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E-raamat: After We Die: The Life and Times of the Human Cadaver

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  • Formaat: 272 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Nov-2010
  • Kirjastus: Georgetown University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781589017139
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  • Formaat: 272 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Nov-2010
  • Kirjastus: Georgetown University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781589017139
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What will become of our earthly remains? What happens to our bodies during and after the various forms of cadaver disposal available? Who controls the fate of human remains? What legal and moral constraints apply? Legal scholar Norman Cantor provides a graphic, informative, and entertaining exploration of these questions. "After We Die" chronicles not only a corpse's physical state but also its legal and moral status, including what rights, if any, the corpse possesses. In a claim sure to be controversial, Cantor argues that a corpse maintains a "quasi-human status" granting it certain protected rights - both legal and moral. One of a corpse's purported rights is to have its predecessor's disposal choices upheld. "After We Die" reviews unconventional ways in which a person can extend a personal legacy via their corpse's role in medical education, scientific research, or tissue transplantation. This underlines the importance of leaving instructions directing post-mortem disposal. Another cadaveric right is to be treated with respect and dignity. "After We Die" outlines the limits that "post-mortem human dignity" poses upon disposal options, particularly the use of a cadaver or its parts in educational or artistic displays. Contemporary illustrations of these complex issues abound. In 2007, the well-publicized death of Anna Nicole Smith highlighted the passions and disputes surrounding the handling of human remains. Similarly, following the 2003 death of baseball great Ted Williams, the family in-fighting and legal proceedings surrounding the corpse's proposed cryogenic disposal also raised contentious questions about the physical, legal, and ethical issues that emerge after we die. In the tradition of Sherwin Nuland's "How We Die", Cantor carefully and sensitively addresses the post-mortem handling of human remains.

Arvustused

Highly readable and offers several examples of Cantor's wry sense of humor. It also reveals an extraordinary depth and breadth of research and advances a number of serious conclusions. Journal of Legal Medicine A fascinating book, written in a lively, accessible style. Choice Although death is a universal experience, few of us have looked beyond the simple choice between burial and cremation. For those who share the author's curiosity, Mr. Cantor has provided an informative, thorough, and often entertaining explication of the fate of our bodies. New York Journal of Books Norman Cantor has taken a subject that could be dull and dry and written an extensive and interesting account of the various customs and practical questions that might arise concerning the care of a corpse... Cantor's ingenuity is manifested by his ability to present lively examples and intriguing anecdotes. Health Progress

