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E-raamat: Advances in Remediation Techniques for Polluted Soils and Groundwater

Edited by (Ramanujan Fellow, Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (I.I.T.) Delhi, India), Edited by (Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Department ), Edited by (School of Water Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, UK)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Dec-2021
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128238448
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Advances in Remediation Techniques for Polluted Soils and GroundwaterSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Dec-2021
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128238448
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Advances in Remediation Techniques for Polluted Soils and Groundwater focuses on the thematic areas for assessment, mitigation, and management of polluted sites. This book covers advances in modelling approaches, including Machine Learning (ML)/ Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications; GIS and remote sensing; sensors; impacts of climate change on geogenic contaminants; and socio-economic impacts in the poor rural and urban areas, which are lacking in a more comprehensive manner in the previous titles. This book encompasses updated information as well as future directions for researchers working in the field of management and remediation of polluted sites.
  • Introduces fate and transport of multi-pollutants under varying subsurface conditions
  • Details underlying mechanisms of biodegradation and biodetoxification of geogenic, industrial and emerging pollutants
  • Presents recent advances and challenges in assessment, water quality modeling, uncertainty, and water supply management
  • Provides authoritative contributions on the diverse aspects of management and remediation from leading experts around the world
List of Contributors
xi
About the Editors xv
Chapter 1 Flow and movement of gaseous pollutants in the subsurface: CO2 dynamics at a carbon capture and storage site
1(20)
Shachi
Anuradha Garg
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Worldwide CO2 storage projects
2(1)
1.3 Gaseous CO2 in the subsurface
3(3)
1.4 Factors affecting CO2 migration in the subsurface
6(2)
1.5 CO2-brine-rock interaction in the subsurface
8(2)
1.6 Potential risk associated with CO2 leakage
10(1)
1.7 Numerical modeling for investigating CO2 dynamics
11(1)
1.8 Modeling of CO2 in subsurface: a case study
12(2)
1.9 Conclusions and future prospective
14(7)
Acknowledgments
15(1)
References
15(6)
Chapter 2 Column adsorption studies for the removal of chemical oxygen demand from fish pond wastewater using waste alum sludge
21(28)
Muibat D. Yahya
Ibrahim A. Imam
Saka A. Abdulkareem
2.1 Introduction
21(2)
2.2 Materials and methods
23(6)
2.3 Results and discussion
29(14)
2.4 Conclusion
43(6)
References
44(5)
Chapter 3 Farm management practices for water quality improvement: economic risk analysis of winter wheat production in the Southern High Plains
49(18)
Yubing Fan
Sushil Kumar Himanshu
3.1 Introduction
49(1)
3.2 Data
50(3)
3.3 Methods
53(3)
3.4 Results and discussion
56(5)
3.5 Conclusion
61(6)
Appendix A
62(2)
References
64(3)
Chapter 4 Bioremediation of contaminated soils by bacterial biosurfactants
67(20)
Sabah Fatima
Muzafar Zaman
Basharat Hamid
Faheem Bashir
Zahoor Ahmad Baba
Tahir Ahmad Sheikh
4.1 Introduction
67(1)
4.2 Bacterial biosurfactants and their classification
68(2)
4.3 Role of bacterial biosurfactants in the bioremediation of contaminated soils
70(8)
4.4 Conclusion and future prospectus
78(9)
References
79(8)
Chapter 5 Evaluation of machine learning-based modeling approaches in groundwater quantity and quality prediction
87(18)
Madhumita Sahoo
5.1 Overview
87(4)
5.2 Popular Ml techniques used in groundwater modeling
91(2)
5.3 Efficacy of ML-based modeling
93(3)
5.4 Conclusion
96(9)
References
97(8)
Chapter 6 Microbial consortium for bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons polluted sites
105(20)
Pankaj Kumar Gupta
6.1 Introduction
105(1)
6.2 PAHs pollutants: source, toxicity, and metabolic pathways
106(1)
6.3 Bioremediation of PAHs
107(4)
6.4 Plant-microbes interactions
111(2)
6.5 Microbes and their consortium to degrade PAHs
113(3)
6.6 Microbial degradation kinetics models
116(1)
6.7 Conclusion and future recommendations
117(8)
Acknowledgments
118(1)
References
118(7)
Chapter 7 Fate, transport, and bioremediation of PAHs in experimental domain: an overview of current status and future prospects
125(16)
Pankaj Kumar Gupta
Manik Goel
