Preface |
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xix | |
About the Authors |
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xxv | |
Part I Preparing For Data Analysis |
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Chapter 1 Introduction: The Theory and Practice of Social Research |
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3 | (10) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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Social Research: A Primer |
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5 | (1) |
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Concepts and Theories: Deprivation Theory |
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5 | (1) |
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Variables and Hypotheses: Religiosity |
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6 | (2) |
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Social Research Strategies: Inductive and Deductive |
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8 | (1) |
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Theory and Research in Practice |
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9 | (2) |
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Example 1: Political Orientations |
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10 | (1) |
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Example 2: Attitudes Toward Abortion |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 The Logic of Measurement |
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13 | (10) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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Distinguishing Between Validity and Reliability |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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Measurement and Information |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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Classifying Variables as Discrete or Continuous |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Description of Data Sets: The General Social Survey |
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23 | (6) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (2) |
Part II Univariate Analysis |
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29 | (130) |
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Chapter 4 Using SPSS Statistics: Some Basics |
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31 | (18) |
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Demonstration 4.1: Starting an SPSS Statistics Session |
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31 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 4.1: Starting an SPSS Statistics Session |
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31 | (2) |
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Demonstration 4.2: Exploring the Data View Portion of the Data Editor |
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33 | (3) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 4.2: Accessing the Help Menu |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 4.3: Getting Help in a Dialog Box |
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35 | (1) |
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Scroll Bars: Moving Through the Data Editor |
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35 | (4) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 4.4: Moving Through the Data Screen |
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36 | (1) |
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Demonstration 4.3: Entering Data-a Preview |
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36 | (1) |
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Demonstration 4.4: Loading a Data Set |
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37 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 4.5: Opening a Data File |
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38 | (1) |
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Demonstration 4.5: Raw Data in Data View |
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38 | (1) |
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Finding Variable Information: Values and Labels |
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39 | (3) |
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Option 1: Variables Dialog Box |
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40 | (1) |
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Option 2: Toggling Between Numeric Values and Value Labels |
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41 | (1) |
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Option 3: Value Labels Toot |
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41 | (13) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 4.6: Finding Information on Variables |
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42 | (1) |
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Demonstration 4.6: Variable View Tab |
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42 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 4.7: Finding Information on Variables in Variable View |
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44 | (1) |
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Demonstration 4.7: Ending Your SPSS Statistics Session |
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44 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 4.8: Ending Your SPSS Statistics Session |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Commands Introduced in This Chapter |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Lab Exercise 4.1 |
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47 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Describing Your Data: Religiosity |
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49 | (28) |
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Demonstration 5.1: Opening Frequently Used Data Files |
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49 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 5.1: Shortcut for Opening Frequently Used Data Files |
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50 | (1) |
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Demonstration 5.2: Setting Options-Variable Lists and Output Labels |
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50 | (4) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 5.2: Setting Options-Displaying Abbreviated Variable Names Alphabetically |
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51 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 5.3: Setting Options-Output Labels |
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52 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 5.4: Setting Values and Labels as "Missing" |
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54 | (1) |
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Demonstration 5.3: Frequency Distributions |
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54 | (5) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 5.5: Running Frequency Distributions |
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55 | (2) |
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The SPSS Statistics Viewer: Output |
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57 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 5.6: Navigating Through the SPSS Statistics Viewer |
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57 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 5.7: Changing the Width of the Outline Pane |
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57 | (1) |
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Hiding and Displaying Results in the Viewer |
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57 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 5.8: Hiding and Displaying Results in the Viewer |
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58 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 5.9: Hiding and Displaying All Results From a Procedure |
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58 | (1) |
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Reading Frequency Distributions |
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58 | (1) |
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Demonstration 5.4: Frequency Distributions-Running Two or More Variables at One Time |
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59 | (6) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 5.10: Running Frequency Distributions With Two or More Variables |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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Descriptive Statistics: Basic Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion |
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63 | (2) |
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Demonstration 5.5: The Frequencies Procedure |
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65 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 5.11: The Frequencies Procedure-Descriptive Statistics (Discrete Variables) |
