Contributor contact details |
|
xiii | |
|
Part I Adhesive selection |
|
|
|
1 Key issues in selecting the right adhesive |
|
|
3 | (17) |
|
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
4 | (6) |
|
1.3 Adhesive form and structure |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
1.4 Adhesive cure mechanism |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
1.5 Substrate compatibility |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
1.7 Joint function and operating environment |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
1.9 Manufacturing demands |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
1.11 Testing and evaluation |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
1.12 End of life requirements |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
1.14 Adhesive selector software |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
|
18 | (2) |
|
2 Advances in epoxy adhesives |
|
|
20 | (15) |
|
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
2.2 Main applications and limitations of epoxy adhesives |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
2.3 Recent developments in epoxy adhesives |
|
|
22 | (8) |
|
2.4 Sources of further information and advice |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
|
31 | (4) |
|
3 Advances in polyurethane structural adhesives |
|
|
35 | (31) |
|
|
|
35 | (3) |
|
3.2 Characterisation of structural adhesives |
|
|
38 | (10) |
|
|
48 | (6) |
|
|
54 | (3) |
|
3.5 Surface treatment strategy |
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
3.6 Applications for PUR adhesives |
|
|
57 | (8) |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
4 Advances in structural silicone adhesives |
|
|
66 | (30) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
4.2 Properties of silicone structural adhesives |
|
|
67 | (2) |
|
4.3 Product forms and cure chemistry |
|
|
69 | (5) |
|
4.4 Silicone adhesive formulations |
|
|
74 | (7) |
|
4.5 Applications of silicone structural adhesives |
|
|
81 | (8) |
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
4.8 Sources of further information and advice |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
|
91 | (5) |
|
5 Advances in anaerobic and cyanoacrylate adhesives |
|
|
96 | (36) |
|
|
|
5.1 Introduction to anaerobic adhesives |
|
|
96 | (2) |
|
5.2 Chemistry of anaerobic adhesives |
|
|
98 | (5) |
|
5.3 Recent developments in anaerobic adhesive technology |
|
|
103 | (7) |
|
5.4 Introduction to cyanoacrylate adhesives |
|
|
110 | (4) |
|
5.5 Cyanoacrylate adhesive formulations and adhesive types |
|
|
114 | (10) |
|
5.6 Advances in cyanoacrylate technology |
|
|
124 | (2) |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
|
127 | (5) |
|
6 Advances in acrylic structural adhesives |
|
|
132 | (19) |
|
|
|
|
132 | (5) |
|
6.2 Classification of acrylic structural adhesives |
|
|
137 | (3) |
|
6.3 Advantages and disadvantages and unique characteristics of acrylic structural adhesives |
|
|
140 | (5) |
|
6.4 Applications of acrylic structural adhesives |
|
|
145 | (4) |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
7 Advances in nanoparticle reinforcement in structural adhesives |
|
|
151 | (34) |
|
|
7.1 Introduction: opportunities and limitations in nanoparticle reinforcement |
|
|
151 | (2) |
|
7.2 Types of nanoparticles and their key attributes |
|
|
153 | (5) |
|
7.3 Methods of nanoparticle incorporation |
|
|
158 | (3) |
|
7.4 Typical property variations available through nanoparticle reinforcement |
|
|
161 | (11) |
|
|
172 | (2) |
|
7.6 Sources of further information and advice |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
176 | (9) |
|
Part II Adherends, surfaces and pre-treatments |
|
|
|
8 Improvements in bonding metals (steel, aluminium) |
|
|
185 | (52) |
|
|
|
|
|
8.1 Introduction: key problems in metal bonding |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
8.2 Developments in the range of adhesives for metal |
|
|
186 | (10) |
|
8.3 Developments in surface treatment techniques for metal |
|
|
196 | (10) |
|
8.4 Developments in joint design |
|
|
206 | (14) |
|
8.5 Developments in modelling and testing the effectiveness of adhesive bonded metal joints |
|
|
220 | (8) |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
8.7 Sources of further information and advice |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
|
230 | (7) |
|
9 Advances in bonding plastics |
|
|
237 | (28) |
|
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
9.2 Adhesion mechanisms in bonding plastics |
|
|
238 | (8) |
|
9.3 Surface characteristics affecting plastic bonding |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
9.4 Surface treatments used in bonding plastics |
|
|
247 | (9) |
|
9.5 Uses of organoboron chemistry in plastic bonding |
|
|
256 | (2) |
|
9.6 Limitations of plastic bonding |
|
|
258 | (3) |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
262 | (3) |
|
10 Bonding of polymer matrix composites |
|
|
265 | (30) |
|
|
|
265 | (6) |
|
10.2 Preteatment and surface characterization in composite bonding |
|
|
271 | (3) |
|
10.3 Composite joint design considerations |
|
|
274 | (3) |
|
10.4 Modeling and testing composite joints |
|
|
277 | (4) |
|
10.5 Future trends in aerospace and automotive composites |
|
|
281 | (6) |
|
10.6 Sources of further information and advice |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
