Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

E-raamat: Advanced Nanomaterials and Their Applications in Renewable Energy

(Texas A&M University, Kingsville, TX, USA), (Associate Professor, Texas A&M University, Kingsville, TX, USA)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Aug-2015
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128017081
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
  • Hind: 143,33 €*
  • * hind on lõplik, st. muud allahindlused enam ei rakendu
  • Lisa ostukorvi
  • Lisa soovinimekirja
  • See e-raamat on mõeldud ainult isiklikuks kasutamiseks. E-raamatuid ei saa tagastada.
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Aug-2015
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128017081

DRM piirangud

  • Kopeerimine (copy/paste):

    ei ole lubatud

  • Printimine:

    ei ole lubatud

  • Kasutamine:

    Digitaalõiguste kaitse (DRM)
    Kirjastus on väljastanud selle e-raamatu krüpteeritud kujul, mis tähendab, et selle lugemiseks peate installeerima spetsiaalse tarkvara. Samuti peate looma endale  Adobe ID Rohkem infot siin. E-raamatut saab lugeda 1 kasutaja ning alla laadida kuni 6'de seadmesse (kõik autoriseeritud sama Adobe ID-ga).

    Vajalik tarkvara
    Mobiilsetes seadmetes (telefon või tahvelarvuti) lugemiseks peate installeerima selle tasuta rakenduse: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    PC või Mac seadmes lugemiseks peate installima Adobe Digital Editionsi (Seeon tasuta rakendus spetsiaalselt e-raamatute lugemiseks. Seda ei tohi segamini ajada Adober Reader'iga, mis tõenäoliselt on juba teie arvutisse installeeritud )

    Seda e-raamatut ei saa lugeda Amazon Kindle's. 

Advanced Nanomaterials and Their Applications in Renewable Energy presents timely topics related to nanomaterials feasible synthesis and characterization, and their application in the energy fields. In addition, the book provides insights and scientific discoveries in toxicity study, with information that is easily understood by a wide audience. Advanced energy materials are important in designing materials that have greater physical, electronic, and optical properties. This book emphasizes the fundamental physics and chemistry underlying the techniques used to develop solar and fuel cells with high charge densities and energy conversion efficiencies. New analytical techniques (synchronous X-ray) which probe the interactions of particles and radiation with matter are also explored, making this book an invaluable reference for practitioners and those interested in the science. Provides a comprehensive review of solar energy, fuel cells, and gas storage from 2010 to the presentReviews feasible synthesis and modern analytical techniques used in alternative energyExplores examples of research in alternative energy, including current assessments of nanomaterials and safety Contains a glossary of terms, units, and historical benchmarksPresents a useful guide that will bring readers up to speed on historical developments in alternative fuel cells

Arvustused

"A positive aspect of this book is the large number of TEM images that have been used to demonstrate the shape, size, morphology, and crystallization of the nanomaterials. This book gives the reader a good overview of nanomaterials in energy-related applications." --MRS Bulletin