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67 | (1) |
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Demonstration 5.6: The Descriptives Procedure-Calculating Descriptive Statistics for Continuous Variables |
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67 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 5.12: The Descriptives Procedure-Descriptive Statistics (Continuous Variables) |
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69 | (1) |
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Demonstration 5.7: Printing Your Output (Viewer) |
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69 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 5.13: Printing Your Output (Viewer) |
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69 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 5.14: Print Preview |
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70 | (1) |
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Demonstration 5.8: Adding Headers/Footers and Titles/Text |
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70 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 5.15: Adding Headers and Footers |
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70 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 5.16: Adding Titles/Text |
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70 | (1) |
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Demonstration 5.9: Saving Your Output (Viewer) |
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70 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 5.17: Saving Your Output (Viewer) |
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71 | (1) |
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Demonstration 5.10: Saving Changes to Your Data Set |
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71 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 5.18: Saving Changes Made to an Existing Data Set |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Commands Introduced in This Chapter |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Lab Exercise 5.1 |
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75 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Presenting Your Data in Graphic Form: Political Orientations |
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77 | (22) |
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Graphing Data With Direct -Legacy" Dialogs |
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77 | (1) |
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Demonstration 6.1: Frequency Table-POLVIEWS |
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77 | (4) |
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78 | (5) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 6.1: Simple Bar Chart |
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81 | (1) |
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Demonstration 6.2: SPSS Statistics Chart Editor |
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81 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 6.2: SPSS Statistics Chart Editor |
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83 | (1) |
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Demonstration 6.3: Frequency Table-PARTYID |
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83 | (5) |
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84 | (4) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 6.3: Pie Chart |
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86 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 6.4: Accessing Pie Options ISPSS Statistics Chart Editor) |
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87 | (1) |
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Demonstration 6.4: Political Attitudes |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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Demonstration 6.5: Histogram-AGE |
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89 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 6.5: Histogram |
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90 | (1) |
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Demonstration 6.6: Line Chart-INCOME |
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91 | (3) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 6.6: Simple Line Chart |
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93 | (1) |
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Some Guidelines for Choosing a Chart or Graph |
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93 | (1) |
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Saving and Printing Your Charts |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Commands Introduced in This Chapter |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (3) |
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SPSS Statistics Lab Exercise 6.1 |
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97 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Recoding Your Data: Religiosity and Political Orientations |
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99 | (24) |
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Demonstration 7.1: Modifying Variables With Recode-ATTEND CHATT |
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99 | (9) |
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Summary of Steps Involved in Recoding |
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107 | (1) |
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Demonstration 7.2: Recoding AGE 4 AGECAT |
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108 | (3) |
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111 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 71: Recoding a Variable |
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111 | (1) |
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Demonstration 7.3: Recoding POLVIEWS 4 POLREC |
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111 | (2) |
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Demonstration 7.4: Recoding PARTYID 4 PARTY |
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113 | (3) |
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116 | (1) |
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Demonstration 7.5: Saving Changes to Your Data Set |
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116 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 72: Saving Changes Made to an Existing Data Set |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Commands Introduced in This Chapter |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Lab Exercise 7.1 |
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119 | (4) |
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Chapter 8 Creating Composite Measures: Exploring Attitudes Toward Abortion in More Depth |
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123 | (20) |
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Demonstration 8.1: Identifying the Seven Abortion Variables-File Info |
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123 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 8.1: Identifying Variables-File Info |
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124 | (1) |
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Demonstration 8.2: Running Frequencies for Several Variables at Once |
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124 | (4) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 8.2: Running Frequencies for Several Variables (Not Clustered) |
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124 | (1) |
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Items With the Highest Levels of Support |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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Unconditional Support for Abortion |
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127 | (1) |
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Support for Abortion: An Overview |
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127 | (1) |
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Index: A Form of Composite Measure |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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Demonstration 8.3: ABORT Index |
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129 | (3) |
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Demonstration 8.4: Defining ABORT |
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132 | (1) |
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Demonstration 8.5: Checking New Index-Comparing Scores on Old and New Variables |
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133 | (1) |
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Demonstration 8.6: Running Frequencies for ABORT |
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134 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 8.3: Creating a Simple Index Using Count |
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134 | (1) |
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ABINDEX: Index Based on Six Abortion Variables |
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135 | (1) |
