| Preface |
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xi | |
| Chapter 1 Why Study Aerodynamics? |
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1 | (32) |
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1.1 Aerodynamics And The Energy-Maneuverability Technique |
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2 | (6) |
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1.2 Solving For The Aerothermodynamic Parameters |
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8 | (18) |
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1.3 Description Of An Airplane |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (4) |
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32 | (1) |
| Chapter 2 Fundamentals Of Fluid Mechanics |
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33 | (55) |
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2.1 Introduction To Fluid Dynamics |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (4) |
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2.3 Conservation Of Linear Momentum |
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40 | (6) |
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2.4 Applications To Constant-Property Flows |
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46 | (9) |
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2.5 Reynolds Number And Mach Number As Similarity Parameters |
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55 | (8) |
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2.6 Concept Of The Boundary Layer |
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63 | (2) |
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2.7 Conservation Of Energy |
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65 | (1) |
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2.8 First Law Of Thermodynamics |
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66 | (2) |
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2.9 Derivation Of The Energy Equation |
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68 | (8) |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (11) |
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87 | (1) |
| Chapter 3 Dynamics Of An Incompressible, Inviscid Flow Field |
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88 | (78) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (3) |
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3.3 Use Of Bernoulli's Equation To Determine Airspeed |
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93 | (3) |
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3.4 The Pressure Coefficient |
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96 | (3) |
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99 | (3) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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3.8 Incompressible, Irrotational Flow And The Velocity Potential |
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104 | (3) |
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3.9 Stream Function In A Two-Dimensional, Incompressible Flow |
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107 | (2) |
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3.10 Relation Between Streamlines And Equipotential Lines |
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109 | (3) |
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3.11 Superposition Of Flows |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (13) |
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3.13 Adding Elementary Flows To Describe Flow Around A Cylinder |
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126 | (8) |
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3.14 Lift And Drag Coefficients As Dimensionless Flow-Field Parameters |
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134 | (5) |
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3.15 Flow Around A Cylinder With Circulation |
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139 | (5) |
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3.16 Source Density Distribution On The Body Surface |
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144 | (5) |
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3.17 Incompressible, Axisymmetric Flow |
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149 | (3) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (13) |
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165 | (1) |
| Chapter 4 Viscous Boundary Layers |
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166 | (60) |
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4.1 Equations Governing The Boundary Layer For A Steady, Two-Dimensional, Incompressible Flow |
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167 | (3) |
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170 | (1) |
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4.3 Incompressible, Laminar Boundary Layer |
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171 | (18) |
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4.4 Boundary-Layer Transition |
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189 | (4) |
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4.5 Incompressible, Turbulent Boundary Layer |
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193 | (9) |
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4.6 Eddy Viscosity And Mixing Length Concepts |
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202 | (2) |
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4.7 Integral Equations For A Flat-Plate Boundary Layer |
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204 | (11) |
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4.8 Thermal Boundary Layer For Constant-Property Flows |
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215 | (6) |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (4) |
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225 | (1) |
| Chapter 5 Characteristic Parameters For Airfoil And Wing Aerodynamics |
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226 | (68) |
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5.1 Characterization Of Aerodynamic Forces And Moments |
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227 | (4) |
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5.2 Airfoil Geometry Parameters |
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231 | (5) |
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5.3 Wing-Geometry Parameters |
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236 | (8) |
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5.4 Aerodynamic Force And Moment Coefficients |
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244 | (29) |
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273 | (15) |
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288 | (4) |
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292 | (2) |
| Chapter 6 Incompressible Flows Around Airfoils Of Infinite Span |
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294 | (47) |
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295 | (1) |
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6.2 Circulation And The Generation Of Lift |
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296 | (2) |
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6.3 General Thin-Airfoil Theory |
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298 | (3) |
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6.4 Thin, Flat-Plate Airfoil (Symmetric Airfoil) |
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301 | (5) |
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6.5 Thin, Cambered Airfoil |
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306 | (11) |
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6.6 Laminar-Flow Airfoils |
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317 | (4) |
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6.7 High-Lift Airfoil Sections |
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321 | (6) |
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6.8 Multielement Airfoil Sections For Generating High Lift |
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327 | (7) |
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6.9 High-Lift Military Airfoils |
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334 | (3) |
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337 | (2) |
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339 | (2) |
| Chapter 7 Incompressible Flow About Wings Of Finite Span |
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341 | (90) |
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342 | (3) |
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345 | (1) |
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7.3 Lifting-Line Theory For Unswept Wings |
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346 | (29) |
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375 | (4) |
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7.5 Vortex Lattice Method |
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379 | (22) |
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7.6 Factors Affecting Drag Due-To-Lift At Subsonic Speeds |
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401 | (3) |
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404 | (10) |
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7.8 Leading-Edge Extensions |
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414 | (4) |
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7.9 Asymmetric Loads On The Fuselage At High Angles Of Attack |
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418 | (4) |
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7.10 Flow Fields For Aircraft At High Angles Of Attack |
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422 | (2) |
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7.11 Unmanned Air Vehicle Wings |
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424 | (2) |
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426 | (1) |
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426 | (2) |
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428 | (3) |
| Chapter 8 Dynamics Of A Compressible Flow Field |
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431 | (74) |
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8.1 Thermodynamic Concepts |
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432 | (9) |
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8.2 Adiabatic Flow In A Variable-Area Streamtube |
