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E-raamat: Applications of Diophantine Approximation to Integral Points and Transcendence

(Università degli Studi di Udine, Italy), (Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa)
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This introduction to Diophantine approximation and Diophantine equations, with applications to related topics, pays special regard to Schmidt's subspace theorem. It contains a number of results, some never before published in book form, and some new. The authors introduce various techniques and open questions to guide future research.

This introduction to the theory of Diophantine approximation pays special regard to Schmidt's subspace theorem and to its applications to Diophantine equations and related topics. The geometric viewpoint on Diophantine equations has been adopted throughout the book. It includes a number of results, some published here for the first time in book form, and some new, as well as classical material presented in an accessible way. Graduate students and experts alike will find the book's broad approach useful for their work, and will discover new techniques and open questions to guide their research. It contains concrete examples and many exercises (ranging from the relatively simple to the much more complex), making it ideal for self-study and enabling readers to quickly grasp the essential concepts.

Arvustused

'Researchers new to Diophantine approximation and experts alike will find this volume to be an essential account of this time-honored subject.' Matthew A. Papanikolas, MathsSciNet

Muu info

Introduction to Diophantine approximation and equations focusing on Schmidt's subspace theorem, with applications to transcendence.
Preface vii
Notation and Conventions ix
Introduction 1(2)
1 Diophantine Approximation and Diophantine Equations
3(26)
1.1 The Origins
3(11)
1.2 From Thue to Roth
14(11)
1.3 Exercises
25(2)
1.4 Notes
27(2)
2 Schmidt's Subspace Theorem and S-Unit Equations
29(19)
2.1 From Roth to Schmidt
29(3)
2.2 The S-Unit Equation
32(3)
2.3 S-Unit Points on Algebraic Varieties
35(3)
2.4 Norm-Form Equations
38(4)
2.5 Exercises
42(2)
2.6 Notes
44(4)
3 Integral Points on Curves and Other Varieties
48(71)
3.1 General Notions on Integral Points
48(5)
3.2 The Chevalley--Weil Theorem
53(7)
3.3 Integral Points on Curves: Siegel's Theorem
60(5)
3.4 Another Approach to Siegel's Theorem
65(5)
3.5 Varieties of Higher Dimension
70(19)
3.6 Quadratic-Integral Points on Curves
89(3)
3.7 Rational Points
92(3)
3.8 The Hilbert Irreducibility Theorem
95(14)
3.9 Constructing Integral Points on Certain Surfaces
109(4)
3.10 Exercises
113(3)
3.11 Notes
116(3)
4 Diophantine Equations with Linear Recurrences
119(53)
4.1 Linear Recurrences
119(4)
4.2 Zeros of Recurrences
123(3)
4.3 Quotients of Recurrences and gcd Estimates
126(8)
4.4 Applications of gcd Estimates
134(8)
4.5 Further Diophantine Problems with Recurrences
142(11)
4.6 Fractional Parts of Powers
153(4)
4.7 Markov Numbers
157(5)
4.8 Exercises
162(5)
4.9 Notes
167(5)
5 Some Applications of the Subspace Theorem in Transcendental Number Theory
172(16)
5.1 Transcendence of Lacunary Series
172(4)
5.2 Complexity of Algebraic Numbers
176(12)
References 188(9)
Index 197
Pietro Corvaja is Full Professor of Geometry at the Universit... degli Studi di Udine, Italy. His research interests include arithmetic geometry, Diophantine approximation and the theory of transcendental numbers. Umberto Zannier is Full Professor of Geometry at Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa. His research interests include number theory, especially Diophantine geometry and related topics.