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Demonstration 8.7: ABINDEX |
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135 | (2) |
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Demonstration 8.8: Running Frequencies |
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137 | (1) |
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Writing Box 8.1: Description of ABINDEX |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Commands Introduced in This Chapter |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Lab Exercise 8.1 |
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141 | (2) |
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Chapter 9 Suggestions for Further Analysis |
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143 | (16) |
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143 | (1) |
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Demonstration 9.1: Respondents' Ideal Family Size (CHLDIDEL) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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Demonstration 9.2: Important Qualities for Children |
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145 | (3) |
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148 | (1) |
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Attitudes About Sexual Behavior |
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148 | (1) |
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Demonstration 9.3: Index of Sexual Permissiveness |
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149 | (3) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 9.1: Setting Values and Labels as "Missing" Using "Range Plus One" Option |
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149 | (2) |
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Writing Box 9.3: Description of SEXPERM Index |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (2) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command Introduced in This Chapter |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Lab Exercise 9.1 |
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157 | (2) |
Part III Bivariate Analysis |
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159 | (150) |
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Chapter 10 Examining the Sources of Religiosity |
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161 | (20) |
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The Deprivation Theory of Religiosity |
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161 | (1) |
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Testing Our Hypothesis: Correlating Religiosity and Gender |
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162 | (1) |
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Demonstration 10.1: Running Crosstabs to Test Our Hypothesis |
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162 | (4) |
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164 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 10.1: Running Crosstabs-Specifying the Dependent and Independent Variables |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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Interpreting Crosstabs: Association, Strength, and Direction |
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166 | (1) |
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Demonstration 10.2: Interpreting a Crosstab With Limited Categories |
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166 | (2) |
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First Question: Is There an Association? |
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166 | (1) |
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Second Question: How Strong Is the Association? |
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167 | (1) |
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Demonstration 10.3: Correlating Another Measure of Religiosity and Gender |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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Drawing Conclusions Carefully: Reassessing Our Original Hypothesis |
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169 | (1) |
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Demonstration 10.4: Interpreting a Crosstab With Ordinal Variables-Religiosity and Age |
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169 | (2) |
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Interpreting Crosstabs With Ordinal Variables |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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Demonstration 10.5: Correlating Other Measures of Religiosity and Age |
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171 | (3) |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command Introduced in This Chapter |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Lab Exercise 10.1 |
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177 | (4) |
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Chapter 11 Political Orientations as Cause and Effect |
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181 | (20) |
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The Relationship Between POLVIEWS and PARTYID |
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181 | (1) |
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Demonstration 11.1: POLREC by PARTY |
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181 | (1) |
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Demonstration 11.2: PARTY by POLREC |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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Demonstration 11.3: POLREC by AGECAT |
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183 | (1) |
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Demonstration 11.4: PARTY by AGECAT |
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184 | (1) |
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Interpreting Your Table: The Relationship Between Age and Party Identification |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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Demonstration 11.5: POLREC by RELIC |
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185 | (1) |
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Demonstration 11.6: PARTY by RELIC |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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Demonstration 11.7: PARTY and POLREC by SEX |
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187 | (2) |
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189 | (1) |
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Demonstration 11.8: POLREC by RACE |
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189 | (1) |
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Demonstration 11.9: PARTY by RACE |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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Demonstration 11.10: Recoding EDUC EDCAT |
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190 | (2) |
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Demonstration 11.11: POLREC by EDCAT |
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192 | (1) |
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Demonstration 11.12: PARTY by EDCAT |
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193 | (1) |
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Some Surprises: Class, Marital Status, and Politics |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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The Impact of Party and Political Philosophy |
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195 | (1) |
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Saving Recoded Variable: EDCAT |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Commands Introduced in This Chapter |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Lab Exercise 11.1 |
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197 | (4) |
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Chapter 12 What Causes Different Attitudes Toward Abortion? |
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201 | (18) |
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Demonstration 12.1: Gender and Abortion |
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201 | (2) |
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Demonstration 12.2: Age and Abortion |
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203 | (1) |
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Demonstration 12.3: Religion and Abortion |
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204 | (3) |
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207 | (1) |
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Demonstration 12.4: Politics and Abortion |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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Demonstration 12.5: Sexual Attitudes and Abortion |
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208 | (3) |
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Other Factors You Can Explore on Your Own |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Commands Introduced in This Chapter |
