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E-raamat: Applications of Laser-Driven Particle Acceleration

Edited by (Ludwig Maximilians University, Dept. of Experimental Physics - Medical Physics, Munich, Germany), Edited by (Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany), Edited by (Ludwig Maximilians University, Dept. of Experimental Physics - Medical Physics, Munic)
  • Formaat: 404 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Jun-2018
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780429817090
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Applications of Laser-Driven Particle AccelerationSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 404 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Jun-2018
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780429817090
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The first book of its kind to highlight the unique capabilities of laser-driven acceleration and its diverse potential, Applications of Laser-Driven Particle Acceleration presents the basic understanding of acceleration concepts and envisioned prospects for selected applications. As the main focus, this new book explores exciting and diverse application possibilities, with emphasis on those uniquely enabled by the laser driver that can also be meaningful and realistic for potential users. It also emphasises distinction, in the accelerator context, between laser-driven accelerated particle sources and the integrated laser-driven particle accelerator system (all-optical and hybrid versions).

A key aim of the book is to inform multiple, interdisciplinary research communities of the new possibilities available and to inspire them to engage with laser-driven acceleration, further motivating and advancing this developing field. Material is presented in a thorough yet accessible manner, making it a valuable reference text for general scientific and engineering researchers who are not necessarily subject matter experts.

Applications of Laser-Driven Particle Acceleration is edited by Professors Paul R. Bolton, Katia Parodi, and Jörg Schreiber from the Department of Medical Physics at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München in München, Germany.

Features:





Reviews the current understanding and state-of-the-art capabilities of laser-driven particle acceleration and associated energetic photon and neutron generation Presents the intrinsically unique features of laser-driven acceleration and particle bunch yields Edited by internationally renowned researchers, with chapter contributions from global experts
Foreword vii
Editors' Preface ix
About the Editors xi
Contributors xiii
1 ALPA Introduction 1(9)
Paul R. Bolton
Katia Parodi
Jorg Schreiber
1.1 General Aims of This Book
1(1)
1.2 Lasers in Accelerator Development: Some Important Concepts and Milestones
2(3)
1.3 Uniqueness in the Laser Case
5(1)
1.4 Organization of This Book
6(1)
References for
Chapter 1
6(4)
Part I: Laser-Driven Particle Acceleration and Associated Energetic Photon and Neutron Generation: Current Understanding and Basic Capabilities Preamble to Part I 10(97)
2 Laser Wakefield Acceleration of Electrons
11(10)
Victor Malka
2.1 Introduction
11(1)
2.2 Principle
11(3)
2.3 The Different Injection Schemes
14(3)
2.4 Electron Bunch Parameters
17(1)
2.5 Conclusion
17(1)
References for
Chapter 2
18(3)
3 Dielectric Laser Acceleration of Electrons
21(10)
R. Joel England
Peter Hommelhoff
3.1 Introduction and Historical Background
21(2)
3.2 Conceptual Outline for an Accelerator on a Chip
23(2)
3.3 Recent Experimental Results
25(1)
3.4 Future Prospects and Conclusions
26(2)
References for
Chapter 3
28(3)
4 Laser-Accelerated Electrons as X-Ray/y-Ray Sources
31(28)
Stefan Karsch
Konstantin Khrennikov
4.1 Introduction
31(2)
4.2 Radiation by Accelerated Free Electrons
33(5)
4.2.1 Circular Trajectory: Synchrotron Radiation
4.2.2 Periodic Deflection: The Undulator
4.3 Thomson Scattering
38(7)
4.4 Betatron Emission
45(4)
4.5 Appendix: Numerical Treatment, a Do-It-Yourself Approach
49(6)
References for
Chapter 4
55(4)
5 Laser-Driven Ion Acceleration
59(34)
Andrea Macchi
5.1 Introduction
59(2)
5.1.1 Properties of Laser-Accelerated Protons
5.1.2 Principles of Ion Acceleration
5.2 State of the Art
61(5)
5.2.1 Progress in Proton Energy Enhancement
5.2.2 Proton Energy Scaling with Short-Pulse Drivers
5.2.3 Progress in Ion Bunch Properties
5.3 Ion Acceleration Physics
66(9)
5.3.1 Laser-Plasma Interaction Scenario
5.3.2 Target Normal Sheath Acceleration
5.3.3 Radiation Pressure Acceleration
5.3.4 Collisionless Shock Acceleration
5.3.5 Relativistic Transparency and Other Mechanisms
5.4 Advanced Optimization Strategies
75(4)
5.4.1 Target Engineering
5.4.2 Optical Control and Post-Acceleration
5.5 Discussion and Outlook
79(2)
References for
Chapter 5
81(12)
6 Neutron Generation
93(14)
Markus Roth
6.1 Introduction to Laser-Driven Neutron Generation
93(1)
6.2 Previous Research
94(3)
6.2.1 Photon-Induced Reactions
6.2.2 Cluster Fusion
6.2.3 Ion Beam-Driven Fusion
6.2.4 Relativistic Transparency
6.3 Neutron Production
97(1)
6.4 Recent Experimental Results
98(1)
6.5 Applications
99(4)
6.5.1 Fast Neutron Radiography
6.5.2 Active Interrogation of Sensitive Nuclear Material
6.5.3 Neutron Resonance Spectroscopy
6.5.4 On-Site Neutron-Based System Tests
6.5.5 Material Sciences
6.5.6 DPA and Annealing Research
6.6 Academic Access
103(1)
6.7 Summary
103(1)
References for
Chapter 6
104(3)
Part II: Applications of Laser-Driven Particle Acceleration Preamble to Part II 107(264)
7 New Tools for Facing New Challenges in Radiation Chemistry
111(18)
Uli Schmidhammer
Jun Ma
Mehran Mostafavi
7.1 Introduction
111(1)
7.2 Contribution of Radiation Chemistry
111(3)
7.3 Hot Topics in Radiation Chemistry
114(3)
7.3.1 Probing the Radical Precursors in Water: Water Radical Cation (H2O") and Presolvated Electron
7.3.2 Ultrafast Kinetics in High Temperature High Pressure Water
7.3.3 Spurs Kinetics with High Linear Energy Transfer
7.4 State of the Art of Pulsed Radiolysis Facilities
117(6)
7.4.1 Picosecond Electron Radiolysis in the Low LET Regime
7.4.2 Nanosecond Heavy Ion Radiolysis in the High LET Regime
7.5 Challenges of Future Laser-Driven Particle Acceleration for Femtosecond Radiolysis
123(2)
References for
Chapter 7
125(4)
8 Application of Laser-Driven Beams for Radiobiological Experiments
129(10)
Anna A. Friedl
Thomas E. Schmid
8.1 Introduction
129(1)
8.2 Importance of Radiobiology for Understanding Fundamental Processes, Optimization of Radiation Therapy and Determination of Risks Associated with Exposures
130(1)
8.3 Can Laser-Driven Particle Sources Elicit Fundamentally Different Responses as Compared to Conventionally Accelerated Beams?
131(2)
8.4 Laser-Driven Ion Sources as Workhorse for Radiobiological Experiments-State of the Art and Future Requirements
133(1)
8.5 Exploitation of Specific Characteristics of Laser-Driven Beams: Broad Energy Spectrum and Mixed Beams
134(1)
8.6 Conclusion
135(1)
References for
Chapter 8
135(4)
