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E-raamat: Anecdotes and Antidotes: A Medieval Arabic History of Physicians

Introduction by (Oriental studies professor, University of Oxford), Edited by (Islamic Art and Culture),
  • Formaat: 352 pages
  • Sari: Oxford World's Classics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Jun-2020
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192562944
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: 352 pages
  • Sari: Oxford World's Classics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Jun-2020
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192562944

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To my knowledge...no one...has ever written a comprehensive book dealing with physicians through the ages and recounting their history in a coherent fashion.

So wrote Syrian physician Ibn Abi Usaybi'ah, circa 1243, as he embarked on the first world history of medicine ever attempted. Many physicians served at the royal courts of their time and were firmly part of the intellectual and cultural scene, where the ability to write stylishly and entertain one's peers in both prose and verse was the basis of social credibility. The work Ibn Abi Usaybi'ah created contains over 432 biographical accounts of physicians from those of ancient Greece, such as Galen, through Avicenna and Maimonides, to the author's own colleagues of the 13th century. As such, his work includes important accounts of medical activity in medieval hospitals. Through this book, a window opens not only on to the origins of the medical profession, but also into the truly multi-cultural, multi-religious world of the medieval Middle East.

Anecdotes and Antidotes is an abridged version of this world history of medicine. It comprises 103 biographies of physicians and philosophers, organized geographically and chronologically, from the 4th century BC to the 13th century, and includes seminal Muslim, Christian and Jewish figures. It contains vital medical and historical information, as well as revealing the cultural values, interests and concerns of the literary and intellectual elite of the time.
Introduction vii
Note on Translation and Selection xxv
Editorial Note xxvi
Note on Transliteration and Pronunciation xxix
Select Bibliography xxxi
Chronology xxxv
Map
xl
ANECDOTES AND ANTIDOTES. A MEDIEVAL ARABIC HISTORY OF PHYSICIANS. A NEW TRANSLATION
Preface of Ibn Abi Usaybicah
3(3)
1 The Origin and First Appearance of the Art of Medicine
6(9)
2 Physicians Who Perceived the Rudiments of the Art of Medicine and Initiated the Practice of that Art
15(5)
3 The Greek Physicians Descended from Asclepius
20(1)
4 Greek Physicians to whom Hippocrates Transmitted the Art of Medicine
21(20)
5 Physicians from or after the Time of Galen
41(12)
6 The Alexandrian Physicians, their Christian and Other Contemporaries
53(5)
7 Arab and Other Physicians of the Earliest Islamic Period
58(16)
8 Syriac Physicians of the Early Abbasid Period
74(44)
9 Physicians Who Translated Works on Medicine and Other Subjects from Greek into Arabic, and their Patrons
118(2)
10 Iraqi Physicians and the Physicians of al-Jazirah and Diyar Bakr
120(30)
11 Physicians in the Lands of the Persians
150(19)
12 Physicians of India
169(6)
13 Physicians Who Were Prominent in the Western Lands and Settled There
175(24)
14 Famous Physicians in Egypt
199(31)
15 Famous Syrian Physicians
230(63)
Appendix 1 Weights and Measures 293(2)
Appendix 2 Gazetteer of Place Names 295(9)
Appendix 3 Concordance of Biographies with Those in the Full Text 304(4)
Appendix 4 List of Sources Used by Ibn Abi Usaybicah 308(3)
Appendix 5 Illustrations and Diagrams 311(7)
Explanatory Notes 318
After graduating from Durham University with a degree in Modern Arabic Studies, Henrietta Sharp Cockrell worked as a specialist for Christie's Islamic Dept in London for several years. Now freelance, her consultancy work has included contributing to the Nasser D Khalili catalogue, Gems and Jewels of Mughal India, and assisting on the first volume of New Catalogue of Arabic Manuscripts at the Bodleian Library where she devised the Sharp Scale for quantifying paper translucency. She also worked in Kuwait for UNESCO after the Iraqi invasion and is an occasional writer for The Art Newspaper.