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E-raamat: Aircraft Materials and Analysis

  • Formaat: 288 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Dec-2014
  • Kirjastus: McGraw-Hill Professional
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780071831147
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  • Formaat: 288 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Dec-2014
  • Kirjastus: McGraw-Hill Professional
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780071831147
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"This comprehensive materials factors text covers everything from aircraft design and systems to materials behaviors and stress factors"--Provided by publisher.

Complete coverage of aircraft design, manufacturing, and maintenance

Aircraft Materials and Analysis addresses aircraft design, mechanical and structural factors in aviation, flight loads, structural integrity, stresses, properties of materials, compression, bending, and aircraft fatigue. Detailed analysis of the failure processis provided.

This authoritative guide examines materials used in aircraft construction such as aluminum, steel, glass, composite, rubber, and carbon fiber. Maintenanceprocedures for corrosion and aging aircraft are discussed and methods of inspection such as nondestructive testingand nondestructive inspection are described. Accident investigation case studies review aircraft design, materialbehavior, NTSB findings, safety, stress factors, and human factor involvement. End-of-chapter questions reinforce thetopics covered in this practical resource.

Aircraft Materials and Analysis covers:

  • The aircraft--standards for design, structural integrity, and system safety
  • Aircraft materials
  • Loads on the aircraft
  • Stress analysis
  • Torsion, compression, and bending loads
  • Aircraft riveted joints and pressure vessels
  • Heat treatments of metals
  • Aircraft fatigue/aircraft material fatigue
  • Aircraft corrosion
  • Dynamic stress, temperature stress, and experimental methods
  • Composites
  • Nondestructive Testing (NDT)
  • Aviation maintenance management
  • Case studies and human factors

