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E-raamat: Analog and Mixed-Signal Electronics

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  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Feb-2015
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118782682
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Feb-2015
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118782682
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A practical guide to analog and mixed-signal electronics, with an emphasis on design problems and applications

This book provides an in-depth coverage of essential analog and mixed-signal topics such as power amplifiers, active filters, noise and dynamic range, analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversion techniques, phase-locked loops, and switching power supplies. Readers will learn the basics of linear systems, types of nonlinearities and their effects, op-amp circuits, the high-gain analog filter-amplifier, and signal generation. The author uses system design examples to motivate theoretical explanations and covers system-level topics not found in most textbooks.





Provides references for further study and problems at the end of each chapter Includes an appendix describing test equipment useful for analog and mixed-signal work Examines the basics of linear systems, types of nonlinearities and their effects, op-amp circuits, the high-gain analog filter-amplifier, and signal generation

Comprehensive and detailed, Analog and Mixed-Signal Electronics is a great introduction to analog and mixed-signal electronics for EE undergraduates, advanced electronics students, and for those involved in computer engineering, biomedical engineering, computer science, and physics.
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
About the Companion Website xv
1 Introduction to Analog and Mixed-Signal Electronics
1(7)
1.1 Introduction
1(2)
1.2 Organization of the Book
3(5)
1.2.1
Chapter 2: Basics of Electronic Components and Devices
3(1)
1.2.2
Chapter 3: Linear System Analysis
3(1)
1.2.3
Chapter 4: Nonlinearities in Analog Electronics
3(1)
1.2.4
Chapter 5: Op Amp Circuits in Analog Electronics
4(1)
1.2.5
Chapter 6: The High-Gain Analog Filter Amplifier
4(1)
1.2.6
Chapter 7: Waveform Generation
4(1)
1.2.7
Chapter 8: Analog-to-Digital and Digital-to-Analog Conversion
4(1)
1.2.8
Chapter 9: Phase-Locked Loops
4(1)
1.2.9
Chapter 10: Power Electronics
5(1)
1.2.10
Chapter 11: High-Frequency (Radio-Frequency) Electronics
5(1)
1.2.11
Chapter 12: Electromagnetic Compatibility
6(1)
Bibliography
6(1)
Problems
6(2)
2 Basics of Electronic Components and Devices
8(25)
2.1 Introduction
8(1)
2.2 Passive Devices
9(6)
2.2.1 Resistors
9(2)
2.2.2 Capacitors
11(1)
2.2.3 Inductors
12(1)
2.2.4 Connectors
13(1)
2.2.5 Antennas
14(1)
2.3 Active Devices
15(18)
2.3.1 Diodes
15(2)
2.3.2 Field-Effect Transistors
17(5)
2.3.3 BJTs
22(2)
2.3.4 Power Devices
24(5)
Bibliography
29(1)
Problems
30(3)
3 Linear Systems Analysis
33(29)
3.1 Basics of Linear Systems
33(15)
3.1.1 Two-Terminal Component Models
34(8)
3.1.2 Two-Port Matrix Analysis
42(6)
3.2 Noise and Linear Systems
48(14)
3.2.1 Sources of Noise
49(4)
3.2.2 Noise in Designs
53(3)
Bibliography
56(1)
Problems
56(3)
Project Problem: Measurement of Inductor Characteristics
59(1)
Equipment and Supplies
59(1)
Description
59(3)
4 Nonlinearities in Analog Electronics
62(16)