9 Ultra-Fast Opacity in Transparent Dielectrics Induced by Picosecond Bursts of Laser-Driven Ions
139(12)
Brendan Dromey
9.1 Introduction
139(1)
9.2 Background
139(1)
9.3 Ion Interactions in Matter
140(1)
9.4 Experiment and Methodology: Accessing Ultra-Fast Interactions Using TNSA Proton Bunches
140(4)
9.5 Drude-Type Two-Temperature Model
144(2)
9.6 Results and Discussion
146(1)
9.7 Conclusion
147(1)
Acknowledgements
147(1)
References for
Chapter 9
148(3)
10 Using Laser-Driven Ion Sources to Study Fast Radiobiological Processes
151(14)
Naoya Shikazono
Kengo Moribayashi
Paul R. Bolton
10.1 Introduction to Clustered DNA Damage
151(3)
10.2 Unknown/Unsolved Issues Associated with Clustered DNA Damage: Fast Processes After Ion Irradiation
154(4)
10.2.1 Simulation Study
10.2.2 Characteristic Physical Processes After Ion Irradiation
10.3 Advantage of Using Laser-Driven Particle Acceleration
158(4)
10.3.1 Proposed Experimental Setup to Apply Heavy Ion Beams Driven by Intense Lasers
10.3.2 Measurement of Clustered Molecules or Holes Using SAXS
10.4 Future Prospects
162(1)
References for
Chapter 10
162(3)
11 Laser-Driven Ion Beam Radiotherapy (LIBRT)
165(18)
Wolfgang Enghardt
Jorg Pawelke
Jan J. Wilkens
11.1 Introduction
165(1)
11.2 State of the Art in Radiotherapy
165(6)
11.3 Present Status and Expected Progress in Laser-Driven Ion Beam Irradiation for Radiotherapy Application
171(3)
11.4 Laser-Driven Ion Beam Delivery via Compact Gantry Systems Based on Pulse-Powered Magnets
174(1)
11.5 Tumour Conformal Dose Delivery Approaches and Treatment Planning for Laser-Driven Ion Beams
175(2)
11.6 Summary and Conclusions
177(1)
References for
Chapter 11
177(6)
12 Charged Particle Radiography and Tomographic Imaging
183(16)
Reinhard Schulte
12.1 Introduction
183(2)
12.2 Principles of Particle Imaging and Image Reconstruction
185(1)
12.2.1 Proton Radiography and Computed Tomography
12.2.2 Reconstruction of Relative Stopping Power
12.2.3 Data Acquisition Modes for Particle Imaging
12.2.4 Particle Energy Required for Imaging
12.3 Modern-Era Charged Particle Imaging Approaches
186(7)
12.3.1 First Proton Radiography System at PSI
12.3.2 First Proton CT System at the Harvard Cyclotron
12.3.3 Heavy Ion CT Systems at HIMAC
12.3.4 Heavy Ion Radiography and CT Systems Tested at HIT
12.3.5 Recent Developments in Tracking Mode-Based Proton Imaging
12.3.6 Recent Developments in Integration Mode Proton Imaging
12.3.7 Summary of Particle Imaging Approaches
12.4 Laser-Accelerated Particles for Imaging
193(2)
12.4.1 Motivation
12.4.2 Energy, Energy Spread, Time Structure and Biological Effects
12.4.3 Size and Cost
12.5 Conclusion
195(1)
References for
Chapter 12
196(3)
13 Radioisotope Production and Application
199(18)
Luis Roso
13.1 Introduction
199(1)
13.2 Basic Concepts: Decay, Half-Life and Activity
200(1)
13.3 Nuclear Decay Emission Products
201(1)
13.4 Medical Applications
202(4)
13.5 Production of Radionuclides
206(3)
13.6 Some Examples of Radionuclides Useful for Medical Applications
209(1)
13.7 Differences between Cyclotron Production and Laser Production
210(3)
13.8 Conclusions
213(1)
References for
Chapter 13
214(3)
14 Space Radiation and Its Biological Effects
217(20)
Gunther Reitz
Christine E. Hellweg
14.1 Introduction: Background and Driving Forces
217(2)
14.2 Radiation Fields in Space
219(1)
14.3 Radiation Fields Inside Spacecraft, on Planetary Surfaces and in the Human Body
220(3)
14.4 Effects in Humans
223(6)
14.4.1 Basic Mechanisms: DNA Damage and Cellular Radiation Response
14.4.2 Non-Targeted Effects
14.4.3 Acute Effects
14.4.4 Chronic and Late Effects
14.5 Ground-Based Research
229(1)
14.6 Summary
230(1)
Acknowledgements
230(1)
References for
Chapter 14
230(7)
15 Space Irradiation Effects on Solar Cells
237(14)
Takeshi Ohshima
Mitsuru Imaizumi
15.1 Radiation Effects on Semiconductors
237(3)
15.2 Space Solar Cells
240(3)
15.3 Lifetime Prediction Method
243(3)
15.3.1 Space Radiation Environments
15.3.2 Irradiation Test Method
15.3.3 JPL Method
15.4 Physically Simulating the Space Environment with Ground-Based Laser-Driven Sources
246(1)
15.5 Prospects for Laser-Driven Beams for Evaluation of Space Solar Cells
247(1)
References for
Chapter 15
247(4)
16 Analogy of Laser-Driven Acceleration with Electric Arc Discharge Materials Modification
251(10)
Kai Nordlund
Flyura Djurabekova
16.1 Introduction
251(1)
16.2 Conventional Ion Beam Materials Modification Mechanisms
251(3)
16.3 Overview of Electrical Arc Materials Modification
254(4)
16.4 Laser-Driven Acceleration Effects on Materials
258(1)
References for
Chapter 16
259(2)
17 Nuclear Reaction Analysis of Li-Ion Battery Electrodes by Laser-Accelerated Proton Beams
261(16)
Kunioki Mima
Kazuhisa Fujita
Yoshiaki Kato
Shunsukei Inoue
Shuji Sakabe
17.1 Introduction
261(1)
17.2 Ion Beam Analysis
262(2)
17.3 IBA with a Microproton Beam for Active Materials in the LIB Electrodes
