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E-raamat: Advances in Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Atmosphere

Edited by (Laboratoire de Physico-chimie de lAtmosphère, Université du Littoral Côte dOpale, Dunkerque, France), Edited by (Institute for Quantum Electroni), Edited by (School of Chemistry and Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Jun-2021
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128156896
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Jun-2021
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128156896

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Advances in Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Atmosphere provides a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge technologies and monitoring applications. Concepts are illustrated by numerous examples, with information on spectroscopic techniques and applications widely distributed throughout the text. This information is important for researchers to gain an overview of recent developments in the field to make an informed selection of the most suitable techniques. In addition, the book provides information that will allow researchers to explore the implementation and development of new diagnostic tools and new approaches for trace gas sensing.

It will be a valuable reference for atmospheric scientists, including those whose focus is applying the methods to atmospheric studies, those who develop instrumentation, researchers entering the field, and researchers and students developing and applying optical sensors for a variety of other scientific, technical and industrial uses.

  • Provides an overview of new applications, including remote sensing by UAV, laser heterodyne radiometer, airborne MAX-DOAS, and more
  • Features in-situ network observations and measurements for real-world data
  • Includes content on leading-edge optical sensors, reviewing their potential application across a variety of disciplines

Arvustused

"The editors of this volume have produced a comprehensive, state-of-the-art reference on spectroscopic atmospheric monitoring. The book should interest graduate students and scientists in the physical sciences, including optical metrology.

Beyond introducing current trends and future perspectives, this book provides the readership with broad coverage on atmospheric-trace-gas measurements through laser heterodyne spectroscopy and photoacoustic spectroscopy for gas sensing. Furthermore, advanced measurement technologies via unmanned aerial vehicles, balloon-borne and other airborne platforms are discussed.

Readers interested in aerosol optical properties will find a detailed treatment on spectroscopic techniques and light absorption on black carbon and mineral dust. Greenhouse gases and reactive gases are well covered in the context of measurement techniques via cavity ring-down spectroscopy. The development of atmospheric flux measurements, which include large-scale atmospheric flux dynamics for greenhouse gases, may include additional remote-sensing capabilities in the future." --Optics and Photonics News

