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ix | |
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xi | |
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1 History and Development of the Anthropocene as a Stratigraphic Concept |
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1 | (40) |
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1.1 A General Introduction to the Anthropocene |
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2 | (2) |
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1.2 History of the Anthropocene Concept |
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4 | (7) |
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1.3 Stratigraphy and the Geological Time Scale |
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11 | (20) |
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1.4 The Utility of Formalisation of the Anthropocene for Science |
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31 | (10) |
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2 Stratigraphic Signatures of the Anthropocene |
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41 | (68) |
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2.1 Rock Components -- Synthetic Mineral-Like Compounds |
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42 | (4) |
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2.2 Anthropogenic Rock Types |
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46 | (5) |
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2.3 Novel Materials as Particulates |
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51 | (7) |
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2.4 Black Carbon and Primary Organic Carbon from Combustion |
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58 | (2) |
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2.5 Artificial Ground, or Ground Modified by Humans |
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60 | (20) |
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80 | (4) |
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2.7 A Pedology and Pedostratigraphy for the Anthropocene |
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84 | (6) |
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2.8 Changes to Holocene/Anthropocene Patterns of Sedimentation from Terrestrial to Marine |
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90 | (19) |
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3 The Biostratigraphic Signature of the Anthropocene |
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109 | (28) |
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3.1 Fossils as Markers of Geological Boundaries |
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110 | (5) |
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3.2 Late Quaternary Extinctions |
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115 | (4) |
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3.3 The Biostratigraphic Signal of the Neobiota |
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119 | (9) |
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3.4 Using the State of Reefs for Anthropocene Stratigraphy: An Ecostratigraphic Approach |
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128 | (9) |
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4 The Technosphere and Its Physical Stratigraphic Record |
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137 | (19) |
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4.1 The Technosphere and Its Relation to the Anthropocene |
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138 | (6) |
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4.2 Technofossil Stratigraphy |
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144 | (3) |
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4.3 The Stratigraphy of Plastics and Their Preservation in Geological Records |
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147 | (9) |
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Juliana Assungao Ivor do Sul |
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5 Anthropocene Chemostratigraphy |
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156 | (44) |
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5.1 Capture of Geochemical Changes in Archives |
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157 | (3) |
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160 | (5) |
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5.3 Boron Isotopes as a Proxy for Oceanic pH |
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165 | (3) |
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5.4 Nitrogen and Phosphorus |
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168 | (4) |
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172 | (6) |
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178 | (8) |
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186 | (6) |
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5.8 Artificial Radionuclide Fallout Signals |
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192 | (8) |
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6 Climate Change and the Anthropocene |
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200 | (42) |
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201 | (17) |
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218 | (15) |
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233 | (9) |
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7 The Stratigraphic Boundary of the Anthropocene |
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242 | (45) |
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7.1 Geological Validity of the Anthropocene |
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243 | (1) |
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7.2 The Early Stratigraphic Record of Humans |
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243 | (3) |
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7.3 Pre-Industrial Revolution Start Dates for the Anthropocene |
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246 | (4) |
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7.4 The Industrial Revolution and the Anthropocene |
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250 | (4) |
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7.5 Mid-20th-Century `Great Acceleration' |
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254 | (6) |
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7.6 Current and Projected Trends |
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260 | (6) |
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7.7 Hierarchy of the Anthropocene |
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266 | (3) |
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7.8 Potential GSSP/GSSA Levels |
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269 | (16) |
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7.9 Epilogue and Forward Look for the Anthropocene |
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285 | (2) |
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References |
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287 | (69) |
Index |
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356 | |