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212 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Lab Exercise 12.1 |
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213 | (6) |
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Chapter 13 Measures of Association for Nominal and Ordinal Variables |
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219 | (26) |
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The Logic of Statistical Association: Proportionate Reduction of Error |
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219 | (1) |
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Lambda: A Measure Appropriate for Nominal Variables |
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220 | (2) |
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An Indication of Strength of Association |
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220 | (1) |
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Example 1: The Logic of Lambda |
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220 | (1) |
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Example 2: The Logic of Lambda |
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221 | (1) |
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Demonstration 13.1: Instructing SPSS Statistics to Calculate Lambda (X) |
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222 | (2) |
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Interpreting Lambda and Other Measures |
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224 | (2) |
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Caveat: Interpreting Lambdas of 0.00 |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 13.1: Running Crosstabs With Lambda (XI |
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226 | (1) |
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Gamma: A Measure Appropriate for Ordinal Variables |
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226 | (6) |
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An Indication of Strength and Direction (With a Caveat) of Association |
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226 | (2) |
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Example 1: The Logic of Gamma |
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228 | (3) |
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Example 2: The Logic of Gamma |
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231 | (1) |
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Demonstration 13.2: Instructing SPSS Statistics to Calculate Gamma-Example 1 |
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232 | (2) |
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234 | (1) |
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Demonstration 13.3: Running Gamma-Example 2 (Reverse Scoring Case) |
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234 | (3) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 13.2: Running Crosstabs With Gamma 171 |
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237 | (1) |
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Additional Measures of Association |
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237 | (1) |
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Analyzing the Association Between Variables at Different Levels of Measurement |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Commands Introduced in This Chapter |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Lab Exercise 13.1 |
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241 | (4) |
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Chapter 14 Correlation and Regression Analysis |
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245 | (28) |
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Pearson's r: A Measure Appropriate for Interval/Ratio Variables |
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245 | (4) |
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An Indication of Strength and Direction of Association |
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245 | (1) |
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Example 1: The Logic of Pearson's r |
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245 | (4) |
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Interpreting Pearson's r and the Coefficient of Determination (r2) |
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249 | (1) |
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Instructing SPSS Statistics to Calculate Pearson's r |
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250 | (1) |
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Demonstration 14.1: Recoding RINCOM16 RECINC |
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250 | (4) |
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Demonstration 14.2: Using SPSS Statistics to Compute Pearson's r |
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254 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 14.1: Producing a Correlation Matrix With Pearson's r |
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256 | (1) |
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Demonstration 14.3: Requesting Several Correlation Coefficients |
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256 | (3) |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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Example 1: The Logic of Regression |
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259 | (1) |
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Demonstration 14.4: Regression |
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260 | (3) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 14.2: Regression |
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263 | (1) |
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Demonstration 14.5: Presenting Data Graphically-Producing a Scatterplot With a Regression Line |
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263 | (4) |
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An Indication of Direction and Strength of Association |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (7) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 14.3: Producing a Scatterplot With a Regression Line |
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267 | (1) |
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Measures of Association for Interval and Ratio Variables |
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267 | (1) |
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Analyzing the Association Between Variables at Different Levels of Measurement |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Commands Introduced in This Chapter |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Lab Exercise 14.1 |
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271 | (2) |
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Chapter 15 Tests of Significance |
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273 | (26) |
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273 | (1) |
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Significance Tests: Part of the Larger Body of Inferential Statistics |
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273 | (1) |
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Statistical Significance Versus Measures of Association |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (4) |
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The Logic of Statistical Significance: Chi-Square 1X21 |
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274 | (4) |
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Demonstration 15.1: Instructing SPSS Statistics to Calculate Chi-Square |
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278 | (2) |
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279 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 15.1: Producing Crosstabs With Chi-Square |
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280 | (1) |
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Practice Running Chi-Square |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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Significance and Association |
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280 | (3) |
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281 | (2) |
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Demonstration 15.2: Instructing SPSS Statistics to Run Independent-Samples t Test |
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283 | (2) |
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285 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 15.2: Running t Test (Independent-Samples t Test) |
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285 | (1) |
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Demonstration 15.3: t Test-EDUC by SEX |
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285 | (2) |
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287 | (1) |
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Demonstration 15.4: Instructing SPSS Statistics to Run ANOVA |
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287 | (3) |
