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E-raamat: Advanced VLSI Technology: Technical Questions with Solutions

, (Lovely Professional University, Punjab)
  • Formaat: 244 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Sep-2022
  • Kirjastus: River Publishers
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000796650
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: 244 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Sep-2022
  • Kirjastus: River Publishers
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000796650

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The trend in design and manufacturing of very large-scale integrated (VLSI) circuits is towards smaller devices on increasing wafer dimensions. VLSI is the inter-disciplinary science of the process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) by combining thousands of transistors into a single chip. VLSI design can reduce the area of the circuit, making it less expensive and requiring less power.

The book gives an understanding of the underlying principles of the subject. It not only focuses on circuit design process obeying VLSI rules but also on technological aspects of prototyping and fabrication. All the clocking processes, interconnects, and circuits of CMOS are explained in this book in an understandable format. The book provides contents on VLSI Physical Design Automation, Design of VLSI Devices and also its Impact on Physical Design.

The book is intended as a reference book for senior undergraduate, first-year post graduate students, researchers as well as academicians in VLSI design, electronics & electrical engineering, and materials science. The basics and applications of VLSI design from STA, PDA and VLSI Testing along with FPGA based prototyping are covered in a comprehensive manner.

The latest technology used in VLSI design is discussed along with the available tools for FPGA prototyping as well as ASIC design. Each unit contains technical questions with solutions at the end.

Technical topics discussed in the book include:
  • Static Timing Analysis
  • CMOS Layout and Design rules
  • Physical Design Automation
  • Testing of VLSI Circuits
  • Software tools for Frontend and Backend design


The book gives an understanding of the underlying principles of advanced VLSI technology. It not only focuses on circuit design process obeying VLSI rules but also on technological aspects of prototyping and fabrication. All the clocking processes, interconnects, and circuits of CMOS are explained in this book in an understandable format. The book provides contents on VLSIPhysical Design Automation, Design of VLSI Devices and also its Impact on PhysicalDesign.
Preface xi
Acknowledgement xiii
List of Figures
xv
List of Tables
xix
List of Abbreviations
xxi
1 Static Timings Analysis
1(40)
1.1 Timing Components
1(4)
1.1.1 Clock Signal
1(1)
1.1.2 Quartz Crystal
2(1)
1.1.3 Crystal Oscillator
2(1)
1.1.4 Clock Generator
2(1)
1.1.5 Clock Rate
3(1)
1.1.6 Clock Multiplier
3(1)
1.1.7 Clock Tree
3(1)
1.1.8 Clock Phase
3(1)
1.1.9 Clock Gating
4(1)
1.1.10 Clock Jitter
4(1)
1.1.11 Clock Latency
5(1)
1.2 Crosstalk
5(1)
1.2.1 Crosstalk Noise Due To Coupling Capacitance
5(1)
1.2.2 Coupling Capacitance
5(1)
1.3 Static Timing Analysis
6(1)
1.4 Unateness and Its Types
6(35)
References
39(2)
2 CMOS Design and Layout
41(30)
2.1 Introduction
41(1)
2.2 CMOS-Design-Flow
42(2)
2.3 Stick Diagram
44(2)
2.3.1 Notations of Stick Diagram
44(1)
2.3.2 Rules to draw stick diagram
44(2)
2.4 Design Rules
46(7)
2.4.1 CMOS Lambda `λ' Design Rules
46(3)
2.4.1.1 Design Rule Check
49(2)
2.4.2 Micron-Design-Rules
51(2)
2.5 Layout Design Rules
53(18)
2.5.1 Layered Representation of Layout
54(15)
References
69(2)
3 Physical Design Automation
71(22)
3.1 Introduction
71(1)
3.2 Types of Cell for Physical Design Automation
71(22)
3.2.1 Well Tap Cells
71(1)
3.2.2 End Cap Cells
72(1)
3.2.3 Decap Cells
73(1)
3.2.4 Spare Cells
73(1)
3.2.5 Filler Cells
73(19)
References
92(1)
4 Testing of VLSI Circuits
93(16)
4.1 Introduction
93(1)
4.1.1 Rule of Ten
93(1)
4.2 Testing of a Circuit
93(16)
4.2.1 Testing During VLSI Development
94(1)
4.2.1.1 Yield
94(1)
4.2.2 Design For Test (DFT)
95(1)
4.2.2.1 Automatic Test Pattern Generation (ATPG)
95(1)
4.2.2.2 Defect and Error
95(1)
4.2.3 Fault Model
95(1)
4.2.3.1 Detection of fault
96(1)
4.2.3.2 Phases of fault
96(12)
References
108(1)
5 Miscellaneous
109(98)
5.1 Branches of Electronics
109(98)
5.1.1 Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)
109(1)
5.1.2 Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering (ETE)
110(1)
5.1.3 Microelectronics and VLSI Design
110(96)
References
206(1)
Annexure I Digital Circuit IC Numbers 207(4)
Annexure II List of Keywords, System Tasks, and Compiler Directives Used in Verilog HDL 211(2)
Index 213(6)
About the Authors 219
Cherry Bhargava, Gaurav Mani Khanal