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E-raamat: Alternative Protein Sources in Aquaculture Diets

Edited by , Edited by (Kentucky State University, Frankfort, KY, USA), Edited by (USDA-ARS, MSA, Auburn, AL, USA)
  • Formaat: 594 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-May-2023
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9781000946307
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  • Formaat: 594 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-May-2023
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9781000946307
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A unique resource that describes the ingredients included in an aquaculture diet, species profiles, processing methods, impacts to environment and industry, and more! Aquaculture is and will remain a major food producing sector in the future. To become more efficient and successful in the aquaculture industry, operations need to provide good nutrition. Alternative Protein Sources in Aquaculture Diets is a unique source describing the ingredients included in fish and crustacean diets, their nutrient compositions, species profiles, suitability for species, processing methods, and impacts of alternative ingredients on the environment and to the aquaculture industry.

World-renowned nutritionists and feed technologists explore practical ways for the aquaculture industry to expand and remain competitive, and discuss ways to develop less expensive alternative sources or protein. Diet costs take up a huge chunk of operating expenditures, with fish meal being one of the most expensive ingredients in the aquaculture diet. Alternative Protein Sources in Aquaculture Diets provides detailed knowledge on the use of alternative plant and animal protein sources, offering opportunities to either partially or completely replace fish meal. This comprehensive, up-to-date text discusses the most widely used ingredients as well as various previously under-utilized ingredients which could be of significant potential in the future. The book is extensively referenced and includes numerous helpful tables to clearly present data.

Topics discussed in Alternative Protein Sources in Aquaculture Diets (for finfish and crustacean species) include: • farmed fish diet requirements • reduction of waste through diet formulation • poultry by-product meal • meat packing by-products • soybean protein foodstuffs • cottonseed meal • lupins • unconventional plant protein supplements • and much, much more! Alternative Protein Sources in Aquaculture Diets is an essential resource for aquaculturists, nutritionists, feed formulators, feed mill operators, extension specialists, fish farmers and producers, ingredient suppliers, and policymakers.