Muu info

Winner of PROSE Award for Law and Legal Studies 6 (United States) and New Jersey Coucil for Humanities Annual Book Award (United States) and Illustrated Cover, Large Non-Profit Category and Illustrated Cover, Large Non-Profit Category 6 (United States) and NJCH Annual Book Award (United States) and PROSE Award for Law and Legal Studies (United States). Commended for PROSE Award in Law and Legal Studies and PROSE Award in Law and Legal Studies 6 (United States).Cantor's curiosity about the dead is catching. A moment's dip into this book can easily turn into an afternoon as he brings together-with clarity, insight, and, dare we admit, some entertaining value-all of the current major legal, ethical, and social issues regarding death. -- Lois Shepherd, professor of law and biomedical ethics, University of Virginia After We Die is an honest, insightful, and informative look at how the body is handled after death and how much of this handling can be preplanned by those who wish to control their own fate. It challenges our aversion to the corpse, or more specifically our thoughts about our own corpsehood, and convinces us that the moral of the story is to articulate in advance our preferences for its disposition. -- Christine Quigley, author of The Corpse: A History and Modern Mummies: The Preservation of the Human Body in the Twentieth Century
Introduction 1(10)
Part I Status and Rights of the Cadaver
Chapter 1 When Does a Person Become a Corpse?
11(17)
Recognizing the Permanent Cessation of Breathing
12(5)
An Alternative to Heart Stoppage as the Definition of Death
17(7)
Does Cessation of Heartbeat Have to Be Irreversible?
24(4)
Chapter 2 The Human Nature of a Cadaver
28(17)
Appearance and Identity
30(2)
Sentience and Feelings of the Corpse
32(2)
The Quasi-Human Spiritual Connections of Human Remains
34(5)
Preoccupation with the Decedent's Image and Identity
39(4)
The Benefits of Having a Quasi-Human Nature
43(2)
Chapter 3 The Legal Status of the Postliving: Do Corpses Have Rights?
45(30)
On Resolving the Corpse's Fate
45(2)
Is a Corpse Property?
47(2)
Prospective Autonomy Rights
49(5)
Premortem Planning
54(3)
Public Policy Limitations on Prospective Autonomy
57(2)
Whose Autonomy Rights Are They?
59(1)
Control of a Directionless Cadaver
60(3)
Legal Protections for the Cadaver
63(5)
Can a Cadaver Really Have Rights?
68(7)
Part II Disposition of Human Remains
Chapter 4 Decomposition of the Body and Efforts to Slow Its Disintegration
75(16)
Natural Deterioration
76(3)
Without Embalming, How Soon Is a Cadaver Rotten?
79(3)
Embalming as a Means of Preservation
82(3)
Process and Results of Embalming
85(2)
Duration of Preservation
87(4)
Chapter 5 Final Disposal of Human Remains
91(28)
Burial
92(1)
Locus of Burial
93(2)
The Social Hierarchy of Disposal
95(7)
Green Burials
102(1)
The Seawater Solution
103(2)
Cremation
105(7)
Disposing of the Ashes
112(7)
Chapter 6 Eternal Preservation of the Deceased: Literally and Figuratively
119(24)
Mummification
123(4)
Plastination
127(3)
Cryonics
130(4)
Commemoration of the Deceased
134(9)
Part III The Multiple Roles of a Cadaver
Chapter 7 The Cadaver as Supplier of Used Body Parts
143(34)
Authority to Retrieve Cadaveric Organs---Informed Consent
144(5)
The Current Shortfall in Transplant Organs
149(2)
Organ Removal after Pronouncement of Death by Cardiac Criteria
151(8)
Buying Organs for Transplant
159(4)
Routine Retrieval of Cadaveric Organs
163(3)
Constitutionality of Government Expropriation of Cadaver Tissue for Transplant
166(5)
A No-Brainer: Presumed Consent to Be a Tissue Supplier
171(6)
Chapter 8 The Cadaver as Teacher, Research Subject, or Forensic Witness
177(34)
Teaching Medicine by Dissection of Cadavers
177(6)
Autopsy and Medical Knowledge
183(10)
The Neomort as Practice Tool
193(5)
The Cadaver as Witness
198(8)
Safety Research and the Sturdiness of a Cadaver
206(5)
Chapter 9 The Cadaver as Parent
211(28)
Using Prefrozen Sperm for Posthumous Procreation
214(5)
Extracting Sperm from a Cadaver
219(6)
The Female Cadaver as Gestator of a Fetus
225(5)
Postmortem Parenthood via a Frozen Embryo
230(9)
Part IV Abuses of the Cadaver: What Does Decency Demand?
Chapter 10 Body Snatching, Then and Now
239(15)
The Offensiveness of Disturbing Human Remains
239(1)
The Legal Response to Body Disturbance
240(2)
The Cadaver Shortage That Triggered Grave Robbing
242(1)
The Methodology of Body Snatching (and the Defenses)
243(3)
The Participants in Body Snatching
246(2)
Public Distaste
248(1)
The End of Grave Robbing
249(1)
Modern Body Parts Snatching
250(4)
Chapter 11 Desecration of Human Remains
254(22)
Disrespectful Neglect
254(2)
Mutilation of a Corpse
256(2)
The Variables of Postmortem Human Indignity
258(3)
Justifications for Ostensible Mistreatment
261(2)
Motives and Messages of the Mishandlers of Cadavers
263(4)
The Decedent's Desires as a Determinant of Respectful Treatment
267(3)
Intrinsic Indignity as a Limit on Unconventional Personal Choice
270(6)
Chapter 12 Public Display and the Dignity of Human Remains
276(19)
The Multiple Contexts of Cadaver Exposure
279(5)
Body Worlds and Postmortem Human Dignity
284(3)
The Art and Craft of Body Display
287(3)
Disturbance to and Display of Ancient Remains
290(5)
Chapter 13 Don't Neglect the Fate of Your Remains
295(8)
Corpses Are a Lot Like You and Me, Only Different
295(2)
The Importance of Planning
297(1)
Options for Enhancing Your Legacy
298(2)
On the Limits Posed by Good Taste
300(3)
Notes 303(30)
Bibliography 333(18)
List of Cases 351(4)
Index 355
Norman L. Cantor is a distinguished professor emeritus at Rutgers Law School, Newark, who taught in the fields of constitutional law, contracts, and bioethics. He has published widely in legal and medical journals on the topic of the legal handling of dying medical patients, and is the author of three books: Making Medical Decisions for the Profoundly Mentally Disabled, Advance Directives and the Pursuit of Death with Dignity, and Legal Frontiers of Death and Dying.