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E-raamat: Application of Compact Heat Exchangers For Combined Cycle Driven Efficiency In Next Generation Nuclear Power Plants: A Novel Approach

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Nov-2015
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319235370
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • See e-raamat on mõeldud ainult isiklikuks kasutamiseks. E-raamatuid ei saa tagastada.
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Nov-2015
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319235370

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Covers the fundamentals of combined-cycle plants to provide background for understanding the progressive design approaches at the heart of the textDiscusses the types of compact heat exchanger surfaces, suggesting novel designs that can be considered for optimal cost effectiveness and maximum energy productionUndertakes the thermal analysis of these compact heat exchangers throughout the life cycle, from the design perspective through operational and safety assurance stages This book describes the quest to create novel designs for compact heat exchangers in support of emergent combined cycle nuclear plants. The text opens with a concise explanation of the fundamentals of combined cycles, describing their efficiency impacts on electrical power generation systems. It then covers the implementation of these principles in nuclear reactor power systems, focusing on the role of compact heat exchangers in the combined cycle loop and applying them to the challenges facing actual nuc

lear power systems.The various types of compact heat exchanger surfaces and designs are given thorough consideration before the author turns his attention to discussing current and projected reactor systems, and how the novel design of these compact heat exchangers can be applied to innovative designs, operation and safety analyses to optimize thermal efficiency. The book is written at an undergraduate level, but will be useful to practicing engineers and scientists as well.

