ei ole lubatud
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Acknowledgements
General Introduction
??????? ?????? (First Unit)
????? ??????:
??? ????.
????? ??????:
??? ?? ?????.
????? ??????:
????? ... ????? ?? ??????
????? (Grammar)
Possession in Arabic (my, your)
????? ??????:
??? ????? ?? ??????
?????
The Definite Article ???
Sun and Moon Letters
????? ??????:
??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????.
?????: ??? ????? ?? ??????
????? ??????:
??? ???? ???? ????.
????? ??????:
???? ???????
?????
Grammar (?????): Arabic plural
????? ??????:
???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????
?????
The Construct (???????)
????? ??????:
??? ????? ??????
????? ??????:
?? ?? ???? ?????
?????
Possession in Arabic, continued
The Dual
Possession with ???
????? ??? ??:
???? ????? ????? ?????.
????? ??? ??:
????? ???????
????? ??? ??:
???? ??? ???? ?????? ??
????? ??? ??:
?????? ?????? ????.
?????
The Construct (???????), continued
The Comparative and Superlative
????? ??? ??:
???????
?????: ????? ?????? ???? ????
?????? ???????: ??????
????? ??????: ???? ????
?????
The Nisba Adjective (??????)
Subject Markers and Verb Conjugation:
Present Tense Subject Markers
The prefix ??
?????
??????: ??????? ??????? ???? ???????
?????
??????: ???? ?????
?????? ???????: ???????
?????
??????: ????? ??? ??? ????????!
?????
Wanting with ???
?????
??????: ???? ????? ??? ??????!
?????
Construct (?????) Phrases and Noun-adjective Phrases
More on the Comparative
?????
??????
????? ??????: ???????? ??? ?????? ??????????
????? ??????: ???????? ????
?????
Past Tense Conjugation
Listing Verbs in Word Lists
?????? ???????: ??? ???????
?????
??????: ??? ????? ???????
?????
The Present Tense after "Helping" Words
???? ????
?????
??????: ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????
?????
Object Pronouns
?????
??????: ?????
????? ??????: ???????? ??????????
????? ??????: ??????? ????
?????
????? and ???
?? ?????
Hollow Verbs
??????
?????: ???? ???
Writing non-Arabic Names
Typically or Exclusively MSA Words
MSA and Spoken Arabic Pronunciation
?????? ???????: ?????
?????
??????: ??? ????? ???????
?????
Arabic Roots, Roots and Verbs, Root Types
An Hour Ago
?????
??????: ??? ????? ????? ????!
?????
Plural Subject Markers
?????
??????: ??????? ????
?????
More on the Conjugation of Verbs Derived from Different Types of Roots
?????? ?????? ?????
?????? ???????: ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????
?????
??????: ????? ?????? ???? ????????!
?????
Plural Subject and Possessive Pronouns
?????
??????: ??? ????? ??????? ????!
?????
??????: ??????? ????
?????? ???????: ??????? ????????
?????
??????: ???? ????? ????????.
?????
Verb Stems
Building Verbs with more than One Suffix
???? ??????
?????
??????: ????? ???????? ???? ?????????
?????
Plural Patterns: Sound and Broken
?????
??????: ??????? ????
?????
?????
Non-human Plurals
??????
?????: ??? ????
???? ?? ?????
?????? ???????: ???? ?????
?????
??????: ??? ???? ??????
?????
Giving Commands
?????
??????: ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????
?????
??????: ??????? ????
?????? ???????: ???????
?????
??????: ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????.
?????
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?????
(???) ???????
?????
??????: ??????? ????? ?????? ????
?????
Relative Pronouns
Adverbials Ending in ??
?????? ???????: ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????
?????
??????: ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????!
?????
??????: ?? ?????? ????? ???????
?????
??????: ??????? ????? ?????? ????
The Particle ??? in ????
????/????
??????
?????: ???? ??? ?????? ??
?????? ??? ??: ????? ?????????
?????
??????: ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
?????
????? ?????
???? ?? ??? ???? ????
?????
??????: ?????
?????
The Case System in ?????
Different Meanings of ???
?????
??????: ??????? ????
Verb-subject (Dis)agreement in ?????
?????? ??? ??: ?????
?????
?????: ???? ????? "???" ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????!
?????
????? ??????? ?????
?????
??????: ??? ????? ?????? ????????
?????
???? ???
More on non-Human Plurals
?????
??????: ??????? ????? ??????? ????
?????
?? ??????? ( of wonder ??)
???? ?????
?????? ??? ??: ??????? ???????? ????????
?????
??????: ???? ???? ???????? ?????.
?????
?? (?) + Present Tense
??? ??
?????
??????: ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????.
The Imperative (?????)-Revisited
?????
