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E-raamat: Adventures in English Syntax

(Princeton University, New Jersey)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Feb-2020
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108781794
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Feb-2020
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108781794

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This unique resource will enrich readers' understanding of English in ways that will make them more effective users of the language. Using clear examples, and assuming no knowledge of linguistics, it introduces the basic concepts of syntactic structure, and shows how they can be applied to reading and writing.

For anyone who wants to become a more effective writer, a more perceptive reader, and a more precise thinker, an understanding of English sentence structure is indispensable. This book shows you how to begin. Using clear and engaging examples from English, it introduces the basic concepts of syntactic structure to readers with no background in linguistics. Starting with simple, familiar phrases, and progressing to more complex sentences, it builds on what we already intuitively know, to provide a step-by-step account of why we understand these examples as we do. It then shows how that understanding can be applied to writing, helping us to avoid some of the common hallmarks of 'bad writing', such as ambiguity, redundancy, and vagueness. A unique and valuable resource, this book will enrich your understanding of English in ways that will make you a more effective user of the language. Publisher's note: The e-book edition of this title, like the print editions, contains color. For those e-reader devices and applications that cannot display color, the color material is available in pdf format as an online resource: www.cambridge.org/Freidin

Arvustused

'Deeply informed and engagingly presented, these compelling adventures succeed admirably in achieving the author's intention to reveal 'something of the hidden depth and abstract nature of our knowledge of the language we speak' and to show how 'endlessly fascinating' language is its structure and how we can use it effectively.' Noam Chomsky, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and University of Arizona 'Professor Freidin's book takes the reader on a delightful journey through the intricacies and idiosyncracies of English syntax, while at the same time providing a lucid, non-technical and painless introduction to current syntactic theory. The book should go a long way towards bridging the gap between linguistic theory and the study of English, greatly enriching both areas of study.' Ian Roberts, University of Cambridge 'Overall, the book is inspiring for readers with or without linguistic knowledge. For readers without a linguistic background, the book approaches good/bad writing with concrete and detailed syntactic analysis using tree diagrams and color-coded text, which visually helps the readers realize and comprehend the vertical way of decomposing a sentence. For readers with some linguistic background ' Difei Zhang, Linguist List 'A marvelous book that should become a classic of the linguistic literature for beginners, but also for those who enjoy discovering new, original and stimulating perspectives on things they believe they know or think they understand. The adventure starts with considerations about familiar and deceptively simple English phrases, such as coordination structures, and progresses to more complex syntactic areas, like questions and ellipsis. When discussing linguistic phenomena, the author is cautious to start from what we intuitively know, developing an extremely careful analysis that explains why the phrases and sentences analyzed are understood as they are. This book is unique in that it helps the reader to get familiar with the subtleties of English syntax and to acquire a basic knowledge of linguistic theory and, at the same time, is intensely pleasurable. I cannot imagine anyone not thinking after reading it, 'I want to be a syntactician' or 'I should have been a syntactician'.' Alain Rouveret, Emeritus Professor of Linguistics, Paris-Diderot University 'This is a great book. Very clear, very well argued. for writers in training, it would be extremely valuable. I could easily see this becoming required reading in writing classes at the undergraduate level.' Michael D. Lemonick, Freelance science journalist and Lecturer, Princeton University

Muu info

An engaging introduction to English sentence structure, showing how users can apply this knowledge to become better readers and writers.
Preface vii
Acknowledgments xiii
1 An adventure in ambiguity with one fish two fish
1(12)
1.1 How an 8-word tide can have many interpretations
2(3)
1.2 Syntax and punctuation
5(8)
Coda
12(1)
2 Exceptional students and teachers
13(12)
2.1 Syntactic structure in coordinate constructions
13(8)
2.2 Ambiguities with multiple coordination
21(4)
Coda
23(2)
3 Introduction to Language and Linguistics
25(28)
3.1 Ambiguity in the interpretation of conjuncts
25(4)
3.2 What a language is: the lexicon
29(5)
3.2.1 The mental lexicon
29(2)
3.2.2 Some structure in the mental lexicon
31(3)
3.3 What a language is: the computational procedure
34(5)
3.4 What is language?
39(1)
3.5 What is linguistics?
40(5)
3.5.1 A puzzle in linguistics: the syntactic structure of coordination
42(3)
3.6 On the use and misuse of and
45(8)
Coda
50(3)
4 A review of a book by two philosophers
53(41)
4.1 The syntactic structure of complex noun phrases
53(7)
4.1.1 The syntax of prepositional phrase modifiers
54(2)
4.1.2 From prepositional phrase to clausal modifiers
56(4)
4.2 The syntactic analysis of (relative) clauses
60(9)
4.2.1 Syntactic variation in relative clauses
67(2)
4.3 Infinitival clauses
69(6)
4.3.1 Ending a relative clause with a preposition
74(1)
4.4 Mental grammar vs. prescriptive rules
75(19)
4.4.1 The stranded preposition mistake
76(7)
4.4.2 The split infinitive mistake
83(5)
4.4.3 That vs. which: restrictive vs. nonrestrictive relative clauses
88(4)
Coda
92(2)
5 Bob is certain to succeed
94(43)
5.1 The structure and interpretation of infinitival clauses: displacement
94(4)
5.2 The displacement of clauses
98(4)
5.3 Displacement and passive voice
102(2)
5.4 Displacement inside noun phrases
104(6)
5.5 On the utility of displacement
110(18)
5.5.1 Criticism of the passive voice: a brief history
111(14)
5.5.2 The role of displacement in discourse
125(3)
5.6 The structure of paragraphs
128(9)
5.6.1 Making paragraphs worse
131(3)
Coda
134(3)
6 It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife
137(11)
6.1 The artistry of sentence structure: an interlude with Jane Austen
139(9)
7 Does every politician who cheats instinctively lie?
148(25)
7.1 Adverb interpretation (again): hierarchical structure vs. linear order
148(5)
7.2 Displacement in questions
153(3)
7.3 The syntactic structure of questions
156(5)
7.4 wh-displacement in other constructions
161(12)
Coda
170(3)
8 Inferior defenses could then, as now, be tackled, as Vernon did at Porto Bello, Exmouth at Algiers, & Seymour at Alexandria
173(19)
8.1 Fowler's analysis
174(4)
8.2 A syntactic analysis of ellipsis
178(14)
8.2.1 As Vernon did at Porto Bello
178(5)
8.2.2 Exmouth at Algiers, & Seymour at Alexandria
183(6)
Coda
189(2)
Concluding comment
191(1)
Glossary 192(5)
References 197(3)
Index 200
Robert Freidin is Emeritus Professor of Linguistics at Princeton University, New Jersey and author of Syntax: Basic Concepts and Applications (Cambridge, 2012).