4.1 Why All Amplifiers Are Nonlinear
62(1)
4.2 Effects of Small Nonlinearity
63(6)
4.2.1 Second-Order Nonlinearity
63(4)
4.2.2 Third-Order Nonlinearity
67(2)
4.3 Large-Scale Nonlinearity: Clipping
69(5)
4.4 The Big Picture: Dynamic Range
74(4)
Bibliography
76(1)
Problems
76(2)
5 Op Amp Circuits in Analog Electronics
78(46)
5.1 Introduction
78(2)
5.2 The Modern Op Amp
80(8)
5.2.1 Ideal Equivalent-Circuit Model
80(1)
5.2.2 Internal Block Diagram of Typical Op Amp
81(4)
5.2.3 Op Amp Characteristics
85(3)
5.3 Analog Circuits Using Op Amps
88(36)
5.3.1 Linear Op Amp Circuits
92(13)
5.3.2 Nonlinear Op Amp Circuits
105(10)
Bibliography
115(1)
Problems
115(9)
6 The High-Gain Analog Filter Amplifier
124(51)
6.1 Applications of High-Gain Filter Amplifiers
124(6)
6.1.1 Audio-Frequency Applications
125(1)
6.1.2 Sensor Applications
126(4)
6.2 Issues in High-Gain Amplifier Design
130(4)
6.2.1 Dynamic-Range Problems
130(1)
6.2.2 Oscillation Problems
131(3)
6.3 Poles, Zeroes, Transfer Functions, and All That
134(3)
6.4 Passive Analog Filters
137(12)
6.4.1 One-Pole Lowpass Filter
137(4)
6.4.2 One-Pole, One-Zero Highpass Filter
141(2)
6.4.3 Complex-Pole Bandpass Filter
143(6)
6.4.4 Bandstop Filters
149(1)
6.5 Active Analog Filters
149(15)
6.5.1 Sallen--Key Lowpass Filter with Butterworth Response
150(8)
6.5.2 Biquad Filter with Lowpass, Bandpass, or Highpass Response
158(4)
6.5.3 Switched-Capacitor Filters
162(2)
6.6 Design Example: Electric Guitar Preamp
164(11)
Bibliography
169(1)
Problems
169(6)
7 Waveform Generation
175(50)
7.1 Introduction
175(1)
7.2 "Linear" Sine-Wave Oscillators and Stability Analysis
176(17)
7.2.1 Stable and Unstable Circuits: An Example
176(4)
7.2.2 Poles and Stability
180(1)
7.2.3 Nyquist Stability Criterion
181(5)
7.2.4 The Barkhausen Criterion
186(3)
7.2.5 Noise in Oscillators
189(4)
7.3 Types of Feedback-Loop Quasilinear Oscillators
193(11)
7.3.1 R--C Oscillators
195(3)
7.3.2 Quartz-Crystal Resonators and Oscillators
198(4)
7.3.3 MEMS Resonators and Oscillators
202(2)
7.4 Types of Two-State or Relaxation Oscillators
204(5)
7.4.1 Astable Multivibrator
205(2)
7.4.2 555 Timer
207(2)
7.5 Design Aid: Single-Frequency Series--Parallel and Parallel--Series Conversion Formulas
209(2)
7.6 Design Example: BJT Quartz-Crystal Oscillator
211(14)
Bibliography
219(1)
Problems
219(6)
8 Analog-to-Digital and Digital-to-Analog Conversion
225(44)
8.1 Introduction
225(1)
8.2 Analog and Digital Signals
226(9)
8.2.1 Analog Signals and Measurements
226(1)
8.2.2 Accuracy, Precision, and Resolution
227(3)
8.2.3 Digital Signals and Concepts: The Sampling Theorem
230(4)
8.2.4 Signal Measurements and Quantum Limits
234(1)
8.3 Basics of Analog-to-Digital Conversion
235(7)
8.3.1 Quantization Error
235(2)
8.3.2 Output Filtering and Oversampling
237(2)
8.3.3 Resolution and Speed of ADCs
239(3)
8.4 Examples of ADC Circuits
242(11)
8.4.1 Flash Converter
242(2)
8.4.2 Successive-Approximation Converter
244(1)
8.4.3 Delta-Sigma ADC
245(5)
8.4.4 Dual-Slope Integration ADC
250(2)
8.4.5 Other ADC Approaches
252(1)
8.5 Examples of DAC Circuits
253(6)
8.5.1 R--2R Ladder DAC
255(1)
8.5.2 Switched-Capacitor DAC
256(2)
8.5.3 One-Bit DAC
258(1)
8.6 System-Level ADC and DAC Operations
259(10)
Bibliography
262(1)
Problems
262(7)
9 Phase-Locked Loops
269(29)
9.1 Introduction
269(1)
9.2 Basics of PLLs
270(1)
9.3 Control Theory for PLLs
271(9)
9.3.1 First-Order PLL
273(1)
9.3.2 Second-Order PLL
274(6)
