Contributors |
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ix | |
Preface |
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xi | |
1 Current trends and future outlook in spectroscopic monitoring of the atmosphere |
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1 | (26) |
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1 | (3) |
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1.2 Monitoring atmospheric composition |
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4 | (2) |
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1.3 Spectroscopy and the composition of the atmosphere |
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6 | (1) |
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1.4 Current topics of interest |
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7 | (6) |
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1.5 Advances in technology |
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13 | (4) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (9) |
2 Remote sensing using open-path dual-comb spectroscopy |
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27 | (68) |
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27 | (4) |
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2.2 Open-path DCS technology |
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31 | (30) |
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61 | (16) |
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2.4 What is next in DCS-based sensing? |
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77 | (4) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (13) |
3 Broadband optical cavity methods |
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95 | (64) |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (4) |
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3.3 Measurement strategies |
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101 | (7) |
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108 | (8) |
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3.5 Data analysis and performance characterization |
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116 | (10) |
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126 | (21) |
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3.7 Conclusion and outlook |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (10) |
4 Atmospheric trace gas measurements using laser heterodyne spectroscopy |
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159 | (66) |
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159 | (2) |
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4.2 Underlying theoretical principles |
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161 | (11) |
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4.3 Quantum cascade laser heterodyne spectro-radiometers |
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172 | (30) |
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4.4 Prospects for space-borne measurements |
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202 | (13) |
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4.5 Conclusion, wider context, and forward look |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (7) |
5 Photoacoustic spectroscopy for gas sensing |
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225 | (96) |
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5.1 Basics, theory, experimental systems, and applications |
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226 | (44) |
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261 | (1) |
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261 | (9) |
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5.2 Airborne application of a photoacoustic instrument |
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270 | (15) |
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284 | (1) |
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5.3 Aerosol photoacoustic spectroscopy |
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285 | (36) |
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317 | (1) |
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317 | (4) |
6 Unmanned aerial systems for trace gases |
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321 | (24) |
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321 | (1) |
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6.2 Environmental considerations |
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322 | (9) |
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6.3 Spectroscopic approaches for sampling on sUAS |
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331 | (5) |
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6.4 Flight sampling examples |
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336 | (3) |
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6.5 Future considerations |
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339 | (1) |
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340 | (5) |
7 Measurements of aerosol optical properties using spectroscopic techniques |
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345 | (68) |
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345 | (2) |
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7.2 Light scattering and absorption by particles |
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347 | (7) |
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7.3 Measurement techniques of aerosol optical property |
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354 | (23) |
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377 | (5) |
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7.5 Intercomparison in the aerosol optical property measurements |
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382 | (2) |
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7.6 Application to optical property measurements of aerosol particles |
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384 | (9) |
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393 | (1) |
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394 | (19) |
8 Trace gas measurements using cavity ring-down spectroscopy |
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413 | (30) |
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413 | (1) |
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8.2 Experimental methods of CRDS |
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414 | (14) |
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8.3 Application of CRDS for trace detection of molecules |
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428 | (7) |
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435 | (1) |
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436 | (7) |
9 Atmospheric flux measurements |
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443 | (78) |
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443 | (1) |
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9.2 Overview of methods for measuring atmospheric fluxes |
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444 | (15) |
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9.3 Eddy covariance: main contemporary technique for direct flux measurements at ecosystem scale |
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459 | (35) |
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9.4 Narrow-band open-path eddy covariance flux measurements |
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494 | (14) |
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508 | (3) |
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511 | (1) |
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511 | (10) |
10 Balloon-borne and airborne measurements |
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521 | (82) |
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521 | (4) |
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10.2 A brief dynamic and chemistry of the Earth's atmosphere |
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525 | (7) |
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532 | (6) |
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10.4 Probing the middle atmosphere: measuring greenhouse gases |
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538 | (43) |
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10.5 Investigating the atmospheric dynamic and chemistry |
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581 | (13) |
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594 | (1) |
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595 | (8) |
Index |
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603 | |