??????: ??????? ????
?????
???? ... ? ...
??? ??? ... ?...
??????
???????: ?????? ???? (???? ????)
Negation in ????
Root Types: Review and Summary
Note about Hollow and Lame Roots
?????? ??? ??: ????? ????
?????
??????: ???? ??????
?????
????? ???
????? ???????
????? ???
?????
??????: ???????? ?? ?????
The Arabic Plural, Revisited
The Case System (???????), Revisited
???
?????
??????: ??????? ????
??? ... ???? ???? ... ?????? ?? ??????
Arabic Roots and Patterns
Verb stems
?????? ??? ??: ????? ?? ????
?????
??????: ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????!
?????
???-????
?????
??????: ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????.
?????
??????: ??????? ????
?????? ??? ??: ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????
?????
??????: ?????? ??????? ?? ????!
?????
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?????
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?????
??? ???????
Verb Forms (Forms I, II and V)
??????
????? "?????? ??????" (?????)
?????? ??? ??: ????? ??? ????-?
?????
??????: ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????.
?????
???? ???
?????
??????: ????? ???? ?????? ????.
?????
????
?????
??????: ??????? ????? ??????? ????
?????
????? ????????
Verb Forms: Form VIII
?????? ??? ??: ????? ??? ????-?
?????
??????: ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????
?????
??????: ???????? ?? ?????!
?????
??????: ??????? ????
Verb Forms, Form X
?????? ??? ??: ???? ?? ????? ?????
?????
??????: ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????.
The ?????, the Noun-adjective Phrase, and the Equational Sentence
?????
??????: ?? ???? ????????
?????
????? ????
?????
??????: ??????? ????
Verb Forms
Form IV
??????
?????: ? ??????? (????)
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?????
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?????
??????: ???? ??? ??????
?????
The Different uses of ??, the Verbal Noun (??????)
?????
??????: ??????? ????
?????
The Particle ??? , Revisited
?????? ??? ??: ???? ??????
?????
??????: ???????? ???? ????? ???????.
?????
??????? ??????? ????????
?????
??????: ???? ????? ??? ??????.
?????
The ??? Prefix
?????
??????: ??????? ????? ??????? ????
?????
Form VIII of Assimilated Roots
?????? ??? ??: ???? ????
?????
??????: ??? ???? ??? ?????!
?????
???-????
?????
??????: ????
?????
??????: ??????? ????
?????
????
Verb Forms (Forms III and VII)
??????
?????: ?? ???? ??????
A note about ?? and ??
?????? ??? ??: ????? ??? ??? ????
?????
??????: ???? ?????!
?????
The Resumptive (or Returning) Pronoun
?????
??????: ?????! ???? ??? ???????
?????
??????: ?????: ??????? ????
?????
More on Negation in ????
?????? ??? ??: ???? ????? ???? ?????
?????
??????: ???????? ?? ????!
?????
The Imperative (Continued): ????? ????!
?????
??????: ?????? ???? ?????!
?????
??????: ??????? ????
?????
Verb Forms (Form VI)
?????? ??? ??: ????? ?????
?????
??????: ????? ?? ???? ????!
?????
???-????
?????
??????: ????
?????
Word Order in the Arabic Sentence
?????
??????: ??????? ????
?????
More on the ???? Case System
??????
?????: ???? ?? ???? (?????)
?????? ??? ??: ?????? ????????
?????
??????: ????? ???? ???? ???????!
?????
??????: ????? ?????? ????????
?????
??????: ??????? ????
?????
The Verbal Noun (??????), Revisited
?? ?????
?????? ??? ??: ???? ?? ???????
?????
??????: ???? ??? ????? ?????.
?????
The Imperative ???, ???, and ????
?????
??????: ???? ????? ???? ????!
?????
??????: ??????? ????? ??????? ????
?????
?????
?????? ??? ??: ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???!
?????
??????: ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????.
?????
???????? ???????
?????
??????: ??? ????? ?? ????.
?????
??????: ??????? ????? ??????? ????
?????
Noun Patterns: Active Participles, Passive Participles, Verbal Nouns
??????
?????: ??? ??????
Arranging Words by Root
?????? ??? ??: ???????? ????
?????
??????: ???????? ????? ????? ??????
?????
??????: ???????? ????? ????? ??????
?????
??? (??????? Continued)
?? ?????????
?????
??????: ???????? ????? ????? ??????
?????
??????: ???????? ????? ????? ??????
Final Look at the Case System (?????)
?????
??????: ???????? ????? ????? ??????
?????
??? ?????
?????
??????: ????? ??????? ?????? ???????
?????
Moods of the Arabic Verb
??????
?????: ???? ?? ??????? (???? ??????)
Glossaries: Arabic-English, English-Arabic
Index