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287 | (3) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 15.3: ANOVA (GLM Univariate) |
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290 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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A Statistical Toolbox: A Summary |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Commands Introduced in This Chapter |
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292 | (1) |
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292 | (3) |
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SPSS Statistics Lab Exercise 15.1 |
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295 | (4) |
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Chapter 16 Suggestions for Further Bivariate Analyses |
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299 | (10) |
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Demonstration 16.1: Desired Family Size |
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299 | (2) |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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Attitudes About Sexual Behavior |
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302 | (1) |
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Demonstration 16.2: Investigating Sexual Permissiveness Further |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Commands Introduced in This Chapter |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Lab Exercise 16.1 |
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305 | (4) |
Part IV Multivariate Analysis |
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309 | (74) |
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Chapter 17 Multiple Causation: Examining Religiosity in Greater Depth |
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311 | (22) |
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311 | (1) |
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Demonstration 17.1: The Impact of Age and Sex on Religiosity |
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311 | (4) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 17.1: Running Crosstabs With a Control or Third Variable |
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315 | (1) |
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Demonstration 17.2: Family Status and Religiosity |
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315 | (1) |
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Demonstration 17.3: Family Status and Religiosity, Controlling for Age |
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315 | (3) |
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Demonstration 17.4: Social Class and Religiosity |
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318 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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Other Variables to Explore |
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319 | (1) |
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Chi-Square and Measures of Association |
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320 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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320 | (6) |
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320 | (1) |
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Recoding SEX to Create a Dummy Variable: MALE |
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321 | (1) |
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Recoding RACE to Create a Dummy Variable: WHITE |
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321 | (3) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 172: Recoding to Create a Dummy Variable |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (11) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 17.3: Multiple Regression |
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326 | (1) |
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326 | (1) |
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327 | (1) |
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327 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Commands Introduced in This Chapter |
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327 | (1) |
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327 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Lab Exercise 17.1 |
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329 | (4) |
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Chapter 18 Dissecting the Political Factor |
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333 | (14) |
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Political Philosophy and Party Identification |
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333 | (1) |
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Demonstration 18.1: Controlling for Education |
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334 | (1) |
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Demonstration 18.2: The Mystery of Politics and Marital Status |
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335 | (4) |
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335 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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POLREC by MARITAL2 by AGECAT |
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335 | (2) |
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POLREC by MARITAL2 by SEX |
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337 | (1) |
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POLREC by MARITAL2 by EDCAT |
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337 | (1) |
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POLREC by MARITAL2 by RACE |
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337 | (1) |
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POLREC as Independent Variable |
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338 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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340 | (1) |
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340 | (1) |
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340 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Commands Introduced in This Chapter |
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340 | (1) |
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341 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Lab Exercise 18.1 |
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343 | (4) |
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Chapter 19 A Powerful Prediction of Attitudes Toward Abortion |
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347 | (24) |
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347 | (1) |
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Demonstration 19.1: Religious Affiliation and Church Attendance |
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347 | (2) |
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Demonstration 19.2: Religious Affiliation, Church Attendance, and Abortion |
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349 | (5) |
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Recoding RELIG and ATTEND Into Different Variables |
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350 | (3) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 19.1: Recoding Into Different Variables |
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350 | (3) |
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Crosstab Recoded Variables |
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353 | (1) |
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Relationship Between ABORT and Recoded Items |
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353 | (1) |
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Politics (POLREC, PARTY) and Abortion (ABORT) |
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354 | (1) |
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Demonstration 19.3: The Interaction of Religion and Politics on Abortion Attitudes |
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355 | (1) |
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Demonstration 19.4: Constructing an Index of Ideological Traditionalism |
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356 | (6) |
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357 | (1) |
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Step 2: Assign Points-If Liberal (11 on POLREC, Get Two Points on IND |
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357 | (1) |
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Step 3: Assign Points-If Moderate (2) on POLREC, Get One Point on IND |
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358 | (1) |
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Step 4: Assign Points-If None (2) on RELIG2, Get One Point on IND |
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358 | (1) |
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Step 5: Assign Points-If Seldom (2) on ATTEND2, Get One Point on IND |
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358 | (1) |