Muu info

Timely topics related to nano-materials' feasibility synthesis and characterization, and their application in the energy fields
Author's Biography xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgment xvii
Glossary of Terms xxi
Chapter 1 Nanomaterials and Their Application
1(50)
Sajid Bashir
Jingbo Liu
1.1 Introduction
1(3)
1.2 History of Nanotechnology
4(2)
1.3 Classification of Nanomaterials
6(5)
1.3.1 Zero-Dimensional Materials
6(1)
1.3.2 One-Dimensional Materials
7(1)
1.3.3 Two-Dimensional Materials
7(1)
1.3.4 Three-Dimensional Materials
8(3)
1.4 Properties of Nanomaterials
11(18)
1.4.1 Physical Properties
11(1)
1.4.2 Magnetic Properties
12(2)
1.4.3 Thermal Properties
14(4)
1.4.4 Mechanical Properties
18(4)
1.4.5 Chemical Properties
22(3)
1.4.6 Optical Properties
25(1)
1.4.7 Electronic Properties
26(3)
1.5 Applications of Nanomaterials
29(13)
1.5.1 Photovoltaic Cells
29(3)
1.5.2 Fuel Cells
32(1)
1.5.3 Battery
33(2)
1.5.4 Nanocatalysis
35(2)
1.5.5 Sensors and Actuators
37(4)
1.5.6 Biomedical Applications
41(1)
1.6 Summary
42(9)
Acknowledgments
44(1)
References
44(7)
Chapter 2 Overviews of Synthesis of Nanomaterials
51(66)
Sajid Bashir
Jingbo Liu
2.1 Characteristics of Nanomaterials
51(2)
2.2 Bottom-Up Synthesis
53(36)
2.2.1 Colloidal Methods
54(4)
2.2.2 Sol-Gel Synthesis
58(9)
2.2.3 Emulsion Synthesis
67(9)
2.2.4 Vapor Phase Deposition
76(3)
2.2.5 Plasma-Assisted Deposition: DC Glow Discharge
79(1)
2.2.6 Molecular Beam Epitaxy
79(7)
2.2.7 Self-assembly Techniques
86(3)
2.3 Top-Down Synthesis
89(15)
2.3.1 Ball Milling
89(6)
2.3.2 Lithographic Processes
95(7)
2.3.3 Machining
102(2)
2.4 Summary
104(13)
Acknowledgments
105(1)
References
105(12)
Chapter 3 Nanocharacterization
117(64)
Sajid Bashir
Jingbo Liu
3.1 Characterization of Nanomaterials
117(2)
3.2 Electron Microscopic Analysis
119(15)
3.2.1 Scanning Electron Microscopic Analysis
120(1)
3.2.2 Transmission Electron Microscopic Analysis
121(10)
3.2.3 X-ray Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy
131(3)
3.3 Atomic Force Microscopic Analysis
134(11)
3.4 X-ray Diffraction Analysis
145(13)
3.4.1 X-ray Synchronous Diffraction
145(6)
3.4.2 Single Crystal X-ray Diffraction
151(2)
3.4.3 X-ray Powder Diffraction
153(5)
3.5 Spectroscopic Analysis
158(10)
3.5.1 Raman Spectroscopy
158(5)
3.5.2 Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy
163(3)
3.5.3 X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
166(2)
3.6 Summary
168(13)
Acknowledgments
169(1)
References
170(11)
Chapter 4 Sustainable Energy Application: Nanomaterials Applied in Solar Cells
181(52)
Jingbo Liu
Sajid Bashir
4.1 Thermodynamics of Solar Energy
181(4)
4.2 PV Cells
185(12)
4.3 Crystalline Silicon PV
197(12)
4.4 Organic PV
209(5)
4.5 Dye-Sensitized PV
214(11)
4.5.1 Develop Enhanced Nanostructured PV Cells
215(10)
4.6 Summary
225(8)
Acknowledgments
226(1)
References
226(7)
Chapter 5 Sustainable Energy Application: Fuel Cells
233(64)
Sajid Bashir
Jingbo Liu
5.1 Introduction
233(7)
5.2 Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
240(8)
5.3 Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
248(26)
5.3.1 Fabrication of ABO3-A2BO4 Structured Materials
249(1)
5.3.2 Scanning Electron Microscopic Analyses of ABO3-A2BO4 Materials
249(3)
5.3.3 X-ray Powder Diffraction Analyses of ABO3-A2BO4 Structured Materials
252(1)
5.3.4 The Background of B-Site-Doped ABO3 Study
252(1)
5.3.5 Wet-Chemistry Synthesis of SrTi1-xFexO3
252(3)
5.3.6 X-ray Powder Diffraction Analyses of SrTi1-xFexO3
255(3)
5.3.7 Study of A---B-Site-Doped LaCoO3 Cathodes
258(2)
5.3.8 Studies of La0.8Sr0.2Co0.8Fe0.2O3 Cathodic Material
260(14)
5.4 Catalyst Degradation
274(13)
5.5 Conclusion
287(10)
Acknowledgment
288(1)
References
288(9)
Chapter 6 Porous Materials to Store Clear Energy Cases
297(32)
Daqiang Yuan
6.1 Introduction
297(2)
6.2 Definition, Syntheses, and Characteristics of MOFs
299(2)
6.3 Storage of Carbon Dioxide in MOFs
301(9)
6.3.1 Storage of Carbon Dioxide in MOFs at Normal Pressure
301(5)
6.3.2 Storage of Carbon Dioxide in MOFs at High Pressure
306(4)
6.4 Storage of Methane in MOFs
310(2)
6.5 Storage of Hydrogen in MOFs
312(8)
6.5.1 Sample Activation
313(2)
6.5.2 Surface Area and Pore Volume
315(1)
6.5.3 Pore Size and Geometry
316(1)
6.5.4 Unsaturated Metal Sites
317(1)
6.5.5 Postsynthetic Modification
318(2)
6.6 Summary
320(9)
Acknowledgments
321(1)
References
321(8)
Chapter 7 Carbon Capture and Storage
329(38)
Ying-Pin Chen
Sajid Bashir
Jingbo Liu
7.1 Carbon Cycle
329(2)
7.2 Emissions Are Partitioned between the Atmosphere, Land, and Ocean
331(9)
7.2.1 Carbon Dioxide: Past Concentration and Emission Trends
332(4)
7.2.2 Anthropogenic Perturbation of the Global Carbon Cycle
336(4)
7.3 Introduction of Carbon Dioxide capture
340(1)
7.3.1 Importance of CO2 Capture and Storage
340(1)
7.4 Carbon Capture and Storage
340(6)
7.5 Methods of CO2 Capture
346(4)
7.5.1 Adsorption Materials and Physical Absorbents
347(1)
7.5.2 Membranes
348(2)
7.6 Material Used for CO2 Capture
350(8)
7.6.1 CO2 Capture and Separation Using MOFs
350(6)
7.6.2 Single Molecular Trap as a Predesigned MOF for Gas Capture
356(2)
7.7 Summary
358(9)
Author Contributions
360(1)
Acknowledgments
360(1)
References
360(7)
Chapter 8 Nanosafety: Exposure, Measurement, and Toxicology
367(56)
Sajid Bashir
Jingbo Liu
Prelog to Nanosafety and Allied Topics
368(1)
8.1 Introduction to Nanosafety
368(9)
8.1.1 Exposure to Nanomaterials (Ultrafine Particles, Metal Nanoparticles/Fullerenes, and Carbon Nanotubes)
369(1)
8.1.2 Fullerenes
370(1)
8.1.3 Carbon Nanotubes
370(1)
8.1.4 Nanoparticles
371(1)
8.1.5 Metal/Metal Oxide and Quantum Dots
372(2)
8.1.6 MOF Synthesis: Use of Flexible and Rigid Ligands
374(3)
8.2 Measurement
377(4)
8.2.1 Materials and Methods
379(1)
8.2.2 Cell Cultures
380(1)
8.2.3 Monitoring of NO, ROS, SOS, MMP, and LDH Level(s)
380(1)
8.3 Toxicology
381(18)
8.3.1 Cytotoxicity Evaluation
381(1)
8.3.2 LDH Assay
381(1)
8.3.3 Caspase-3/7 Assay
382(2)
8.3.4 Changes in Intracellular Levels of Nitrogen Monoxide/Nitric Oxide
384(4)
8.3.5 Changes in MMP
388(3)
8.3.6 Changes in ROS
391(1)
8.3.7 Changes in Single Oxygen Species
392(3)
8.3.8 Discussion of MOF Toxicology Using Cell Culture-Based Bioassays
395(4)
8.4 Summary
399(24)
Acknowledgments
404(1)
Author Contributions
404(1)
References
405(18)
Chapter 9 Conclusions/Postlog
423(2)
Sajid Bashir
Jingbo Liu
Index 425
Dr.Jingbo Louise Liu received her Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from the University of Science and Technology Beijing in 2001. She was promoted to a tenured Associate Professor at Texas A&M University-Kingsville (TAMUK) due to her outstanding creativity and productivity for Nanostructured Materials Preparation and Characterization. Dr. Liu is also a long-term visiting scientist at Texas A&M University-College Station and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Dr. Liu innovatively contributed to the synthesis, discovery, characterization and understanding of fundamental physical and chemical properties of nanoparticles, nanofilms and nanotubes, as well as applications of engineered nanomaterials in alternative energy and biological science. She established highest power density to advance performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells and directed a new paradigm to apply metal-organic frameworks in the disinfection science. Dr. Liu has authored and co-authored textbooks (2), book chapters (3) and over 50 peer reviewed journal articles. Dr. Liu entire publications have been cited for about 1,000 times and the H-index of his publications is 8.7. She chaired and organized international conferences and reviewed dozens of journal articles and NSF proposals. She has been hosting and co-hosting four visiting scholars to conduct leading-edge research on biomedicine, hydrogen fuel cell and nanotechnology. During 6-year services in TAMUK, she trained about 60 undergraduate students, 6 master and 2 PhD (courtesy for CSC) students.