Definitions And Basic Principles.- Electricity An Essential Necessity In Our Life.- Energy Resources And The Role Of Nuclear Energy.- New Approach To Energy Conversion Technology.- Air Brayton Cycles For Nuclear Power Plants.- Heat Exchangers.- Effective Design Of Compact Heat Exchangers For NGNP.- Nuclear Systems Acronyms.
1 Definitions and Basic Principles
1(16)
1.1 Typical Pressurized Water Reactor
1(2)
1.2 Scope of Thermodynamics
3(2)
1.3 Units
5(2)
1.3.1 Fundamental Units
5(1)
1.3.2 Thermal Energy Units
6(1)
1.3.3 Unit Conversion
6(1)
1.4 Classical Thermodynamics
7(1)
1.5 Open and Closed Systems
8(2)
1.6 System Properties
10(4)
1.6.1 Density
10(1)
1.6.2 Pressure
11(2)
1.6.3 Temperature
13(1)
1.7 Properties of the Atmosphere
14(1)
1.8 The Laws of Thermodynamics
15(2)
References
16(1)
2 Electricity, an Essential Necessity in Our Life
17(20)
2.1 Cost of Generating Electricity Today
17(3)
2.2 Nuclear Power Plants
20(1)
2.3 Cost of Electricity from New Nuclear Power Plants Stations
20(5)
2.3.1 Pros and Cons of New Nuclear Power Plants
21(4)
2.4 Is Nuclear Power a Global warming Solution?
25(1)
2.5 Prediction of Energy Consumption Worldwide
26(3)
2.6 Current Energy Consumption by Capita
29(2)
2.7 The Next Nuclear Age: Can Safe Nuclear Power Work for America or the World?
31(6)
References
35(2)
3 Energy Resources and the Role of Nuclear Energy
37(22)
3.1 The World's Energy Resources
37(1)
3.2 Today's Global Energy Market
38(1)
3.3 End of Cheap Oil and the Future of Energy
39(3)
3.4 What To Do About Coal
42(1)
3.5 The Future of Energy
43(2)
3.6 Nuclear Reactors for Power Production
45(1)
3.7 Future Nuclear Power Plant System
46(1)
3.8 Next Generation of Nuclear Power Reactors for Power Production
47(2)
3.9 Goals for Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems
49(1)
3.10 A Technology Roadmap for Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems
50(1)
3.11 The Description of the Six Most Promising Nuclear Power Systems
51(8)
Reference
57(2)
4 A New Approach to Energy Conversion Technology
59(44)
4.1 Power Conversion Study and Technology Options Assessment
59(5)
4.2 Waste Heat Recovery
64(1)
4.2.1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Waste Heat Recovery
64(1)
4.3 Power Conversion System Components
65(16)
4.3.1 Heat Exchangers
65(14)
4.3.2 Compact Heat Exchangers
79(2)
4.4 Development of Gas Turbine
81(2)
4.5 Turbomachinery
83(2)
4.6 Heat Transfer Analysis
85(1)
4.7 Combined Cycle Power Plant
86(3)
4.8 Advanced Computational Materials Proposed for Gen IV Systems
89(2)
4.9 Material Classes Proposed for Gen IV Systems
91(1)
4.10 Generation IV Materials Challenges
91(2)
4.11 Generation IV Materials Fundamental Issues
93(1)
4.12 Capital Cost of Proposed Gen IV Reactors
94(9)
4.12.1 Economic and Technical of Combined Cycle Performance
96(1)
4.12.2 Economic Evaluation Technique
97(1)
4.12.3 Output Enhancement
98(3)
References
101(2)
5 Air Bray ton Cycles for Nuclear Power Plants
103(22)
5.1 Background
103(4)
5.2 Typical Cycles
107(1)
5.3 Methodology
107(3)
5.4 Combined Cycle Code Equations
110(1)
5.5 Computer Code Flowchart
111(1)
5.6 Validation of Methodology
112(1)
5.7 Nominal Analysis Parameters
113(1)
5.8 Combined Cycle System Baseline
114(1)
5.9 Recuperated Cycle System Baseline
114(1)
5.10 Nominal Results for Combined Cycle Model
115(3)
5.11 Nominal Results for Recuperated Cycle Model
118(3)
5.12 Extension of Results Versus Peak Turbine Temperatures
121(1)
5.13 Conclusions
122(3)
References
123(2)
6 Heat Exchangers
125(36)
6.1 Heat Exchanger Types
125(3)
6.2 Classification According to Transfer Processes
128(2)
6.2.1 Indirect Contact Type Heat Exchangers
128(1)
6.2.2 Direct Contact Type Heat Exchangers
128(2)
6.3 Classification of Heat Exchanger by Construction Type
130(3)
6.3.1 Tubular Heat Exchangers
130(1)
6.3.2 Plate Heat Exchangers
131(1)
6.3.3 Plate Fin Heat Exchangers
132(1)
6.3.4 Tube Fin Heat Exchangers
132(1)
6.3.5 Regenerative Heat Exchangers
133(1)
6.4 Condensers
133(1)
6.5 Boilers
134(1)
6.6 Classification According to Compactness
135(1)
6.7 Types of Applications
135(1)
6.8 Cooling Towers
135(2)
6.9 Regenerators and Recuperators
137(5)
6.10 Heat Exchanger Analysis: Use of the LMTD
142(7)
6.11 Effectiveness-NTU Method for Heat Exchanger Design
149(6)
6.12 Special Operating Conditions
155(1)
6.13 Compact Heat Exchangers and Their Classifications
155(6)
References
160(1)
7 Effective Design of Compact Heat Exchangers for NGNP
161(68)
7.1 Introduction
161(3)
7.2 Classification of Heat Exchangers
164(3)
7.3 Compact Heat Exchanger-Driven Efficiencies in Brayton Cycle
167(9)
7.4 Thermal Energy Transfer for Process Heat Application in Enhanced Mode
176(10)
7.5 Design Criteria for Process Heat Exchangers
186(5)
7.6 Thermal and Hydraulic Design
191(18)
7.6.1 Equations and Parameters
192(17)
7.7 The Overall Heat Exchanger Design Process
209(3)
7.7.1 Input Information Needed
210(2)
7.8 Design Summary
212(10)
7.9 Compact Heat Exchangers in Practice
222(1)
7.10 Heat Exchanger Materials and Comparisons
222(2)
7.11 Guide to Compact Heat Exchangers
224(5)
7.11.1 Generic Advantages of Compact Design
225(1)
References
225(4)
Appendix A Table and Graphs Compilations 229(88)
Appendix B Nuclear Power Plants 317(44)
Nuclear Systems Acronyms 361(4)
Index 365