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441 | (4) |
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8.3 Isentropic Flow In A Variable-Area Streamtube |
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445 | (6) |
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8.4 Converging-Diverging Nozzles |
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451 | (3) |
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8.5 Characteristic Equations And Prandtl-Meyer Flows |
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454 | (8) |
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462 | (11) |
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8.7 Viscous Boundary Layer |
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473 | (7) |
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8.8 Shock-Wave/Boundary-Layer Interactions |
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480 | (2) |
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8.9 Shock/Shock Interactions |
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482 | (4) |
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8.10 The Role Of Experiments For Generating Information Defining The Flow Field |
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486 | (8) |
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8.11 Comments About The Scaling/correction Process(Es) For Relatively Clean Cruise Configurations |
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494 | (1) |
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495 | (1) |
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495 | (7) |
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502 | (3) |
| Chapter 9 Compressible, Subsonic Flows And Transonic Flows |
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505 | (46) |
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9.1 Compressible, Subsonic Flow |
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506 | (11) |
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9.2 Transonic Flow Past Unswept Airfoils |
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517 | (9) |
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9.3 Wave Drag Reduction By Design |
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526 | (1) |
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9.4 Swept Wings At Transonic Speeds |
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527 | (16) |
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543 | (5) |
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548 | (1) |
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548 | (1) |
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548 | (3) |
| Chapter 10 Two-Dimensional, Supersonic Flows Around Thin Airfoils |
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551 | (26) |
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553 | (8) |
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10.2 Second-Order Theory (Busemann's Theory) |
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561 | (5) |
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10.3 Shock-Expansion Technique |
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566 | (6) |
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572 | (1) |
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572 | (3) |
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575 | (2) |
| Chapter 11 Supersonic Flows Over Wings And Airplane Configurations |
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577 | (72) |
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11.1 General Remarks About Lift And Drag |
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579 | (2) |
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11.2 General Remarks About Supersonic Wings |
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581 | (2) |
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11.3 Governing Equation And Boundary Conditions |
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583 | (1) |
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11.4 Consequences Of Linearity |
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584 | (1) |
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585 | (1) |
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585 | (13) |
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11.7 Singularity-Distribution Method |
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598 | (27) |
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11.8 Design Considerations For Supersonic Aircraft |
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625 | (2) |
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11.9 Some Comments About The Design Of The SST And Of The HSCT |
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627 | (7) |
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11.10 Slender Body Theory |
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634 | (2) |
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636 | (3) |
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11.12 Aerodynamic Interaction |
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639 | (3) |
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11.13 Aerodynamic Analysis For Complete Configurations In A Supersonic Free Stream |
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642 | (1) |
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643 | (1) |
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644 | (2) |
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646 | (3) |
| Chapter 12 Hypersonic Flows |
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649 | (62) |
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12.1 The Five Distinguishing Characteristics |
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652 | (5) |
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12.2 Newtonian Flow Model |
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657 | (3) |
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12.3 Stagnation Region Flow-Field Properties |
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660 | (5) |
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12.4 Modified Newtonian Flow |
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665 | (17) |
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12.5 High L/D Hypersonic Configurations-waveriders |
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682 | (9) |
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691 | (6) |
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12.7 A Hypersonic Cruiser For The Twenty-First Century? |
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697 | (3) |
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12.8 Importance Of Interrelating CFD, Ground-Test Data, And Flight-Test Data |
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700 | (2) |
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12.9 Boundary-Layer-Transition Methodology |
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702 | (4) |
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706 | (1) |
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706 | (2) |
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708 | (3) |
| Chapter 13 Aerodynamic Design Considerations |
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711 | (64) |
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13.1 High-Lift Configurations |
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712 | (13) |
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13.2 Circulation Control Wing |
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725 | (2) |
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13.3 Design Considerations For Tactical Military Aircraft |
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727 | (4) |
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731 | (11) |
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13.5 Development Of An Airframe Modification To Improve The Mission Effectiveness Of An Existing Airplane |
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742 | (16) |
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13.6 Considerations For Wing/canard, Wing/Tail, And Tailless Configurations |
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758 | (5) |
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13.7 Comments On The F-15 Design |
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763 | (1) |
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13.8 The Design Of The F-22 |
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764 | (3) |
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13.9 The Design Of The F-35 |
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767 | (3) |
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770 | (1) |
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770 | (2) |
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772 | (3) |
| Chapter 14 Tools For Defining The Aerodynamic Environment |
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775 | (17) |
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777 | (6) |
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14.2 Establishing The Credibility Of CFD Simulations |
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783 | (2) |
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14.3 Ground-Based Test Programs |
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785 | (3) |
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14.4 Flight-Test Programs |
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788 | (1) |
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14.5 Integration Of Experimental And Computational Tools: The Aerodynamic Design Philosophy |
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789 | (1) |
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790 | (1) |
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790 | (2) |
| Appendix A The Equations Of Motion Written In Conservation Form |
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792 | (6) |
| Appendix B A Collection Of Often Used Tables |
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798 | (8) |
| Answers To Selected Problems |
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806 | (5) |
| Credits |
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811 | (4) |
| Index |
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815 | (12) |
| Conversion Factors |
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827 | |