Sanjay K. Gupta
Ram N. Bhargava
7.1 Introduction
125(2)
7.2 PAHs fate and transport mechanisms
127(1)
7.3 Studies investigated PAHs behaviors in Laboratory domain
128(3)
7.4 Polishing PAH-polluted site using subsurface-constructed wetlands
131(4)
7.5 Conclusive remark and future prospects
135(6)
References
136(5)
Chapter 8 Mathematical modeling of contaminant transport in the subsurface environment
141(30)
Abhay Guleria
Sumedha Chakma
8.1 Introduction
141(2)
8.2 Contaminant transport models for saturated porous media
143(5)
8.3 Categorization of mathematical modeling studies related to Indian groundwater and soil systems
148(10)
8.4 Contaminant transport modeling in the subsurface environment using mobile---immobile model
158(5)
8.5 Conclusion and future directions
163(8)
Acknowledgment
164(1)
References
164(7)
Chapter 9 Impacts of climatic variability on subsurface water resources
171(20)
Pankaj Kumar Gupta
Brijesh Kumar Yadav
Devesh Sharma
9.1 Introduction
171(2)
9.2 Impacts on atmospheric boundary
173(2)
9.3 Impacts on water storage and flow pattern
175(2)
9.4 Impacts on ground-surface water interactions
177(1)
9.5 Impacts on subsurface water quality
178(4)
9.6 Methodological framework for evaluating climate change impacts on subsurface
182(1)
9.7 Conclusion and recommendations
183(8)
Acknowledgment
184(1)
References
185(6)
Chapter 10 Microplastic in the subsurface system: Extraction and characterization from sediments of River Ganga near Patna, Bihar
191(28)
Rashmi Singh
Rakesh Kumar
Prabhakar Sharma
10.1 Introduction
191(8)
10.2 Materials and method
199(4)
10.3 Results and discussion
203(9)
10.4 Conclusion
212(7)
References
213(6)
Chapter 11 Assessment of long-term groundwater variation in India using GLDAS reanalysis
219(14)
Swatantra Kumar Dubey
Preet Lai
Pandurang Choudhari
Aditya Sharma
Aditya Kumar Dubey
11.1 Introduction
219(2)
11.2 Data used and methodology
221(2)
11.3 Results and discussion
223(6)
11.4 Conclusion
229(4)
References
230(3)
Chapter 12 Emerging contaminants in subsurface: sources, remediation, and challenges
233(26)
Anuradha Garg
Shachi
12.1 Introduction
233(1)
12.2 Sources of emerging contaminants in groundwater
234(3)
12.3 Detection and analysis
237(1)
12.4 Types of emerging contaminants
238(2)
12.5 Fate of emerging contaminants in groundwater
240(2)
12.6 Potential risks associated with emerging contaminants
242(2)
12.7 Remediation of emerging contaminants
244(2)
12.8 Challenges and scope
246(1)
12.9 Discussion and conclusion
247(12)
References
247(12)
Chapter 13 Selenium and naturally occurring radioactive contaminants in soil---water systems
259(10)
Pankaj Kumar Gupta
Gaurav Saxena
Basant Yadav
13.1 Introduction
259(1)
13.2 Selenium: distribution in Indian soil---water systems
260(1)
13.3 Naturally occurring radioactive material: distribution in Indian soil---water systems
261(1)
13.4 Remedial measures
262(2)
13.5 Field scale implications and future research
264(5)
References
264(5)
Chapter 14 Understanding and modeling the process of seawater intrusion: a review
269(22)
Lingaraj Dhal
Sabyasachi Swain
14.1 Background
269(1)
14.2 Seawater intrusion process
270(6)
14.3 Measurement and monitoring of seawater intrusion
276(2)
14.4 Seawater intrusion modeling and prediction
278(2)
14.5 Management of seawater intrusion
280(2)
14.6 Seawater intrusion, climate change, and sea level rise
282(1)
14.7 Conclusion
283(8)
References
283(8)
Chapter 15 Prioritization of erosion prone areas based on a sediment yield index for conservation treatments: A case study of the upper Tapi River basin
291(18)
Santosh S. Palmate
Kumar Amrit
Vikas G. Jadhao
Deen Dayal
Sushil Kumar Himanshu
15.1 Introduction
291(2)
15.2 Study area
293(1)
15.3 Data used
293(5)
15.4 Methodology
298(3)
15.5 Results and discussion
301(4)
15.6 Summary and conclusions
305(4)
References
306(3)
Chapter 16 Advances in hydrocarbon bioremediation products: natural solutions
309(10)
Pankaj Kumar Gupta
16.1 Introduction
309(1)
16.2 Engineered constructed wetlands
310(2)
16.3 Native and specialized microbial communities
312(1)
16.4 Biodiesels as biostimulators
313(2)
16.5 Phycoremediation
315(4)
References
315(4)
Chapter 17 Nitrate-N movement revealed by a controlled in situ solute injection experiment in the middle Gangetic plains of India
319(18)
Pankaj Kumar Gupta
Basant Yadav
Kristell Le Corre
Alison Parker
17.1 Introduction
319(2)
17.2 Study site
321(3)
17.3 Methodology
324(1)
17.4 Results and discussion
325(7)
17.5 Conclusion
332(5)
CRediT authorship contribution statement
332(1)
Conflicts of interest
332(1)
Acknowledgment
333(1)
Data availability
333(1)
References
333(4)