Contributors ix
Preface xi
1 Current trends and future outlook in spectroscopic monitoring of the atmosphere 1(26)
Weidong Chen
Dean S. Venables
Markus W. Sigrist
1.1 Introduction
1(3)
1.2 Monitoring atmospheric composition
4(2)
1.3 Spectroscopy and the composition of the atmosphere
6(1)
1.4 Current topics of interest
7(6)
1.5 Advances in technology
13(4)
1.6 Outlook
17(1)
References
18(9)
2 Remote sensing using open-path dual-comb spectroscopy 27(68)
Kevin C. Cossel
Eleanor M. Waxman
Esther Baumann
Fabrizio R. Giorgetta
Sean C. Coburn
Caroline B. Alden
Brian R. Washburn
2.1 Introduction
27(4)
2.2 Open-path DCS technology
31(30)
2.3 Applications
61(16)
2.4 What is next in DCS-based sensing?
77(4)
2.5 Summary
81(1)
List of Acronyms
82(1)
References
82(13)
3 Broadband optical cavity methods 95(64)
Weidong Chen
Dean S. Venables
3.1 Introduction
95(2)
3.2 Optical cavities
97(4)
3.3 Measurement strategies
101(7)
3.4 Instrument design
108(8)
3.5 Data analysis and performance characterization
116(10)
3.6 Applications
126(21)
3.7 Conclusion and outlook
147(2)
References
149(10)
4 Atmospheric trace gas measurements using laser heterodyne spectroscopy 159(66)
Damien Weidmann
4.1 Introduction
159(2)
4.2 Underlying theoretical principles
161(11)
4.3 Quantum cascade laser heterodyne spectro-radiometers
172(30)
4.4 Prospects for space-borne measurements
202(13)
4.5 Conclusion, wider context, and forward look
215(2)
List of acronyms
217(1)
Acknowledgments
218(1)
References
218(7)
5 Photoacoustic spectroscopy for gas sensing 225(96)
5.1 Basics, theory, experimental systems, and applications
226(44)
Markus W. Sigrist
Acknowledgments
261(1)
References
261(9)
5.2 Airborne application of a photoacoustic instrument
270(15)
Zoltan Bozoki
References
284(1)
5.3 Aerosol photoacoustic spectroscopy
285(36)
Tibor Ajtai
Acknowledgments
317(1)
References
317(4)
6 Unmanned aerial systems for trace gases 321(24)
Mark A. Zondlo
6.1 Introduction
321(1)
6.2 Environmental considerations
322(9)
6.3 Spectroscopic approaches for sampling on sUAS
331(5)
6.4 Flight sampling examples
336(3)
6.5 Future considerations
339(1)
References
340(5)
7 Measurements of aerosol optical properties using spectroscopic techniques 345(68)
Tomoki Nakayama
Weixiong Zhao
Weijun Zhang
7.1 Introduction
345(2)
7.2 Light scattering and absorption by particles
347(7)
7.3 Measurement techniques of aerosol optical property
354(23)
7.4 Aerosol albedometer
377(5)
7.5 Intercomparison in the aerosol optical property measurements
382(2)
7.6 Application to optical property measurements of aerosol particles
384(9)
7.7 Conclusion
393(1)
References
394(19)
8 Trace gas measurements using cavity ring-down spectroscopy 413(30)
Shui-Ming Hu
8.1 Introduction
413(1)
8.2 Experimental methods of CRDS
414(14)
8.3 Application of CRDS for trace detection of molecules
428(7)
8.4 Summary
435(1)
References
436(7)
9 Atmospheric flux measurements 443(78)
George Burba
9.1 Introduction
443(1)
9.2 Overview of methods for measuring atmospheric fluxes
444(15)
9.3 Eddy covariance: main contemporary technique for direct flux measurements at ecosystem scale
459(35)
9.4 Narrow-band open-path eddy covariance flux measurements
494(14)
9.5 Future developments
508(3)
Acknowledgments
511(1)
References
511(10)
10 Balloon-borne and airborne measurements 521(82)
Ghysels-Dubois Melanie
Durry Georges
Riviere Emmanuel
Amarouche Nadir
10.1 Introduction
521(4)
10.2 A brief dynamic and chemistry of the Earth's atmosphere
525(7)
10.3 Balloon platforms
532(6)
10.4 Probing the middle atmosphere: measuring greenhouse gases
538(43)
10.5 Investigating the atmospheric dynamic and chemistry
581(13)
10.6 Conclusion
594(1)
References
595(8)
Index 603
Weidong Chen obtained his PhD degree from University of Lille 1 (France) in 1991. He has been a Lecturer at University of the Littoral Opal Coast (France) since 1993. He became a full Professor of Optics in 2003. His research mainly focuses on the developments of photonic instruments for optical sensing and metrology of atmospheric species (trace gases, aerosols). He has published over 160 peer-reviewed articles in scientific journals, conference proceedings and books. He has won several awards for his developments of a Fourier transform THz spectrometer, a laser sideband far-infrared spectrometer and an infrared laser instrument based on difference-frequency generation. Dean Venables is a lecturer in chemistry at University College Cork, Ireland. He obtained his PhD from Yale University in 2001 with a study of the low frequency motions of liquids using ultrafast terahertz spectroscopy. Since 2003, his research has focused on developing and applying spectroscopic instruments to quantify trace gases and to characterize the optical properties of aerosols in the atmosphere. His work has explored and expanded the use of broadband optical cavities in the visible and ultraviolet and to aerosols. His groups research includes laboratory, chamber, and field experiments and the group has participated in numerous international campaigns. Markus W. Sigrist obtained his PhD degree from ETH Zürich (Switzerland) in 1977. From 1996 until his retirement in 2013 he was Professor of Experimental Physics at ETH heading a group active in laser spectroscopy and sensing. His research focused on infrared laser development and spectroscopy emphasizing applications ranging from trace gas detection to medical sensing. He has authored or co-authored over 190 publications in reference journals and several book chapters and books. He is a fellow of the Optical Society (OSA) and OSA Traveling lecturer, and acts as Foreign Expert at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.