|
288 | (7) |
|
|
|
11 Selecting the right joint design and fabrication techniques |
|
|
295 | (21) |
|
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
296 | (3) |
|
11.3 Selecting the right joint design |
|
|
299 | (2) |
|
11.4 Fabrication techniques |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
11.5 Joints for different materials |
|
|
302 | (8) |
|
11.6 Graphic representation of adhesive joints in engineering drawings |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
11.7 Conclusions and outlook |
|
|
311 | (2) |
|
|
313 | (3) |
|
12 Life prediction for bonded joints in composite material based on actual fatigue damage |
|
|
316 | (34) |
|
|
|
|
|
316 | (2) |
|
12.2 Recent results for fatigue behaviour of single lap bonded joints |
|
|
318 | (4) |
|
12.3 Overview and analysis of fatigue damage mechanics (nucleation and propagation) |
|
|
322 | (10) |
|
12.4 The life prediction model |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
12.5 Generalised stress intensity factor (SIF) approach and assessment of the life to crack initiation |
|
|
333 | (5) |
|
12.6 The crack propagation phase |
|
|
338 | (5) |
|
12.7 Life prediction procedure and application |
|
|
343 | (4) |
|
12.8 Discussion and conclusions |
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
|
348 | (2) |
|
13 Improving adhesive joint design using fracture mechanics |
|
|
350 | (39) |
|
|
|
350 | (4) |
|
13.2 Fracture mechanics overview |
|
|
354 | (3) |
|
13.3 Measuring adhesion fracture energies |
|
|
357 | (3) |
|
13.4 Designing to resist fracture |
|
|
360 | (7) |
|
13.5 Issues related to mixed mode fracture |
|
|
367 | (5) |
|
13.6 Design insights from fracture mechanics |
|
|
372 | (3) |
|
13.7 Design implications of other singularities |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
|
376 | (3) |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
|
381 | (8) |
|
14 Developments in testing adhesive joints |
|
|
389 | (48) |
|
|
|
389 | (3) |
|
14.2 Current and emerging types of testing |
|
|
392 | (18) |
|
14.3 Specimen manufacture issues |
|
|
410 | (5) |
|
|
415 | (6) |
|
14.5 Detection of failure |
|
|
421 | (3) |
|
14.6 Case study in the use of joint tests: cryogenic liquid containment system |
|
|
424 | (4) |
|
14.7 Case study in the use of joint tests: using T joints to validate materials models |
|
|
428 | (3) |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
14.10 Sources of further information and advice |
|
|
432 | (2) |
|
|
434 | (3) |
|
15 Advances in testing adhesively bonded composites |
|
|
437 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
15.3 Examples of results from traditional tests of adhesively bonded composites |
|
|
439 | (10) |
|
|
449 | (7) |
|
15.5 Characterization of composite assemblies with the modified Arcan test |
|
|
456 | (7) |
|
15.6 Conclusion and future trends |
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
|
464 | (5) |
|
Part IV Environmental effects and durability of adhesives |
|
|
|
16 Designing adhesive joints for fatigue and creep load conditions |
|
|
469 | (47) |
|
|
|
|
469 | (3) |
|
16.2 Fatigue in adhesive joints |
|
|
472 | (12) |
|
16.3 Creep in adhesive joints |
|
|
484 | (13) |
|
16.4 Creep--fatigue interactions in adhesive joints |
|
|
497 | (2) |
|
16.5 Applications of fatigue and creep analysis of adhesively bonded joints |
|
|
499 | (11) |
|
16.6 Overall summary and future trends |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
|
511 | (5) |
|
17 Improving bonding at high and low temperatures |
|
|
516 | (31) |
|
|
17.1 Introduction: key problems caused by high and low temperature conditions |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
17.2 Shrinkage of the adhesive |
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
17.3 Effect of differential thermal expansion |
|
|
518 | (4) |
|
17.4 Effect of temperature on adhesive properties |
|
|
522 | (6) |
|
17.5 Modelling high and low temperature conditions |
|
|
528 | (4) |
|
17.6 Experimental joint strength results in high and low temperature conditions |
|
|
532 | (2) |
|
17.7 Techniques for optimising adhesive bonds in high and low temperature conditions |
|
|
534 | (6) |
|
17.8 Summary and future trends |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
17.9 Sources of further information and advice |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
|
542 | (5) |
|
18 Assessing and improving bonding in wet conditions |
|
|
547 | (27) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
18.2 Testing and modeling adhesive bonds in wet conditions |
|
|
548 | (11) |
|
18.3 Techniques for optimizing adhesive bonds in wet conditions |
|
|
559 | (8) |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
|
568 | (6) |
|
19 Improving bonding in hostile chemical environments |
|
|
574 | (43) |
|
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
19.2 Chemical agents and degradation mechanisms |
|
|
575 | (12) |
|
19.3 Chemical resistance testing |
|
|
587 | (15) |
|
19.4 Modelling and predictive analysis |
|
|
602 | (4) |
|
19.5 Optimizing chemical resistance of adhesive joints |
|
|
606 | (2) |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
19.7 Sources of further information and advice |
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
|
609 | (2) |
|
19.10 Appendix: Standards |
|
|
611 | (6) |
Index |
|
617 | |