Chapter 18 Integrated water resources management in Sikta irrigation system, Nepal
337(24)
Rituraj Shukla
Ishwari Tiwari
Deepak Khare
Ramesh P. Rudra
18.1 Introduction
337(1)
18.2 Study area
338(2)
18.3 Methodology/philosophy
340(8)
18.4 Groundwater modeling
348(2)
18.5 Result and discussion
350(6)
18.6 Conclusion and recommendations
356(5)
Acknowledgments
357(1)
References
357(4)
Chapter 19 Hydrocarbon pollution assessment and analysis using GC-MS
361(18)
Pankaj Kumar Gupta
19.1 Introduction
361(1)
19.2 Previous works
361(1)
19.3 GC-MS system: specification
362(7)
19.4 Method of toluene analysis
369(3)
19.5 Calibration
372(2)
19.6 Mass spectrum of toluene
374(5)
References
374(5)
Index 379
Dr. Pankaj Kumar Gupta is a Ramanujan fellow at the Indian Institute of Technology (I.I.T.) Delhi, India and post-doctoral fellow in the faculty of environment, University of Waterloo, Canada. His current research focuses on investigating the behavior of pollutants in peatlands (Canada) and mineral aquifers (India) under dynamically fluctuating groundwater table conditions. Majority of his works focus on two areas: (1) understanding the occurrence of bio-geo-chemical interactions when pollutants migrate into groundwater systems; and (2) developing remediation strategies. Dr. Gupta hsa in-depth experience in incorporating novel technologies to map soil-water systems in more than 30sites in India. He is passionate about interdisciplinary research and teaching to understand multi-scale interactions between different components of the subsurface environment, especially the soil- groundwater-pollutant-microbes system.

Dr Basant Yadav Ph.D. (Civil Engineering), is a postdoctoral fellow in Water Science Institute of Cranfield University (UK), working on groundwater quality and quantity management. Specific focus of Dr Yadavs research includes flow and transport processes in ground water and in the vadose zone; hydroinformatics; managed aquifer recharge. Dr. Yadav's research emphasizes the Integration of Experimental, Numerical and data based modeling approaches for the better and efficient management of the groundwater quantity and quality. His work uses a range of numerical, statistical, and stochastic modeling approaches and experimental work to analyze the fate and transport of contaminant in saturated and unsaturated zones. Dr. Yadav is an agricultural engineer and received his M.Tech in hydrology jointly from Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (India) and Technical University Stuttgart (Germany). He did his PhD from Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (India) on Application of soft computing techniques in water quality and quantity modeling. He was awarded prestigious National Postdoctoral fellowship (NPDF) in 2017 to work on his postdoctoral project in Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, India. He has received scholarships like DAAD (Germany), MHRD (India) for his masters and PhD work. He has authored/co-authored more than fifteen research publications in high impact journals such as journal of Hydrology, Hydrological Science, Journal of Environmental Engineering, Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, and Measurement Journal. Dr. Yadav has presented his work in highly reputed meeting like AGU (December- 2014, USA), AOGS (August-2017, Singapore), JpGU (June-2018, Japan). He is a member of the American Geophysical Union (AGU), Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS) and Japan Geoscience Union (JpGU). He is the reviewer of high repute journals like Science of Total Environment, Hydrological processes, Journal of Hydrology, Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, Water Resources Management, ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering and Journal of Hydroinformatics. Dr. Sushil Kumar Himanshu is an Assistant Professor of Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources at the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Thailand. He obtained his M.Tech in Hydrology and PhD in Water Resources Development and Management from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee and conducted postdoctoral research at Texas A&M University. Dr. Himanshus research focuses on the applications of generative AI, remote sensing, and modeling applications for climate-smart water management. His research has been funded by ADB, World Bank, UN-FAO, USDA, and other agencies to support agricultural and aquacultural sustainability, food security, and water security. He is a co-editor of the Elsevier book Advances in Remediation Techniques for Polluted Soils and Groundwater.
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