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E-raamat: The Art of City Sketching: A Field Manual

(Clinical Associate Professor at the University of Maryland-College Park)
  • Formaat: 468 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-May-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781000325799
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: 468 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-May-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781000325799

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The Art of City Sketching: A Field Manual guides readers through the process of free-hand architectural sketching and explains orthographic, diagrammatic, three-dimensional, and perceptual-type drawings. The book presents hundreds of drawings of historic buildings and urban spaces, examples, and exercises, which help readers develop their drawing skills and employ sketching as an analytical tool. The book is divided into three parts, based on the reader’s skill level: beginner, intermediate, and advanced. As an architect and field sketching instructor, the author shows that through drawing the reader can discover, analyze, and comprehend the built environment.

The new edition of The Art of City Sketching expands on the drawing techniques of the previous version by adding new drawing examples, exercises, and two new chapters—Chiaroscuro and Storyboard. New drawing tips, demonstrations, and composition "do’s and don’ts" will support readers when they illustrate their viewpoint of the city by using simple drawing tools. The lessons in this book will allow readers to mix method with imagination and sensibility.

Arvustused

In The Art of City Sketching, Michael Abrams reminds us that one of most innate and intriguing of human abilities is our capacity to use our hands as a sensing device for "seeing," perceiving, and knowing our environments. Like spending time outdoors, eating well, and exercising, sketching is a way to engage in the kinds of full-body, sensory experiences that humans need in order to feel healthy. In this important book, Abrams beckons us into the world of sketching by using accessible language and an extensive collection of compelling original images to illustrate how beginners and those with years of practice alike can experience the full range of benefits of sketching.

-Jana VanderGoot, RA, Associate Professor in Architecture, University of Maryland School of Architecture, Planning, Preservation, and Real Estate Development

Now more than ever, The Art of City Sketching is proving itself to be an essential reference for architects, landscape architects, and urbanists. In an age preoccupied with digital simulations, parametrics, automations, and abstractions, where the designed artifact is often understood as an object estranged from its context, The Art of City Sketching affirms tools that have been essential to designers for centuries, namely drawing by hand and diagramming in situ. Michael Abrams book challenges readers to imagine a myriad of ways in which the city can be represented and interpreted. It supports the notion that the individual building, or the unique place within a city, are all part of a broader and richer urban context that contribute to the utility, beauty, and meaning of a designed urban set-piece. And, what better way is there to understand architecture, landscape, and the city than by keeping a sketchbook or a visual journal?

- Brian Kelly, AIA, Professor, Associate Dean for Development and Faculty Affairs, Area Chair / Director, Architecture Program, School of Architecture, Planning & Preservation, University of Maryland

In times overcome by the advantages of digital representation, Michael Abrams recognizes free-hand sketching as a current and valuable tool to explore and exploit the intricate relationship between the human eye, hand, and mind to properly represent what we see, understand, think, and feel about the built environment. Impressive in quantity and quality, the exemplary sketches in this book attest to the relevance of free hand drawing as a fundamental translator of design intentions whether observed in analysis or proposed in design. For anyone committed to improve on his/her drawing ability, the lessons in this book are thorough, well organized, and carefully delivered to effectively assist in the development of practical skill and technique.

-Juan C. Penabad-Sánchez, Assistant Professor, Architectural Design & Method, University of Puerto Rico

The feedback loop thats created between the hand, eyes, and brain, while sketching, is an invaluable way of comprehending the world around you. In the age of SketchUp and Revit, learning this analog method and concentrating on how to see are imperative for the beginning architecture or design student. Sketching brings to life ones ideas and makes them visible, ultimately, communicating intentions. This book is highly accessible and underscores succinct, yet important lessons that brings an analytic approach to each topic, providing the "why" to the "what" and "how" of sketching.

- Catherine K. Anderson, Assistant Professor of Interior Architecture, The George Washington University

The Art of City Sketching is an essential graphic handbook for students and emergent professionals of architecture and urban design. In an immediately accessible way, and through beautifully rendered illustrations, the book provides clear tips, lessons, and principles for drawing space and place.

-Austin Raimond, Adjunct Professorial Lecturer of Interior Architecture, The George Washington University

