Computing: Challenges, Serious Concerns, and the Road Ahead |
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365 | (26) |
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366 | (2) |
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16.1.1 Organization of the Work |
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368 | (1) |
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368 | (1) |
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369 | (2) |
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16.4 Fog and Edge Computing-Based Applications |
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371 | (3) |
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16.5 Machine Learning and Internet of Things-Based Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing Applications |
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374 | (2) |
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16.6 Threats Mitigated in Fog and Edge Computing-Based Applications |
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376 | (2) |
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16.7 Critical Challenges and Serious Concerns Toward Fog/Edge Computing and Its Applications |
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378 | (3) |
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16.8 Possible Countermeasures |
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381 | (2) |
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16.9 Opportunities for 21st Century Toward Fog and Edge Computing |
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383 | (4) |
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16.9.1 5G and Edge Computing as Vehicles for Transformation of Mobility in Smart Cities |
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383 | (1) |
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16.9.2 Artificial Intelligence for Cloud Computing and Edge Computing |
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384 | (3) |
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387 | (1) |
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387 | (4) |
Index |
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391 | |