Dr. Liu was awarded the 2012 and 2013 Annual foreign experts and talent from overseas project” supported by the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs, P.R. China (2012, and 2013); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Invitation Fellow and worked at the Department of Materials Science, University of Tokyo (2010-2011). She has served as a Faculty and Student Team” fellow, collectively funded by the National Science Foundation and US Department of Energy, Office of Science and worked at the Argonne National Laboratory (2009). She also received Faculty Fellowship Summer Institute in Israel (2008) and outstanding research and teaching awards at the university level. She directed and participated in the projects (>16) supported by the NSF (USA, CHINA), NSERC (CANADA), R. Welch Foundation (since 2006), industrial and TAMUK as PI, Co-PI and senior personnel. She also received dozens of travel funds to attend QEM Workshops; NIH Faculty Grant Writing Workshop; Higher Education Consortium Workshop, Universities Space Research Association; and COACh (NSF women advancement) workshops.

Dr. Sajid Bashir MB, CHB received his Ph.D. in Chemistry from the University of Warwick England in 2001. He was promoted to a tenured Associate Professor at Texas A&M University-Kingsville (TAMUK) due to his research achievements in bio-analytical science at Texas A&M University-Kingsville (TAMUK) in 2010. Dr. Bashir was also an Advanced light source user at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and USAF Summer Faculty Fellow at Fort Sam Houston, TX. He was also a 2012 Annual foreign experts and talent from overseas project” supported by the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs, P.R. China. Dr. Bashir is a fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry, a Symposium co-organizer for the American Chemical Society and chaptered chemist and scientist. He has published about 50 peer-reviewed publications and at least three dozen presentations/posters. He organized international conferences. He reviewed dozens of peer-reviewed journal articles and NSF proposals. He trained more than 50 undergraduate and graduate students.