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E-raamat: Agent-Based Computational Sociology

(University of Brescia)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Feb-2012
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119941637
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Feb-2012
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119941637
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Sociology is not part of the humanities, contends Squazzoni (U. of Brescia, Italy), but a rigorous science devoted to explaining social puzzles by reducing reality to recurrent and simple patterns. He shows how this goal can benefit from formalization, modeling, and computer simulation in sociology no less than in physics and evolutionary biology. His perspectives are what an agent-based computational sociology is all about; cooperation, coordination, and social norms; social influence; and the methodology. Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

This book presents researchers and graduate students in agent-based modeling with an introduction to agent-based computational sociology and its scientific applications. It focuses on marking the difference between what is intended for sociology as a science and what is not.

Most of the intriguing social phenomena of our time, such as international terrorism, social inequality, and urban ethnic segregation, are consequences of complex forms of agent interaction that are difficult to observe methodically and experimentally. This book looks at a new research stream that makes use of advanced computer simulation modelling techniques to spotlight agent interaction that allows us to explain the emergence of social patterns. It presents a method to pursue analytical sociology investigations that look at relevant social mechanisms in various empirical situations, such as markets, urban cities, and organisations.

This book:

  • Provides a comprehensive introduction to epistemological, theoretical and methodological features of agent-based modelling in sociology through various discussions and examples.
  • Presents the pros and cons of using agent-based models in sociology.
  • Explores agent-based models in combining quantitative and qualitative aspects, and micro- and macro levels of analysis.
  • Looks at how to pose an agent-based research question, identifying the model building blocks, and how to validate simulation results.
  • Features examples of agent-based models that look at crucial sociology issues.
  • Supported by an accompanying website featuring data sets and code for the models included in the book.

Agent-Based Computational Sociology is written in a common sociological language and features examples of models that look at all the traditional explanatory challenges of sociology. Researchers and graduate students involved in the field of agent-based modelling and computer simulation in areas such as social sciences, cognitive sciences and computer sciences will benefit from this book.

Arvustused

This book should be inserted into all sociological libraries as a vanguard for the rest of us - if it not torn to shreds by enraged sociologists it will very usefully inform them. Newcomers to ABM and even old hands, but especially those who have to survive within sociology, will find it a very valuable asset.  (Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 1 January 2013)

Preface ix
1 What is agent-based computational sociology all about?
1(32)
1.1 Predecessors and fathers
3(6)
1.2 The main ideas of agent-based computational sociology
9(9)
1.2.1 The primacy of models
9(2)
1.2.2 The generative approach
11(2)
1.2.3 The micro-macro link
13(2)
1.2.4 Process and change
15(1)
1.2.5 The unexcluded middle
16(1)
1.2.6 Trans-disciplinarity
17(1)
1.3 What are ABMs?
18(2)
1.4 A classification of ABM use in social research
20(13)
References
26(7)
2 Cooperation, coordination and social norms
33(52)
2.1 Direct reciprocity and the persistence of interaction
36(6)
2.2 Strong reciprocity and social sanctions
42(7)
2.3 Disproportionate prior exposure
49(5)
2.4 Partner selection
54(8)
2.5 Reputation
62(7)
2.6 The emergence of conventions
69(16)
References
78(7)
3 Social influence
85(46)
3.1 Segregation dynamics
88(9)
3.2 Threshold behavior and opinions
97(6)
3.3 Culture dynamics and diversity
103(6)
3.4 Social reflexivity
109(22)
References
122(9)
4 The methodology
131(34)
4.1 The method
134(6)
4.2 Replication
140(11)
4.2.1 The querelle about segregation
144(3)
4.2.2 The querelle about trust and mobility
147(4)
4.3 Multi-level empirical validation
151(14)
References
159(6)
5 Conclusions
165(10)
References
172(3)
Appendix A
175(6)
A.1 Research centers
175(2)
A.2 Scientific associations
177(1)
A.3 Journals
178(1)
A.4 Simulation tools
179(2)
References
179(2)
Appendix B
181(54)
B.1 Example I: Partner selection and dynamic networks (Boero, Bravo and Squazzoni 2010)
182(29)
B.2 Example II: Reputation (Boero et al. 2010)
211(24)
References
234(1)
Index 235
Flaminio Squazzoni, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Economics, University of Brescia, Italy