Preface |
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ix | |
Nomenclature |
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xiii | |
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1 | (6) |
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5 | (2) |
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2 Metal Cutting Operations and Terminology |
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7 | (14) |
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2.1 Classification of Machining Processes |
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7 | (6) |
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2.2 Kinematics of Cutting Process and Cutting Parameters |
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13 | (4) |
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2.3 Geometry of Cutting Tools |
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17 | (4) |
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20 | (1) |
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3 Trends in Metal Cutting Theory and Practice |
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21 | (14) |
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3.1 Evolution of Manufacturing Methods and Systems |
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21 | (3) |
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3.2 Driven Factors in Modern Machining Technology |
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24 | (8) |
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3.3 The Future of Manufacturing |
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32 | (3) |
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33 | (2) |
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35 | (30) |
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4.1 Classification and Properties of Cutting Tool Materials |
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35 | (3) |
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4.2 HSSs and Cast-Cobalt Alloys |
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38 | (1) |
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4.3 Sintered Tungsten Carbides and Cermets |
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39 | (5) |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (4) |
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4.6 Cutting Tool Coatings |
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50 | (10) |
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4.7 Rules for Applications of Cutting Tool Coatings |
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60 | (5) |
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62 | (3) |
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5 Modelling and Simulation of Machining Processes and Operations |
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65 | (28) |
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5.1 The Role of Modelling in Modern Production Systems |
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65 | (3) |
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5.2 Classification of Models for Machining Processes |
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68 | (4) |
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5.3 Modelling Techniques for Machining Processes |
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72 | (9) |
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5.4 Data Needed for Modelling of Machining Processes |
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81 | (12) |
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90 | (3) |
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6 Orthogonal and Oblique Cutting Mechanics |
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93 | (20) |
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6.1 Geometrical and Kinematical Characterization |
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93 | (2) |
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6.2 Forces in the Cutting Zone |
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95 | (7) |
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102 | (2) |
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6.4 Stresses on the Shear Plane |
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104 | (2) |
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6.5 Plastic Deformation in the Cutting Zone |
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106 | (7) |
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111 | (2) |
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7 Chip Formation and Control |
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113 | (34) |
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113 | (4) |
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7.2 Chip Formation Mechanisms |
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117 | (9) |
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7.3 Modelling of Chip Formation |
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126 | (8) |
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134 | (4) |
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138 | (9) |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (16) |
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8.1 Classification of Cutting Vibrations and Their Sources |
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147 | (2) |
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8.2 Forced Vibrations in Milling Operations |
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149 | (2) |
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8.3 Mechanisms of Self-Excitation in Metal Cutting |
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151 | (3) |
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154 | (4) |
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8.5 Methods for Improving Machine Tool Stability |
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158 | (5) |
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161 | (2) |
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163 | (20) |
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9.1 Heat Sources in Metal Cutting and Cutting Temperature |
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163 | (2) |
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9.2 Heat Flow and Distribution in the Cutting Zone |
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165 | (4) |
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9.3 Prediction and Modelling of Temperatures in the Cutting Zone |
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169 | (6) |
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9.3.1 Calculation of Temperature Rise Due to Plastic Deformation in the PDZ |
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169 | (1) |
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9.3.2 Calculation of Average and Maximum Interface Temperatures |
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170 | (1) |
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9.3.3 FEM and FDA Prediction of Cutting Temperature |
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171 | (4) |
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9.4 Measurements of Temperatures in the Cutting Zone |
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175 | (8) |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (14) |
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10.1 Basic Categories of Cutting Fluids |
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183 | (3) |
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10.2 Functions and Action of CFs |
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186 | (2) |
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10.3 Application of CFs and Other Cooling/Lubrication Media |
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188 | (5) |
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10.4 Maintenance and Disposal of CFs |
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193 | (4) |
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195 | (2) |
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11 Tribology of Metal Cutting |
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197 | (18) |
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11.1 Tribological Characterization of the Cutting Zone |
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197 | (4) |
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11.2 Distribution of Stresses in the Tool-Chip Interface |
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201 | (5) |
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11.3 Characterization of Friction at the Tool-Chip Interface |
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206 | (4) |
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11.4 Measurements and Predictions of Contact Stresses and Friction |
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210 | (5) |
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213 | (2) |
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215 | (26) |
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215 | (5) |
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12.2 Physical Mechanisms of Tool Wear |
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220 | (3) |
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223 | (6) |
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12.4 Modelling of Tool Wear |
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229 | (4) |
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12.5 Advanced Methods of Tool Wear Identification and Measurement |
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233 | (8) |
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239 | (2) |
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13 Machinability of Engineering Materials |
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241 | (24) |
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13.1 Definition and Machinability Criteria |
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241 | (4) |
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13.2 Machinability Rating |
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245 | (3) |
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13.3 Machinability Data Systems |
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248 | (2) |
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13.4 Survey of Machinability of Engineering Materials |
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250 | (15) |
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13.4.1 Carbon/Unalloyed Steels |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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253 | (2) |
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13.4.5 Titanium and Its Alloys |
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255 | (2) |
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13.4.6 Nickel-Based Alloys |
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257 | (3) |
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13.4.7 Lightweight Materials |
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260 | (1) |
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13.4.8 Composite Materials |
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261 | (2) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (2) |
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14 Machining Economics and Optimization |
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265 | (20) |
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265 | (4) |
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14.2 Optimization of Cutting Parameters |
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269 | (6) |
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14.2.1 Procedure Based on Tool-Life Equation |
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269 | (3) |
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14.2.2 Procedure Based on Energy Efficiency Criterion |
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272 | (3) |
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14.3 Advanced Methods of Optimization |
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275 | (10) |
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283 | (2) |
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15 Advanced Machining Processes |
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285 | (114) |
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15.1 High-Speed Machining |
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285 | (17) |
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15.2 Dry and Semi-Dry Machining |
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302 | (21) |
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323 | (20) |
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15.4 High-Performance and High-Efficiency Machining |
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343 | (25) |
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15.5 Multitasking and One-Pass Machining |
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368 | (14) |
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15.6 Ultrasonically and Thermally Assisted Hybrid Machining Processes |
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382 | (17) |
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399 | (38) |
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16.1 Definition and Miniaturization |
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399 | (4) |
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16.2 A Survey of Micro-Machining Processes |
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403 | (4) |
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16.3 Micro-Machines and Equipment |
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407 | (11) |
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16.4 Examples of Micro-Machining Products |
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418 | (6) |
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16.5 Tooling and Fixturing for Micro-Machining |
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424 | (6) |
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16.6 Metrology for Micro-Machining Processes and Products |
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430 | (7) |
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435 | (2) |
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17 Nanomanufacturing/Nanotechnology |
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437 | (30) |
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17.1 Definition and State of the Art of Nanomanufacturing |
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437 | (5) |
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17.2 Ultra-Precision Machines and Nanoscale Machining Operations |
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442 | (11) |
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17.3 Examples of Nanoproducts |
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453 | (9) |
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462 | (5) |
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464 | (3) |
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18 Sensor-Assisted Machining |
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467 | (38) |
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18.1 Sensors and System Architecture |
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467 | (11) |
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18.2 Practical Examples of Monitoring Systems for Metal Cutting Applications |
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478 | (11) |
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18.3 Touch-Trigger Probing and Laser Measuring Systems |
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489 | (10) |
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18.4 Sensor-Guided and Intelligent/Smart Tools |
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499 | (6) |
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503 | (2) |
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19 Virtual/Digital and Internet-Based Machining |
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505 | (28) |
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19.1 Overview of the Manufacturing Evolution |
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505 | (5) |
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19.2 Digital/Virtual Manufacturing |
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510 | (11) |
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19.3 Internet-Based Manufacturing |
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521 | (12) |
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530 | (3) |
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533 | (30) |
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20.1 Superficial Layer and Surface Integrity |
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533 | (6) |
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20.2 Surface Roughness Evaluation |
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539 | (11) |
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20.3 Surface Roughness Measurements |
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550 | (4) |
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20.4 Properties of Subsurface Layer |
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554 | (9) |
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560 | (3) |
Index |
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563 | |