About the Editors xiii
Contributors xv
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xix
Chapter
1. Farmed Fish Diet Requirements for the Next Decade and Implications for Global Availability of Nutrients
1
Ronald W. Hardy
Introduction
1
Chapter
2. Development of High Nutrient-Dense Diets and Fish Feeding Systems for Optimum Production and Aquaculture Waste Reduction: A Treatise
17
C. Young Cho
Introduction
17
Reduction of Waste Through Diet Formulation
20
Reducing Waste Outputs Through Feeding System
28
Chapter
3. Replacement of Fish Meal with Poultry By-Product Meal and Hydrolyzed Feather Meal in Feeds for Finfish
51
Yu Yu
Introduction
51
Use of Poultry By-Product Meal (PBM)
52
Use of Hydrolyzed Feather Meal (FeM)
73
Practical Diets
74
General Discussion
82
Cost Comparison
85
Recommended FM Replacement Rates
86
Conclusion
86
Chapter
4. Use of Meatpacking By-Products in Fish Diets
95
Menghe H. Li
Edwin. H. Robinson
Chhorn E. Lim
Introduction
95
Meatpacking By-Products
96
Chemical Composition
97
Nutrient Availability
99
Utilization of Meatpacking By-Products by Finfish
105
Conclusion
112
Chapter
5. Use of Fisheries Coproducts in Feeds for Aquatic Animals
117
Ian Forster
Introduction
117
Sources
119
Products and Their Use in Aquatic Diets
120
Factors to Consider in the Use of By-Products for Aquatic Diets
126
Conclusions, Research Gaps, and Recommendations
129
Chapter
6. Use of Animal By-Products in Crustacean Diets
133
Shi-Yen
Introduction
133
Fisheries By-Products
134
Poultry By-Products
145
Meat By-Products
147
Digestibility,
149
Conclusion
152
Chapter 7, Use of Plant Protein Sources in Crustacean Diets 163
Jesus A. Venero
D. Allen Davis
Chhorn Lim
Introduction
163
Plant Protein Sources
165
Ingredient Selection Criteria
167
Plant Protein Use in Crustacean Diets
173
Use of Oilseed Meals in Crustacean Diets
176
Use of Other Leguminous Seed Meals in Crustacean Diets
188
Use of Leguminous Leaf Meals in Crustacean Diets
190
Use of By-Products of the Brewery Industry in Crustacean Diets
191
Use of Protein Isolates/Concentrates in Crustacean Diets
191
Use of Algae Meals in Crustacean Diets
192
Conclusion
193
Chapter
8. Protein Feedstuffs Originating from Soybeans
205
Paul B. Brown
Sadasivam J. Kaushik
Helena Peres
Introduction
205
Nutritional Concentrations
206
Antinutritional Factors
213
Soybean Quality
218
Conclusions and Recommendations
219
Chapter
9. Utilization of Soy Products in Diets of Freshwater Fishes
225
Paul B. Brown
Introduction
225
Nutrient Availability
225
Utilization of Soybean Feedstuffs
244
Conclusions
251
Chapter
10. Soybean Products in Salmonid Diets
261
Sadasivam J. Kaushik
Introduction
261
Nutrient Availability
262
Effects of Antinutritional Factors Found in Soybean By-Products
267
Growth and Nutrient Utilization of Soy Protein by Salmonids
270
Utilization of Soybean Oil by Salmonids
272
Conclusion and Recommendations
273
Chapter
11. Utilization of Soybean Products in Diets of Nonsalmonid Marine Finfish
281
Helena Peres
Chhorn Lim
Introduction
281
Chemical Composition
282
Nutrient Availability
284
Utilization of Soybean Products in Diets of Marine Fish
294
Conclusion
306
Chapter
12. Cottonseed Meal in Fish Diets
313
Chhorn Lim
Menghe H. Li
Edwin Robinson
Mediha Yildirim-Aksoy
Introduction
313
Gossypol Toxicity
314
Effects of Dietary Factors on Gossypol Toxicity
318
Tissue Gossypol Accumulation and Elimination
321
Gossypol and Reproductive Performance
324
Gossypol and Fish Health
325
Nutritional Value of CSM
327
Use of CSM in Fish Diets
332
Chapter
13. Use of Rapeseed/Canola in Diets of Aquaculture Species
343
C. Buret
Sadasiyam J. Kaushik
Introduction
343
Processing of Rapeseed/Canola Products and Meals
345
Chemical Composition
351
ANFs
363
Nutrient Availability
388
Use of Rapeseed/Canola Protein Products in Fish Diets
393
Conclusion and Recommendations
402
Chapter
14. Lupins in Fish and Shrimp Diets
409
D.M. Smith
B.D. Glencross
G.L. Allan
Introduction
409
Product Names
410
Chemical Composition
411
Nutrient Availability
416
Utilization of Lupins in Aquafeeds
421
Effect of Lupins on Feed Processing
426
Conclusions and Recommendations
427
Chapter
15. Underutilized and Unconventional Plant Protein Supplements
433
Robert C. Reigh
Introduction
433
Use of Alternative Protein Supplements in Aquafeeds
434
Conclusion
465
Chapter
16. Use of Distillers Grains with Solubles and Brewery By-Products in Fish and Crustacean Diets
475
Carl D. Webster
Kenneth R. Thompson
Linda S. Metts
Laura A. Muzinic
Introduction
475
Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles
478
Brewer's Grains (with Yeast)
491
Chapter
17. Use of Diet Additives to Improve Nutritional Value of Alternative Protein Sources
501
Delbert M. Gatlin III
Peng Li
Introduction
501
Nutritional Supplements
502
Conclusions
516
Chapter
18. Extrusion of Aquafeeds Formulated with Alternative Protein Sources
523
Mian N. Riaz
What Is Extrusion?
523
Advantages of Extrusion
524
Aquaculture Feed Manufacturing
525
Major Parameters Affecting Extrusion Processes
529
Hardware
531
Processing Conditions (Software)
534
Making Feeds with Alternative Sources of Protein
537
Conclusion
545
Index 547
Chhorn Lim, Carl D. Webster, Cheng-Sheng Lee