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Step 6: Handle Missing Data |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 19.2: Creating an Index Using Compute Variable |
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361 | (1) |
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Run Frequencies to Check IND |
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362 | (1) |
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Does IND Predict Attitudes Toward Abortion? |
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362 | (1) |
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Sexual Attitudes and Abortion |
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362 | (1) |
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Demonstration 19.5: Recode PREMARSX and HOMOSEX |
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363 | (2) |
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365 | (1) |
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Demonstration 19.6: The Relationship Between Sexual Permissiveness and IND |
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365 | (1) |
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365 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Commands Introduced in This Chapter |
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366 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Lab Exercise 19.1 |
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367 | (4) |
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Chapter 20 Suggestions for Further Multivariate Analyses |
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371 | (12) |
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Ideal Family Size and Abortion |
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371 | (1) |
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372 | (1) |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (1) |
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Capital Punishment, Gender, and Race |
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373 | (1) |
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Demonstration 20.1: CAPPUN by SEX |
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374 | (1) |
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Demonstration 20.2: CAPPUN by SEX, Controlling for RACE |
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375 | (2) |
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377 | (1) |
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377 | (1) |
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377 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Commands Introduced in This Chapter |
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378 | (1) |
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378 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Lab Exercise 20.1 |
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379 | (4) |
Part V The Adventure Continues |
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383 | (28) |
|
Chapter 21 Designing and Executing Your Own Survey |
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385 | (20) |
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The Social Research Process and Proposal |
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385 | (1) |
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Designing and Executing Your Own Survey |
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386 | (1) |
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387 | (1) |
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Getting Ready for Data Analysis Using SPSS Statistics |
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387 | (1) |
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387 | (1) |
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Demonstration 21.1: Example 1-Defining ID |
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387 | (5) |
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388 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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389 | (1) |
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389 | (1) |
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390 | (1) |
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390 | (1) |
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391 | (1) |
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391 | (1) |
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391 | (1) |
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Demonstration 21.2: Example 2-Defining CHLDIDEL |
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392 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 21.1: Defining a Variable |
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393 | (1) |
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Copying Variables With Shared Attributes: Abortion Variables |
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394 | (1) |
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Demonstration 21.3: Copying a Variable |
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394 | (2) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 21.2: Copying a Variable |
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396 | (1) |
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Demonstration 21.4: Saving Your New File |
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396 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 21.3: Saving a New Data File |
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397 | (1) |
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397 | (1) |
|
Step 2: Edit and Code Your Data |
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397 | (1) |
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398 | (1) |
|
Coding Open-Ended Questions |
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398 | (1) |
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Ensuring That Codes Are Easy to Read |
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398 | (1) |
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398 | (1) |
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Demonstration 21.5: Accessing File Information for Coding and Editing |
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398 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 21.4: Accessing File Information for Coding and Editing |
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|
399 | (1) |
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Step 3: Enter Your Raw Data |
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|
399 | (1) |
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Demonstration 21.6: Moving Through Data View |
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|
399 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 21.5: Some Tips for Moving Through Data View |
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|
399 | (1) |
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Demonstration 21.7: Entering Data |
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400 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 21.6: Entering Numeric Data |
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|
400 | (1) |
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Demonstration 21.8: Revising or Deleting Data |
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|
400 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Command 21.7: Deleting an Entire Case |
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|
400 | (1) |
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Demonstration 21.9: Saving Your Data File |
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|
400 | (1) |
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Writing a Research Report |
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400 | (1) |
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401 | (1) |
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401 | (1) |
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401 | (1) |
|
SPSS Statistics Commands Introduced in This Chapter |
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|
402 | (1) |
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|
402 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Lab Exercise 21.1 |
|
|
403 | (2) |
|
Chapter 22 Further Opportunities for Social Research |
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|
405 | (6) |
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|
405 | (1) |
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406 | (2) |
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|
408 | (1) |
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409 | (1) |
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|
409 | (1) |
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|
409 | (1) |
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SPSS Statistics Commands Introduced in This Chapter |
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|
409 | (1) |
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|
410 | (1) |
Appendix A: The Codebook |
|
411 | (44) |
Appendix B: Questionnaire for Class Survey |
|
455 | (14) |
Index/Glossary |
|
469 | |