About the Author xiii
Foreword xiv
Andrea Ponsi
Preface xvi
Acknowledgments xvii
Contributors xviii
Introduction xxi
Thinking About the Sketch xxii
Cognitive Knowledge xxiii
Drawing Terminology xxiv
How to Use This Book xxv
Exercises xxvi
Sketching Supplies xxvii
General Drawing Tips xxx
Part I Beginner: Orthographic Projection
1(106)
Lesson 1 Elevations
3(28)
Objectives
3(1)
Introduction
4(1)
Evolution of European Building Facades
5(3)
Design Principles
8(10)
Application
18(2)
Example Work
20(6)
Step-by-Step Demonstration
26(2)
Sketching Tips
28(1)
Exercises
28(3)
Lesson 2 Sections
31(32)
Objectives
31(1)
Introduction
31(1)
Design Principles
32(3)
Application
35(3)
Example Work: Building Section
38(4)
Step-by-Step Demonstration I: Building Section
42(3)
Open Space Section
45(1)
Example Work: Open Space Section
45(5)
Step-by-Step Demonstration II: Open Space Section
50(3)
Elevation-Section
53(1)
Example Work: Elevation-Section
53(3)
Step-by-Step Demonstration III: Elevation-Section
56(4)
Sketching Tips
60(1)
Exercises
60(3)
Lesson 3 Plans
63(44)
Objectives
63(1)
Introduction
63(1)
Floor Plans
63(2)
Design Principles
65(3)
Analytical Diagrams
68(4)
Application
72(4)
Example Work: Floor Plan
76(7)
Step-by-Step Demonstration I: Floor Plan
83(1)
Site Plans
84(2)
Design Principles
86(4)
Analytical Diagrams
90(4)
Application
94(3)
Example Work: Site Plan
97(5)
Step-by-Step Demonstration II: Site Plan
102(1)
Sketching Tips
103(1)
Exercises
104(3)
Part II Intermediate: 3D Projection
107(160)
Lesson 4 Parallel Projection
109(44)
Objectives
109(1)
Introduction
109(1)
Axonometric Drawing
109(3)
Section-oblique Drawing
112(1)
Design Principles
113(5)
Analytical Diagrams
118(6)
Application
124(3)
Example Work: Axonometric Drawing
127(15)
Step-by-Step Demonstration I: Axonometric Drawing
142(2)
Example Work: Section-oblique Drawing
144(4)
Step-by-Step Demonstration II: Section-oblique Drawing
148(2)
Sketching Tips
150(1)
Exercises
151(2)
Lesson 5 Perspectives
153(58)
Objectives
153(1)
Introduction
153(2)
Application
155(5)
One-point Perspective
160(2)
Example Work: One-point Perspective
162(9)
Step-by-Step Demonstration I: One-point Perspective
171(1)
Section-perspective
172(2)
Example Work: Section-perspective
174(10)
Step-by-Step Demonstration II: Section-perspective
184(2)
Exploded Section-perspective
186(1)
Two-point Perspective
187(2)
Example Work: Two-point Perspective
189(6)
Step-by-Step Demonstration III: Two-point Perspective
195(2)
Two-point Section-perspective
197(2)
Example Work: Two-point Section-perspective
199(2)
Step-by-Step Demonstration IV: Two-point Section-perspective
201(3)
Sketching Tips
204(3)
Exercises
207(4)
Lesson 6 Tone
211(56)
Objectives
211(1)
Introduction
211(2)
Application
213(9)
Tonal Value
222(4)
Objects
226(2)
Example Work: Objects
228(4)
Elevations
232(1)
Example Work: Elevations
233(2)
Sections
235(3)
Example Work: Sections
238(1)
Plans
239(2)
Example Work: Plans
241(3)
Perspectives
244(1)
Example Work: Perspectives
245(9)
Step-by-Step Demonstration
254(2)
Toning Tips
256(6)
Exercises
262(5)
Part III Advanced: Perceptual Projection
267(140)
Lesson 7 Chiaroscuro
269(22)
Objectives
269(1)
Introduction
269(1)
Application
270(1)
Tonal Value
271(1)
Objects
272(1)
Example Work: Objects
272(2)
Elevations
274(1)
Example Work: Elevations
274(1)
Perspectives
275(1)
Example Work: Perspectives
275(10)
Step-by-Step Demonstration
285(2)
Chiaroscuro Tips
287(3)
Exercises
290(1)
Lesson 8 Analytique
291(46)
Objectives
291(1)
Introduction
291(3)
Composition
294(9)
Application
303(3)
Example Work
306(26)
Step-by-Step Demonstration
332(3)
Sketching Tips
335(1)
Exercises
335(2)
Lesson 9 Spatial Sequence
337(51)
Objectives
337(1)
Introduction
337(1)
Sequential Drawing
337(1)
Composition
338(13)
Example Work: Sequential Drawing
351(6)
Step-by-Step Demonstration I: Sequential Drawing
357(2)
The Subjective Map
359(4)
Composition
363(8)
Example Work: Subjective Map
371(10)
Step-by-Step Demonstration II: Subjective Map
381(3)
Sketching Tips: Sequential Drawing
384(1)
Sketching Tips: Subjective Map
385(1)
Exercises
385(3)
Lesson 10 Storyboard
388(19)
Objectives
388(1)
Introduction
388(1)
Composition
388(2)
Example Work
390(12)
Step-by-Step Demonstration
402(3)
Sketching Tips
405(1)
Exercises
405(2)
Conclusion 407(1)
Bibliography 408(1)
Index 409
Michael C. Abrams is a registered architect and an Associate Clinical Professor at the University of MarylandCollege Park. He has taught design and drawing at several colleges and universities across the United States. Abrams obtained his Master of Architecture from the University of MichiganAnn Arbor and a Bachelor in Environmental Design from the University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras.