Preface |
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xix | |
Acknowledgements |
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xxi | |
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1 Ordinary Differential Equations |
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1 | (18) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Linear Differential Equations of First Order |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3 Linear Independence and the Wronskian |
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3 | (1) |
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1.4 Linear Homogeneous Differential Equation of Order N With Constant Coefficients |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (1) |
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1.6 Particular Solutions by Method of Undetermined Coefficients |
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7 | (2) |
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1.7 Particular Solutions by The Method of Variations of Parameters |
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9 | (2) |
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1.8 Abel's Formula for the Wronskian |
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11 | (2) |
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1.9 Initial Value Problems |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (4) |
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2 Series Solutions of Ordinary Differential Equations |
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19 | (24) |
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19 | (1) |
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2.2 Power Series Solutions |
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20 | (3) |
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2.3 Classification of Singularities |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (14) |
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39 | (4) |
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43 | (64) |
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43 | (2) |
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3.2 Bessel Function of Order Zero |
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45 | (2) |
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3.3 Bessel Function of An Integer Order N |
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47 | (2) |
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3.4 Recurrence Relations for Bessel Functions |
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49 | (2) |
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3.5 Bessel Functions of Half Orders |
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51 | (1) |
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3.6 Spherical Bessel Functions |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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3.8 Modified Bessel Functions |
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54 | (2) |
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3.9 Generalized Equations Leading to Solutions In Terms of Bessel Functions |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (4) |
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3.11 Integral Representation of Bessel Functions |
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62 | (3) |
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3.12 Asymptotic Approximations of Bessel Functions For Small Arguments |
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65 | (1) |
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3.13 Asymptotic Approximations of Bessel Functions For Large Arguments |
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66 | (1) |
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3.14 Integrals of Bessel Functions |
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66 | (2) |
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3.15 Zeroes of Bessel Functions |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (6) |
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3.17 Legendre Coefficients |
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75 | (2) |
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3.18 Recurrence Formulae for Legendre Polynomials |
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77 | (2) |
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3.19 Integral Representation for Legendre Polynomials |
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79 | (2) |
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3.20 Integrals of Legendre Polynomials |
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81 | (4) |
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3.21 Expansions of Functions in Terms of Legendre Polynomials |
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85 | (4) |
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3.22 Legendre Function of the Second Kind Qn(X) |
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89 | (4) |
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3.23 Associated Legendre Functions |
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93 | (1) |
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3.24 Generating Function for Associated Legendre Functions |
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94 | (1) |
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3.25 Recurrence Formulae for Pmn |
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95 | (1) |
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3.26 Integrals of Associated Legendre Functions |
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96 | (1) |
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3.27 Associated Legendre Function of the Second Kind Qmn |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (8) |
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4 Boundary Value Problems And Eigenvalue Problems |
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107 | (78) |
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107 | (2) |
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4.2 Vibration, Wave Propagation or Whirling of Stretched Strings |
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109 | (4) |
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4.3 Longitudinal Vibration and Wave Propagation in Elastic Bars |
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113 | (4) |
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4.4 Vibration, Wave Propagation, and Whirling of Beams |
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117 | (7) |
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4.5 Waves in Acoustic Horns |
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124 | (3) |
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4.6 Stability of Compressed Columns |
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127 | (3) |
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4.7 Ideal Transmission Lines (Telegraph Equation) |
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130 | (2) |
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4.8 Torsional Vibration of Circular Bars |
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132 | (1) |
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4.9 Orthogonality and Orthogonal Sets of Functions |
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133 | (2) |
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4.10 Generalized Fourier Series |
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135 | (3) |
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138 | (2) |
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4.12 Boundary Value Problems |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (2) |
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4.14 Properties of Eigenfunctions of Self-Adjoint Systems |
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144 | (4) |
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4.15 Sturm-Liouville System |
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148 | (7) |
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4.16 Sturm-Liouville System for Fourth-Order Equations |
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155 | (3) |
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4.17 Solution of Non-Homogeneous Eigenvalue Problems |
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158 | (3) |
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161 | (2) |
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4.19 Fourier Cosine Series |
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163 | (2) |
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4.20 Complete Fourier Series |
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165 | (4) |
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4.21 Fourier-Bessel Series |
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169 | (2) |
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4.22 Fourier-Legendre Series |
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171 | (3) |
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174 | (11) |
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5 Functions of A Complex Variable |
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185 | (108) |
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185 | (4) |
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186 | (1) |
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5.1.2 Polar Representation |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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5.1.4 Powers and Roots of A Complex Number |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (12) |
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5.2.1 Neighborhood of A Point |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Functions of A Complex Variable |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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5.2.7 Cauchy-Reimann Conditions |
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194 | (3) |
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197 | (1) |
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5.2.9 Multi-Valued Functions, Branch Cuts and Branch Points |
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197 | (4) |
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201 | (6) |
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201 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Exponential Function |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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5.3.4 Hyperbolic Functions |
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203 | (1) |
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5.3.5 Logarithmic Function |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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5.3.7 Inverse Circular and Hyperbolic Functions |
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206 | (1) |
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5.4 Integration in the Complex Plane |
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207 | (3) |
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207 | (3) |
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5.5 Cauchy'S Integral Theorem |
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210 | (3) |
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5.6 Cauchy'S Integral Formula |
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213 | (3) |
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216 | (1) |
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5.8 Taylor'S Expansion Theorem |
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217 | (5) |
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222 | (7) |
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5.10 Classification of Singularities |
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229 | (2) |
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5.11 Residues and Residue Theorem |
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231 | (5) |
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232 | (4) |
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5.12 Integrals of Periodic Functions |
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236 | (1) |
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5.13 Improper Real Integrals |
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237 | (2) |
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5.14 Improper Real Integral Involving Circular Functions |
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239 | (3) |
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5.15 Improper Real Integrals of Functions Having Singularities On the Real Axis |
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242 | (3) |
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5.16 Theorems On Limiting Contours |
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245 | (4) |
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245 | (2) |
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5.16.2 Small Circle Theorem |
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247 | (1) |
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5.16.3 Small Circle Integral |
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248 | (1) |
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5.17 Evaluation of Real Improper Integrals by Non-Circular Contours |
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249 | (3) |
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5.18 Integrals of Even Functions Involving Log X |
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252 | (7) |
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5.19 Integrals of Functions Involving Xa |
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259 | (4) |
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5.20 Integrals of Odd or Asymmetric Functions |
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263 | (1) |
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5.21 Integrals of Odd or Asymmetric Functions Involving Log X |
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264 | (2) |
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5.22 Inverse Laplace Transforms |
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266 | (12) |
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278 | (15) |
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6 Partial Differential Equations Of Mathematical Physics |
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293 | (90) |
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293 | (1) |
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6.2 The Diffusion Equation |
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293 | (4) |
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6.2.1 Heat Conduction in Solids |
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293 | (3) |
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296 | (1) |
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6.2.3 Diffusion and Absorption of Particles |
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296 | (1) |
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6.3 The Vibration Equation |
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297 | (5) |
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6.3.1 The Vibration of One-Dimensional Continua |
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297 | (1) |
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6.3.2 The Vibration of Stretched Membranes |
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298 | (1) |
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6.3.3 The Vibration of Plates |
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299 | (3) |
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302 | (5) |
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6.4.1 Wave Propagation in One-Dimensional Media |
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303 | (1) |
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6.4.2 Wave Propagation in Two-Dimensional Media |
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303 | (1) |
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6.4.3 Wave Propagation in Surface of Water Basin |
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303 | (1) |
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6.4.4 Wave Propagation in an Acoustic Medium |
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304 | (3) |
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307 | (1) |
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6.5.1 Vibration in Bounded Media |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (1) |
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6.6 Poisson and Laplace Equations |
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308 | (4) |
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6.6.1 Steady State Temperature Distribution |
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309 | (1) |
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6.6.2 Flow of Ideal Incompressible Fluids |
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309 | (1) |
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6.6.3 Gravitational (Newtonian) Potentials |
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309 | (2) |
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6.6.4 Electrostatic Potential |
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311 | (1) |
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6.7 Classification of Partial Differential Equations |
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312 | (1) |
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6.8 Uniqueness of Solutions |
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312 | (7) |
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6.8.1 Laplace and Poisson Equations |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (3) |
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319 | (13) |
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6.10 The Poisson Equation |
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332 | (4) |
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6.11 The Helmholtz Equation |
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336 | (6) |
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6.12 The Diffusion Equation |
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342 | (7) |
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6.13 The Vibration Equation |
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349 | (6) |
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355 | (11) |
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6.14.1 Wave Propagation in an Infinite, One-Dimensional Medium |
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355 | (2) |
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6.14.2 Spherically Symmetric Wave Propagation in an Infinite Medium |
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357 | (1) |
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6.14.3 Plane Harmonic Waves |
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358 | (4) |
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6.14.4 Cylindrical Harmonic Waves |
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362 | (2) |
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6.14.5 Spherical Harmonic Waves |
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364 | (2) |
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366 | (17) |
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383 | (70) |
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7.1 Fourier Integral Theorem |
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383 | (1) |
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7.2 Fourier Cosine Transform |
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384 | (1) |
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7.3 Fourier Sine Transform |
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385 | (1) |
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7.4 Complex Fourier Transform |
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385 | (1) |
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7.5 Multiple Fourier Transform |
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386 | (1) |
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7.6 Hankel Transform of Order Zero |
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387 | (2) |
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7.7 Hankel Transform of Order v |
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389 | (4) |
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7.8 General Remarks About Transforms Derived from the Fourier Integral Theorem |
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393 | (1) |
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7.9 Generalized Fourier Transform |
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393 | (6) |
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7.10 Two-Sided Laplace Transform |
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399 | (1) |
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7.11 One-Sided Generalized Fourier Transform |
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399 | (1) |
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400 | (1) |
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401 | (1) |
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7.14 Operational Calculus With Laplace Transforms |
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402 | (9) |
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7.14.1 The Transform Function |
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402 | (1) |
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403 | (1) |
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7.14.3 Convolution (Faltung) Theorems |
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403 | (2) |
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7.14.4 Laplace Transform of Derivatives |
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405 | (1) |
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7.14.5 Laplace Transform of Integrals |
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405 | (1) |
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7.14.6 Laplace Transform of Elementary Functions |
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405 | (1) |
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7.14.7 Laplace Transform of Periodic Functions |
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406 | (1) |
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7.14.8 Heaviside Expansion Theorem |
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407 | (2) |
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7.14.9 The Addition Theorem |
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409 | (2) |
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7.15 Solution of Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations by Laplace Transforms |
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411 | (10) |
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7.16 Operational Calculus With Fourier Cosine Transform |
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421 | (4) |
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7.16.1 Fourier Cosine Transform of Derivatives |
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422 | (1) |
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7.16.2 Convolution Theorem |
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423 | (1) |
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423 | (2) |
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7.17 Operational Calculus With Fourier Sine Transform |
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425 | (6) |
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7.17.1 Fourier Sine Transform of Derivatives |
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425 | (1) |
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7.17.2 Convolution Theorem |
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426 | (1) |
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427 | (4) |
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7.18 Operational Calculus With Complex Fourier Transform |
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431 | (4) |
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7.18.1 Complex Fourier Transform of Derivatives |
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431 | (1) |
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7.18.2 Convolution Theorem |
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431 | (1) |
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432 | (3) |
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7.19 Operational Calculus With Multiple Fourier Transform |
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435 | (3) |
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7.19.1 Multiple Transform of Partial Derivatives |
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435 | (1) |
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7.19.2 Convolution Theorem |
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436 | (2) |
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7.20 Operational Calculus With Hankel Transform |
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438 | (5) |
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7.20.1 Hankel Transform of Derivatives |
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438 | (2) |
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7.20.2 Convolution Theorem |
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440 | (1) |
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440 | (3) |
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443 | (10) |
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453 | (84) |
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453 | (1) |
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8.2 Green's Function for Ordinary Differential Boundary Value Problems |
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453 | (2) |
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8.3 Green's Function for an Adjoint System |
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455 | (1) |
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8.4 Symmetry of the Green'S Functions and Reciprocity |
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456 | (1) |
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8.5 Green's Function for Equations With Constant Coefficients |
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457 | (2) |
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8.6 Green's Functions for Higher Ordered Sources |
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459 | (1) |
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8.7 Green's Function for Eigenvalue Problems |
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459 | (3) |
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8.8 Green's Function for Semi-Infinite One-Dimensional Media |
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462 | (3) |
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8.9 Green's Function for Infinite One-Dimensional Media |
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465 | (1) |
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8.10 Green's Function for Partial Differential Equations |
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466 | (2) |
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8.11 Green's Identities for the Laplacian Operator |
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468 | (1) |
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8.12 Green's Identity for the Helmholtz Operator |
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469 | (1) |
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8.13 Green's Identity for Bi-Laplacian Operator |
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469 | (1) |
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8.14 Green's Identity for The Diffusion Operator |
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470 | (1) |
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8.15 Green's Identity for the Wave Operator |
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471 | (1) |
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8.16 Green's Function for Unbounded Media-Fundamental Solution |
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472 | (1) |
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8.17 Fundamental Solution for the Laplacian |
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473 | (3) |
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8.17.1 Three-Dimensional Space |
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473 | (1) |
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8.17.2 Two-Dimensional Space |
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474 | (1) |
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8.17.3 One-Dimensional Space |
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475 | (1) |
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8.17.4 Development by Construction |
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475 | (1) |
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8.17.5 Behavior for Large R |
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476 | (1) |
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8.18 Fundamental Solution for the Bi-Laplacian |
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476 | (1) |
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8.19 Fundamental Solution for the Helmholtz Operator |
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477 | (2) |
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8.19.1 Three-Dimensional Space |
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477 | (1) |
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8.19.2 Two-Dimensional Space |
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478 | (1) |
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8.19.3 One-Dimensional Space |
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479 | (1) |
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8.19.4 Behavior for Large R |
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479 | (1) |
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8.20 Fundamental Solution for the Operator, - V2 + μ2 |
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479 | (1) |
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8.20.1 Three-Dimensional Space |
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480 | (1) |
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8.20.2 Two-Dimensional Space |
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480 | (1) |
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8.20.3 One-Dimensional Space |
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480 | (1) |
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8.21 Causal Fundamental Solution for the Diffusion Operator |
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480 | (2) |
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8.21.1 Three-Dimensional Space |
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481 | (1) |
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8.21.2 Two-Dimensional Space |
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481 | (1) |
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8.21.3 One-Dimensional Space |
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482 | (1) |
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8.22 Causal Fundamental Solution for the Wave Operator |
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482 | (2) |
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8.22.1 Three-Dimensional Space |
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483 | (1) |
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8.22.2 Two-Dimensional Space |
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483 | (1) |
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8.22.3 One-Dimensional Space |
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484 | (1) |
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8.23 Fundamental Solutions for the Bi-Laplacian Helmholtz Operator |
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484 | (1) |
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8.24 Green's Function for the Laplacian Operator for Bounded Media |
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485 | (3) |
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8.24.1 Dirichlet Boundary Condition |
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486 | (1) |
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8.24.2 Neumann Boundary Condition |
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487 | (1) |
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8.24.3 Robin Boundary Condition |
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487 | (1) |
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8.25 Construction of the Auxiliary Function-Method of Images |
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488 | (1) |
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8.26 Green's Function for the Laplacian for Half-Space |
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488 | (4) |
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8.26.1 Dirichlet Boundary Condition |
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489 | (1) |
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8.26.2 Neumann Boundary Condition |
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490 | (2) |
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8.27 Green's Function for the Laplacian by Eigenfunction Expansion for Bounded Media |
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492 | (1) |
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8.28 Green's Function for A Circular Area for the Laplacian |
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493 | (7) |
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493 | (6) |
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499 | (1) |
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8.29 Green's Function for Spherical Geometry for the Laplacian |
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500 | (3) |
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501 | (1) |
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502 | (1) |
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8.30 Green's Function for the Helmholtz Operator for Bounded Media |
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503 | (1) |
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8.31 Green's Function for the Helmholtz Operator for Half-Space |
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503 | (4) |
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8.31.1 Three-Dimensional Half-Space |
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504 | (1) |
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8.31.2 Two-Dimensional Half-Space |
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505 | (1) |
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8.31.3 One-Dimensional Half-Space |
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506 | (1) |
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8.32 Green's Function for A Helmholtz Operator in Quarter-Space |
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507 | (3) |
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8.33 Causal Green's Function for the Wave Operator in Bounded Media |
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510 | (5) |
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8.34 Causal Green's Function for the Diffusion Operator for Bounded Media |
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515 | (4) |
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8.35 Method of Summation of Series Solutions In Two Dimensional Media |
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519 | (9) |
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8.35.1 Laplace'S Equation in Cartesian Coordinates |
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520 | (2) |
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8.35.2 Laplace'S Equation in Polar Coordinates |
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522 | (6) |
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528 | (9) |
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537 | (48) |
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537 | (1) |
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9.2 Method of Integration by Parts |
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537 | (1) |
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538 | (1) |
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9.4 Steepest Descent Method |
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539 | (4) |
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9.5 Debye'S Fist Order Approximation |
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543 | (5) |
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9.6 Asymptotic Series Approximation |
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548 | (4) |
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9.7 Method of Stationary Phase |
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552 | (1) |
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9.8 Steepest Descent Method in Two Dimensions |
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553 | (1) |
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9.9 Modified Saddle Point Method: Subtraction of A Simple Pole |
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554 | (4) |
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9.10 Modified Saddle Point Method: Subtraction of Pole Of Order N |
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558 | (1) |
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9.11 Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations for Large Arguments |
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559 | (1) |
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9.12 Classification of Points at Infinity |
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559 | (2) |
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9.13 Solutions of Ordinary Differential Equations With Regular Singular Points |
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561 | (2) |
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9.14 Asymptotic Solutions of Ordinary Differential Equations With Irregular Singular Points of Rank One |
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563 | (5) |
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563 | (2) |
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9.14.2 Subnormal Solutions |
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565 | (3) |
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9.15 The Phase Integral and Wkbj Method for an Irregular Singular Point of Rank One |
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568 | (3) |
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9.16 Asymptotic Solutions of Ordinary Differential Equations With Irregular Singular Points of Rank Higher Than One |
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571 | (3) |
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9.17 Asymptotic Solutions of Ordinary Differential Equations With Large Parameters |
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574 | (7) |
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9.17.1 Formal Solution in Terms of Series in X and λ |
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574 | (4) |
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9.17.2 Formal Solutions in Exponential Form |
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578 | (2) |
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9.17.3 Asymptotic Solutions of Ordinary Differential Equations With Large Parameters By The Wkbj Method |
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580 | (1) |
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|
581 | (4) |
|
|
585 | (84) |
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
10.2 Roots of Non-Linear Equations |
|
|
585 | (5) |
|
|
585 | (2) |
|
10.2.2 Newton-Raphson Method |
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
10.3 Roots of A System of Non-Linear Equations |
|
|
590 | (2) |
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
|
590 | (2) |
|
|
592 | (1) |
|
10.4.1 Forward Difference |
|
|
592 | (1) |
|
10.4.2 Backward Difference |
|
|
592 | (1) |
|
10.4.3 Central Difference |
|
|
593 | (1) |
|
10.5 Numerical Differentiation |
|
|
593 | (9) |
|
10.5.1 Forward Differentiation |
|
|
593 | (3) |
|
10.5.2 Backward Differentiation |
|
|
596 | (3) |
|
10.5.3 Central Differentiation |
|
|
599 | (3) |
|
10.6 Numerical Integration |
|
|
602 | (4) |
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
10.6.3 Romberg Integration |
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
|
604 | (2) |
|
10.7 Ordinary Differential Equations(ODE)-Initial Value Problems |
|
|
606 | (12) |
|
10.7.1 Euler's Method for First-Order Ode |
|
|
606 | (2) |
|
10.7.2 Euler Prediction-Corrector Method |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
10.7.3 Runge-Kutta Methods |
|
|
609 | (2) |
|
|
611 | (2) |
|
10.7.5 System of First-Order Simultaneous Ode |
|
|
613 | (2) |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
10.7.7 Correction Extrapolation of Results |
|
|
616 | (2) |
|
10.8 Ode-Boundary Value Problems (BVP) |
|
|
618 | (4) |
|
10.8.1 One- Dimensional BVP |
|
|
618 | (1) |
|
|
619 | (1) |
|
10.8.3 Equilibrium Method |
|
|
620 | (2) |
|
10.9 Ode-Eigenvalue Problems |
|
|
622 | (4) |
|
10.10 Partial Differential Equations |
|
|
626 | (36) |
|
|
629 | (2) |
|
10.10.2 Poison's Equation |
|
|
631 | (5) |
|
10.10.3 The Laplacian in Cylindrical Coordinates |
|
|
636 | (4) |
|
10.10.4 Helmholtz Equation |
|
|
640 | (6) |
|
10.10.5 Diffusion Equation |
|
|
646 | (8) |
|
|
654 | (8) |
|
|
662 | (7) |
|
APPENDIX A INFINITE SERIES |
|
|
669 | (14) |
|
|
669 | (1) |
|
|
670 | (5) |
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
A.2.2 Ratio Test: (D'Alembert's) |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
A.2.3 Root Test: (Cauchy's) |
|
|
672 | (1) |
|
|
673 | (1) |
|
|
674 | (1) |
|
A.3 Infinite Series of Functions of One Variable |
|
|
675 | (3) |
|
A.3.1 Uniform Convergence |
|
|
676 | (1) |
|
A.3.2 Weierstrass's Test for Uniform Convergence |
|
|
677 | (1) |
|
A.3.3 Consequences of Uniform Convergence |
|
|
677 | (1) |
|
|
678 | (3) |
|
A.4.1 Radius of Convergence |
|
|
678 | (2) |
|
A.4.2 Properties of Power Series |
|
|
680 | (1) |
|
|
681 | (2) |
|
APPENDIX B SPECIAL FUNCTIONS |
|
|
683 | (26) |
|
B.1 The Gamma Function T(X) |
|
|
683 | (1) |
|
|
684 | (2) |
|
B.3 Incomplete Gamma Function γ(X, Y) |
|
|
686 | (1) |
|
B.4 Beta Function B(X, Y) |
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
B.5 Error Function ERFf(X) |
|
|
688 | (2) |
|
B.6 Fresnel Functions C(X), S(X), and F(X) |
|
|
690 | (2) |
|
B.7 Exponential Integrals EI(X) and En(X) |
|
|
692 | (2) |
|
B.8 Sine and Cosine Integrals SI(X) and CI(X) |
|
|
694 | (2) |
|
B.9 Tchebyshev Polynomials TN(X) and UN(X) |
|
|
696 | (1) |
|
B.10 Laguerre Polynomials Ln(X) |
|
|
697 | (1) |
|
B.11 Associated Laguerre Polynomials Lmn(X) |
|
|
698 | (1) |
|
B.12 Hermitee Polynomials Hn(X) |
|
|
699 | (2) |
|
B.13 Hypergeometric Functions F(A, B; C; X) |
|
|
701 | (1) |
|
B.14 Confluent Hypergeometric Functions M(A, C, X) And U(A, C, X) |
|
|
702 | (2) |
|
B.15 Kelvin Functions (Berv (X), Betv (X), Kerv (X), Kei(X)) |
|
|
704 | (5) |
|
APPENDIX C ORTHOGONAL COORDINATE SYSTEMS |
|
|
709 | (10) |
|
|
709 | (1) |
|
C.2 Generalized Orthogonal Coordinate Systems |
|
|
709 | (2) |
|
C.3 Cartesian Coordinates |
|
|
711 | (1) |
|
C.4 Circular Cylindrical Coordinates |
|
|
711 | (1) |
|
C.5 Elliptic-Cylindrical Coordinates |
|
|
712 | (1) |
|
C.6 Spherical Coordinates |
|
|
713 | (1) |
|
C.7 Prolate Spheroidal Coordinates |
|
|
714 | (2) |
|
C.7.1 Prolate Spheroidal Coordinates -I |
|
|
714 | (1) |
|
C.7.2 Prolate Spheroidal Coordinates - II |
|
|
715 | (1) |
|
C.8 Oblate Spheroidal Coordinates |
|
|
716 | (3) |
|
C.8.1 Oblate Spherical Coordinates-I |
|
|
716 | (1) |
|
C.8.2 Oblate Spheroidal Coordinates-II |
|
|
717 | (2) |
|
APPENDIX D DIRAC DELTA FUNCTIONS |
|
|
719 | (16) |
|
|
719 | (6) |
|
D.1.1 Definitions and Integrals |
|
|
719 | (2) |
|
D.1.2 Integral Representations |
|
|
721 | (2) |
|
D.1.3 Transformation Property |
|
|
723 | (1) |
|
D.1.4 Concentrated Field Representations |
|
|
724 | (1) |
|
D.2 Dirac Delta Function of Order One |
|
|
725 | (1) |
|
D.3 Dirac Delta Function of Order N |
|
|
725 | (1) |
|
D.4 Equivalent Representations of Distributed Functions |
|
|
726 | (1) |
|
D.5 Dirac Delta Functions in N-Dimensional Space |
|
|
727 | (2) |
|
D.5.1 Definitions and Integrals |
|
|
727 | (1) |
|
D.5.2 Representation by Products of Dirac Delta Functions |
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
D.5.3 Dirac Delta Function in Linear Transformation |
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
D.6 Spherically Symmetric Dirac Delta Function Representation |
|
|
729 | (1) |
|
D.7 Dirac Delta Function of Order N In N-Dimensional Space |
|
|
730 | (2) |
|
|
732 | (3) |
|
APPENDIX E PLOTS OF SPECIAL FUNCTIONS |
|
|
735 | (4) |
|
E.1 Bessel Functions of the First and Second Kind of Order 0, 1, 2 |
|
|
735 | (1) |
|
E.2 Spherical Bessel Functions of the First and Second Kind of Order 0, 1, 2 |
|
|
736 | (1) |
|
E.3 Modified Bessel Function of the First and Second Kind of Order 0, 1, 2 |
|
|
737 | (1) |
|
E.4 Bessel Function of the First and Second Kind of Order 1/2 |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
E.5 Modified Bessel Function of the Ferst and Second Kind of Order 1/2 |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
APPENDIX F VECTOR ANALYSIS |
|
|
739 | (12) |
|
F.1 Definitions and Index Notation |
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
|
740 | (2) |
|
F.3 Scalar and Vector Products |
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
|
743 | (1) |
|
|
743 | (1) |
|
F.6 Divergence of A Vector |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
|
745 | (1) |
|
F.8 Divergence (Green's) Theorem |
|
|
745 | (1) |
|
|
746 | (1) |
|
F.10 Representation of Vector Fields |
|
|
747 | (2) |
|
|
749 | (2) |
|
APPENDIX G MATRIX ALGEBRA |
|
|
751 | (10) |
|
|
751 | (2) |
|
G.2 Properties of Matrices |
|
|
753 | (2) |
|
G.3 Determinants of Square Matrices |
|
|
755 | (1) |
|
G.4 Properties of Determinants of Square Matrices |
|
|
756 | (1) |
|
G.5 Solution of Linear Algebraic Equations |
|
|
757 | (1) |
|
G.6 Eigenvalues of Hermetian Matrices |
|
|
758 | (1) |
|
G.7 Properties of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
|
|
759 | (1) |
|
|
760 | (1) |
|
|
761 | (8) |
|
|
769 | (64) |
|
|
769 | (2) |
|
|
771 | (4) |
|
|
775 | (1) |
|
|
776 | (13) |
|
|
789 | (7) |
|
|
796 | (15) |
|
|
811 | (5) |
|
|
816 | (9) |
|
|
825 | (3) |
|
|
828 | (3) |
|
|
831 | (2) |
Index |
|
833 | |