Advances in Heat Transfer is designed to fill the information gap between regularly scheduled journals and university level textbooks by providing in-depth review articles over a broader scope than is allowable in either journals or texts.
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Contributors ix Preface xi Transport Phenomena in Heterogeneous Media Based on Volume Averaging Theory V. S. Travkin I. Catton Introduction 1(3) Fundamentals of Hierarchical Volume Averaging Techniques 4(10) Theoretical Verification of Central VAT Theorem and Its Consequences 10(4) Nonlinear and Turbulent Transport in Porous Media 14(23) Laminar Flow with Constant Coefficients 17(2) Nonlinear Fluid Medium Equations in Laminar Flow 19(2) Porous Medium Turbulent VAT Equations 21(5) Development of Turbulent Transport Models in Highly Porous Media 26(6) Closure Theories and Approaches for Transport in Porous Media 32(5) Microscale Heat Transport Description Problems and VAT Approach 37(19) Traditional Descriptions of Microscale Heat Transport 38(5) VAT-Based Two-Temperature Conservation Equations 43(2) Subcrystalline Single Crystal Domain Wave Heat Transport Equations 45(1) Nonlocal Electrodynamics and Heat Transport in Superstructures 46(6) Photonic Crystals Band-Gap Problem: Conventional DMM-DNM and VAT Treatment 52(4) Radiative Heat Transport in Porous and Heterogeneous Media 56(10) Flow Resistance Experiments and VAT-Based Data Reduction in Porous Media 66(19) Experimental Measurements and Analysis of Internal Heat Transfer Coefficients in Porous Media 85(11) Thermal Conductivity Measurement in a Two-Phase Medium 96(15) VAT-Based Compact Heat Exchanger Design and Optimization 111(16) A Short Review of Current Practice in Heat Exchanger Modeling 112(4) New Kinds of Heat Exchanger Mathematical Models 116(1) VAT-Based Compact Heat Exchanger Modeling 117(6) Optimal Control Problems in Heat Exchanger Design 123(1) A VAT-Based Optimization Technique for Heat Exchangers 124(3) New Optimization Technique for Material Design Based on VAT 127(2) Concluding Remarks 129(16) Nomenclature 131(2) References 133(12) Two-Phase Flow in Microchannels S. M. Ghiaasiaan S. I. Abdel-Khalik Introduction 145(1) Characteristics of Microchannel Flow 146(1) Two-Phase Flow Regimes and Void Fraction in Microchannels 147(33) Definition of Major Two-Phase Flow Regimes 148(2) Two-Phase Flow Regimes in Microchannels 150(3) Review of Previous Experimental Studies and Their Trends 153(8) Flow Regime Transition Models and Correlations 161(5) Flow Patterns in a Micro-Rod Bundle 166(3) Void Fraction 169(1) Two-Phase Flow in Narrow Rectangular and Annular Channels 170(8) Two-Phase Flow Caused by the Release of Dissolved Noncondensables 178(2) Pressure Drop 180(11) General Remarks 180(1) Frictional Pressure Drop in Two-Phase Flow 180(4) Review of Previous Experimental Studies 184(5) Frictional Pressure Drop in Narrow Rectangular and Annular Channels 189(2) Forced Flow Subcooled Boiling 191(18) General Remarks 191(1) Void Fraction Regimes in Heated Channels 192(3) Onset of Nucleate Boiling 195(3) Onset of Significant Void and Onset of Flow Instability 198(7) Observations on Bubble Nucleation and Boiling 205(4) Critical Heat Flux in Microchannels 209(15) Introduction 209(1) Experimental Data and Their Trends 210(5) Effects of Pressure, Mass Flux, and Noncondensables 215(1) Empirical Correlations 216(5) Theoretical Models 221(3) Critical Flow in Cracks and Slits 224(16) Introduction 224(1) Experimental Critical Flow Data 225(5) General Remarks on Models for Two-Phase Critical Flow in Microchannels 230(2) Integral Models 232(4) Models Based on Numerical Solution of Differential Conservation Equations 236(4) Concluding Remarks 240(16) Nomenclature 242(2) References 244(12) Turbulent Flow and Convection: The Prediction of Turbulent Flow and Convection in a Round Tube Stuart W. Churchill Introduction 256(4) Turbulent Flow 257(2) Turbulent Convection 259(1) The Quantitative Representation of Turbulent Flow 260(44) Historical Highlights 260(34) New Improved Formulations and Correlating Equations 294(10) The Quantitative Representation of Fully Developed Turbulent Convection 304(44) Essentially Exact Formulations 305(18) Essentially Exact Numerical Solutions 323(12) Correlation for Nu 335(13) Summary and Conclusions 348(15) Turbulent Flow 348(5) Turbulent Convection 353(3) References 356(7) Progress in the Numerical Analysis of Compact Heat Exchanger Surfaces R. K. Shah M. R. Heikal B. Thonon P. Tochon Introduction 363(3) Physics of Flow and Heat Transfer of CHE Surfaces 366(9) Interrupted Flow Passages 366(5) Uninterrupted Complex Flow Passages 371(3) Unsteady Laminar versus Low Reynolds Number Turbulent Flow 374(1) Numerical Analysis 375(5) Mesh Generation 376(1) Boundary Conditions 376(2) Solution Algorithm and Numerical Scheme 378(2) Turbulence Models 380(17) Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) Equations 381(11) Large Eddy Simulation (LES) 392(3) Direct Numerical Simulation 395(2) Concluding Remarks on Turbulence Modeling 397(1) Numerical Results of the CHE Surfaces 397(35) Offset Strip Fins 398(8) Louver Fins 406(10) Wavy Channels 416(9) Chevron Trough Plates 425(7) Conclusions 432(13) Nomenclature 434(1) References 435(10) Author Index 445(16) Subject Index 461
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