9.4 The CD4046B PLL IC
280(6)
9.4.1 Phase Detector 1: Exclusive-OR
280(2)
9.4.2 Phase Detector 2: Charge Pump
282(3)
9.4.3 VCO Circuit
285(1)
9.5 Loop Locking, Tuning, and Related Issues
286(2)
9.6 PLLs in Frequency Synthesizers
288(1)
9.7 Design Example Using CD4046B PLL IC
289(9)
Bibliography
294(1)
Problems
294(4)
10 Power Electronics
298(72)
10.1 Introduction
298(2)
10.2 Applications of Power Electronics
300(1)
10.3 Power Supplies
300(37)
10.3.1 Power-Supply Characteristics and Definitions
300(3)
10.3.2 Primary Power Sources
303(3)
10.3.3 AC-to-DC Conversion in Power Supplies
306(3)
10.3.4 Linear Voltage Regulators for Power Supplies
309(9)
10.3.5 Switching Power Supplies and Regulators
318(19)
10.4 Power Amplifiers
337(23)
10.4.1 Class A Power Amplifier
338(8)
10.4.2 Class B Power Amplifier
346(1)
10.4.3 Class AB Power Amplifier
347(8)
10.4.4 Class D Power Amplifier
355(5)
10.5 Devices for Power Electronics: Speed and Switching Efficiency
360(10)
10.5.1 BJTs
361(1)
10.5.2 Power FETs
361(1)
10.5.3 IGBTs
361(1)
10.5.4 Thyristors
362(1)
10.5.5 Vacuum Tubes
362(1)
Bibliography
363(1)
Problems
363(7)
11 High-Frequency (RF) Electronics
370(76)
11.1 Circuits at Radio Frequencies
370(2)
11.2 RF Ranges and Uses
372(3)
11.3 Special Characteristics of RF Circuits
375(1)
11.4 RF Transmission Lines, Filters, and Impedance-Matching Circuits
376(24)
11.4.1 RF Transmission Lines
376(9)
11.4.2 Filters for Radio-Frequency Interference Prevention
385(2)
11.4.3 Transmitter and Receiver Filters
387(2)
11.4.4 Impedance-Matching Circuits
389(11)
11.5 RF Amplifiers
400(16)
11.5.1 RF Amplifiers for Transmitters
400(6)
11.5.2 RF Amplifiers for Receivers
406(10)
11.6 Other RF Circuits and Systems
416(17)
11.6.1 Mixers
417(3)
11.6.2 Phase Shifters and Modulators
420(3)
11.6.3 RF Switches
423(1)
11.6.4 Oscillators and Multipliers
423(3)
11.6.5 Transducers for Photonics and Other Applications
426(2)
11.6.6 Antennas
428(5)
11.7 RF Design Tools
433(13)
Bibliography
435(1)
Problems
435(11)
12 Electromagnetic Compatibility
446(43)
12.1 What is Electromagnetic Compatibility?
446(2)
12.2 Types of EMI Problems
448(6)
12.2.1 Communications EMI
448(5)
12.2.2 Noncommunications EMI
453(1)
12.3 Modes of EMI Transfer
454(11)
12.3.1 Conduction
454(2)
12.3.2 Electric Fields (Capacitive EMI)
456(2)
12.3.3 Magnetic Fields (Inductive EMI)
458(3)
12.3.4 Electromagnetic Fields (Radiation EMI)
461(4)
12.4 Ways to Reduce EMI
465(14)
12.4.1 Bypassing and Filtering
465(5)
12.4.2 Grounding
470(4)
12.4.3 Shielding
474(5)
12.5 Designing with EMI and EMC in Mind
479(10)
12.5.1 EMC Regulators and Regulations
479(1)
12.5.2 Including EMC in Designs
479(2)
Bibliography
481(1)
Problems
481(8)
Appendix Test Equipment for Analog and Mixed-Signal Electronics
489(14)
A.1 Introduction
489(1)
A.2 Laboratory Power Supplies
490(2)
A.3 Digital Volt-Ohm-Milliammeters
492(2)
A.4 Function Generators
494(2)
A.5 Oscilloscopes
496(3)
A.6 Arbitrary Waveform Generators
499(1)
A.7 Other Types of Analog and Mixed-Signal Test Equipment
500(3)
A.7.1 Spectrum Analyzers
500(1)
A.7.2 Logic Analyzers
501(1)
A.7.3 Network Analyzers
501(2)
Index 503
Karl D. Stephan, PhD, is Professor in the Ingram School of Engineering, Texas State University, USA. Dr Stephan has published six book chapters and over 80 journal and conference papers in the fields of micr wave engineering, atmospheric physics, the history of technology, and engineering ethics.