264(5)
17.4 Nuclear Reaction Analysis with Particle Emission for Li-Depth Profiling
269(2)
17.5 Application of Laser-Produced Proton Beams for PIGE and Concluding Remarks
271(3)
References for
Chapter 17
274(3)
18 Possible Roles of Broad Energy Distribution in Ion Implantation and Pulsed Structure in Perturbed Angular Distribution Studies
277(14)
Sanjeev K. Srivastava
Devesh K. Avasthi
18.1 Introduction
277(1)
18.2 Broad Energy Distribution for Implantation
278(3)
18.2.1 Deep and Uniform Fe Implantation in LiNbO3
18.2.2 Evenly Distributed Nano-Inclusions of Noble Metals in Thermoelectric Materials
18.3 Pulsed Structure for Perturbed Angular Distribution
281(7)
18.3.1 Essential Basics of PAD
18.3.2 PAD with Laser-Accelerated Ions: Exploratory Example
18.4 Summary
288(1)
Acknowledgements
288(1)
References for
Chapter 18
288(3)
19 A Compact Proton Linac Neutron Source at RIKEN
291(24)
Yoshie Otake
19.1 Introduction
291(2)
19.2 RIKEN Accelerator-Driven Compact Neutron Source, RANS
293(4)
19.2.1 Compact Neutron Source Based on a Proton Accelerator
19.2.2 Long-Life Be Target
19.2.3 RANS Target station, Moderator, Reflector and Radiation Shielding
19.3 Applications of RANS: Early Results
297(13)
19.3.1 Visualizing Corrosion in Steel with Low-Energy Neutron Imaging Under the Film Under the Wet-Dry Process
19.3.2 Observing Texture Evolution of Steel and the Quantization of an Austenite Phase with Neutron Engineering Diffraction Using RANS
19.3.3 Effect of Moderation Time on Instrument Resolution
19.3.4 Nondestructive Visualization of the Air Gap and Steel Bar Position Difference in Concrete with Fast Neutron Imaging
19.4 Future Plans
310(2)
Acknowledgements
312(1)
References for
Chapter 19
312(3)
20 Neutron Science with Highly Brilliant Beams
315(18)
Peter Boni
Winfried Petry
20.1 Introduction
316(1)
20.2 Neutron Sources
316(3)
20.3 Neutron Transport and Focusing
319(3)
20.4 Applications
322(6)
20.4.1 Determination of the Order Parameter in NiS
S2
20.4.2 Measurements of Transverse Acoustic Phonons in Lead
20.4.3 Protein Crystallography
20.4.4 Diffraction Simulating the Inner Earth
20.4.5 Nondestructive 3D Imaging of Elemental Composition
20.4.6 Compact Neutron Sources for Nuclear Medicine
20.4.7 Application of Montel Optics for Thin Film Research
20.5 Conclusions
328(1)
Acknowledgements
329(1)
References for
Chapter 20
329(4)
21 'Fission-Fusion': Novel Laser-Driven Nuclear Reaction Mechanism
333(6)
Peter G. Thirolf
21.1 Introduction
333(1)
21.2 Prospects for Laser-Driven Ultra-Dense Ion Bunches: 'Fission-Fusion' Mechanism
333(4)
21.3 Conclusion
337(1)
Acknowledgements
337(1)
References for
Chapter 21
337(2)
22 Nuclear Reactions in a Laser-Driven Plasma Environment
339(14)
David Denis-Petit
Ken W.D. Ledingham
Paul McKenna
David Mascali
Salvatore Tudisco
Klaus M. Spohr
Medhi Tarisien
22.1 Introduction
339(1)
22.2 Nuclear Reactions in Laser Plasmas
340(2)
22.2.1 Perspectives of Studies at the Extreme Light Infrastructure
22.3 Production and Decay Studies of Cosmogenic 26Al in Laser-Induced Plasma: Towards a Nuclear-Astrophysics Laboratory with PW Laser Systems
342(3)
22.4 Laser-Driven De-excitation of 84mRb
345(3)
22.4.1 Excitation of 84mRb in a Plasma
22.4.2 Experiment Design
22.5 Conclusion
348(1)
Acknowledgements
349(1)
References for
Chapter 22
349(4)
23 Advances in Nondestructive Elemental Assaying Technologies
353(12)
Robert J. Ledoux
23.1 Introduction to Photon Sources in Nonintrusive Inspection
353(1)
23.2 Conventional High Energy X-ray Imaging NII
353(1)
23.3 Overview of New Material Discrimination Technologies for NII
354(5)
23.3.1 Physical Principles
23.3.2 Putting it All Together: The Passport Systems SmartScan3DTM NII
23.4 Summary of Existing Bremsstrahlung Photo Source Used in NII
359(1)
23.5 Future of NII: Sources of Nearly Monochromatic High-Energy Photons
359(3)
23.5.1 Examples of Existing Monochromatic MeV Photon Sources
23.5.2 Requirements for Monochromatic Sources in NII Applications
23.6 In Conclusion: Laser-Driven NII Requirements
362(1)
References for
Chapter 23
362(3)
24 ALPA Conclusion
365(6)
Paul R. Bolton
Katia Parodi
Jorg Schreiber
24.1 Comments on Presented Application Requirements
365(2)
24.2 Prospects for the Laser-Driven Case
367(4)
Index 371
Paul Bolton is a Guest Professor in the Department of Medical Physics at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München in München, Germany.

Katia Parodi is a Professor and Chair of Medical Physics in the Department of Medical Physics at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München in München, Germany.

Jörg Schreiber is an Associate Professor in the Department of Medical Physics at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München in München, Germany.
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