Preface xi
Introduction xiii
Chapter 1 Aircraft Design
1(16)
Military Standard---(Mil-Std-1530C) Aircraft Structural Integrity Program
2(2)
Military Standard---(Mil-Std-882E) Standard Practice for System Safety
4(1)
Military Standard---(Mil-Std-8861B) Airplane Strength and Rigidity Flight Loads
4(2)
Military Standard---(MIL-A-8870C) Airplane Strength and Rigidity, Vibration, Flutter, and Divergence
6(8)
Review Problems
14(1)
Endnotes
15(2)
Chapter 2 Aircraft Material
17(12)
Properties of Materials
17(3)
Materials Used in Aircraft Construction
20(3)
Nonmetallic Aircraft Materials
23(2)
Materials of Aircraft Hardware
25(2)
Materials---Aircraft Lubricants
27(1)
Review Problems
27(1)
Endnotes
28(1)
Chapter 3 Loads on the Aircraft
29(22)
Aircraft Loads
29(4)
Flight Loads
33(2)
Moment, Moment Arm, and Torque
35(1)
The Vector and Vector Components
36(1)
Lift Pressure and Wing Loading
37(1)
Centripetal and Centrifugal Forces
38(1)
Landing Loads
39(2)
Ground Loads
41(2)
Fuel Tank Loads during Emergency Landing
43(1)
Maneuvering Loads
44(2)
Aerodynamic Heating
46(2)
Review Problems
48(1)
Endnotes
49(2)
Chapter 4 Stress Analysis
51(16)
Strain and Stress-Strain Relations
51(3)
Stress Transformation
54(1)
Stress Concentration
55(3)
Fatigue-Stress Concentration
58(2)
Behavior of Materials under Stress
60(1)
Factors Affecting Elastic Properties
61(1)
Modulus of Elasticity
62(1)
Elasticity; Proportionality of Stress and Strain
62(2)
Summary Definitions
64(1)
Review Problems
65(1)
Endnotes
66(1)
Chapter 5 Torsion, Compression, and Bending Loads
67(12)
Torsion
67(1)
Shaft Failures
68(1)
Shear Flow In Torsion
69(1)
Compression
70(1)
Compressive Strength and Failures
71(2)
Calculation of Stress
73(1)
Elastic Stability---General Condition
74(1)
Curved Beams
75(2)
Nonuniform Loading of Circular Plates
77(1)
Flat-Plate Ultimate Strength
77(1)
Review Problems
77(1)
Endnotes
78(1)
Chapter 6 Aircraft Structure Riveted Joints and Pressure Vessels
79(14)
Riveted Joints
79(1)
Examples of Lap Joints
80(1)
Modes of Failure in Riveted Joints
80(2)
Design and Limitations
82(1)
Eccentric Loading of Riveted Joints
83(1)
Stress Analysis of Riveted Joints
83(1)
Riveted Joints---Common Terms
84(1)
Pressure Vessels and Pressure Lines
84(1)
Pressure Vessels
85(1)
Aircraft Pressure Lines
86(3)
Difference between Pneumatic and Hydraulic Systems
89(2)
Review Problems
91(1)
Endnotes
91(2)
Chapter 7 Heat Treatment of Aircraft Metals
93(22)
Metalworking Processes
93(1)
Ferrous Metals
94(1)
Heat Treatment Process
95(4)
Time, Temperature, and Transformation
99(1)
Continuous Cooling Transformation
100(1)
Difference between TTT and CCT
101(1)
Nonferrous Metals
102(1)
Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys
102(1)
Wrought Aluminum
103(2)
Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys
105(1)
Titanium and Titanium Alloys
105(2)
Copper and Copper Alloys
107(1)
Monel and K-Monel Alloys
108(1)
Substitution of Aircraft Metals
108(1)
Cold-Working and Hardening
109(1)
Extruding
110(1)
Quenching Media
111(2)
Review Problems
113(1)
Endnotes
113(2)
Chapter 8 Aircraft Fatigue and Aircraft Material Fatigue
115(12)
Fatigue in Material
115(1)
Fatigue Testing (S-N Curve)
116(1)
Fatigue and Crack Growth
117(1)
Military Standard---(Mil-A-83444) Airplane Damage Tolerance Requirements
118(2)
Stress-Corrosion Cracking
120(1)
Control of Stress-Corrosion Cracking
121(1)
Limit of Validity (LOV)
122(2)
Review Problems
124(1)
Endnotes
125(2)
Chapter 9 Aircraft Corrosion
127(20)
Why Metals Corrode
127(1)
Types of Corrosion
128(2)
Forms of Corrosion
130(3)
Stress Corrosion
133(1)
Exfoliation
134(1)
Hydrogen Embrittlement
134(2)
Corrosion of Metals
136(1)
Corrosion of Ferrous Metals
137(1)
Factors Affecting Corrosion
138(1)
Corrosion-Prone Areas in Aircraft
139(2)
Factors in Corrosion Control
141(1)
Corrosion Inspection and Detection
142(1)
Preventive Maintenance of Corrosion
143(1)
Review Problems
144(1)
Endnotes
145(2)
Chapter 10 Dynamic Stress, Temperature Stress, and Experimental Methods
147(8)
General Conditions
147(2)
Remarks on Stress due to Impact
149(1)
Temperature Stresses
149(1)
Experimental Methods
150(2)
Stress Pattern Analysis by Thermal Emission
152(1)
Review Problems
153(1)
Endnotes
153(2)
Chapter 11 Composites
155(18)
Applications of Composites on Aircraft
155(1)
Fiber-Reinforced Materials
156(2)
Laminar or Laminated Composites
158(1)
Particulate-Reinforced Composites
159(1)
Mechanics of Composite Material
160(1)
Stress and Strain in a Laminate
160(1)
Composite Fatigue and Damage Tolerance
161(1)
Aircraft Accident--Crashworthiness
162(3)
Composite Material
165(1)
Composite Manufacturing and In-Service Defects and Damages
165(3)
Composite Maintenance and Inspection
168(1)
Composite Safety
169(1)
Review Problems
169(1)
Endnotes
170(3)
Chapter 12 Nondestructive Testing and Nondestructive Inspection
173(26)
Visual Inspection
175(1)
Borescope Inspection
175(2)
Liquid Penetrant (Dye Penetrant) Inspection
177(2)
Magnetic Particle Inspection
179(5)
Radiographic Inspection (X-Rays and Gamma Rays)
184(4)
Ultrasonic Inspection
188(3)
Eddy Current Inspection
191(6)
Review Problems
197(1)
Endnotes
198(1)
Chapter 13 Aviation Maintenance Management
199(22)
Aviation Maintenance
199(6)
Typical Airline Definition of Maintenance
205(1)
Goals of a Maintenance Program
205(1)
Functional and Potential Failure
205(1)
Documentation for Maintenance
206(2)
Requirements for a Maintenance Program
208(3)
Material Support---Stores and Logistics
211(2)
Material Department---Budgeting Efforts
213(1)
Oversight Functions
214(1)
Quality Assurance
214(1)
Quality Control
215(1)
Reliability
215(3)
Summary
218(1)
Review Problems
219(1)
Endnotes
219(2)
Chapter 14 Case Studies and Human Factors
221(32)
Case Study 14-1 TWA Flight 843
221(5)
Case Study 14-2 Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2311
226(6)
Case Study 14-3 United Airlines Flight 232
232(9)
Case Study 14-4 American Airlines Flight 191
241(5)
Case Study 14-5 USAir Flight 427
246(2)
Human Factors
248(1)
Human Factors in Aircraft Maintenance
248(2)
Maintenance Error Decision Aid
250(1)
Review Problems
251(1)
Endnotes
252(1)
Answers to
Chapter Questions
253(8)
Index 261
Tariq Siddiqui is a manager of aircraft maintenance at a commercial airline and a professor at Embry Riddle Aeronautical University. He has more than 20 years of experience in aviation maintenance, management, project management, environmental regulations, and incident and accident investigation.