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E-raamat: Assessing Information Needs in the Age of the Digital Consumer

, (University College London, UK University College London, London, ENG University College London, UK)
  • Formaat: 192 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Feb-2010
  • Kirjastus: Europa Publications Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781135145644
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  • Formaat: 192 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Feb-2010
  • Kirjastus: Europa Publications Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781135145644
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Aiming at ensuring that everyone obtains the rich rewards available in today's information-centred society, this book seeks to provide a systematic method for the understanding, appreciation and evaluation of information needs, which alone can guarantee the value of information to the consumer. Based on the insights gained from research projects involving hundreds of thousands of people, it sets out to provide a framework, firmly grounded in theory but nevertheless highly practical, for information needs analysis. The book is written both for librarians, publishers, archivists, records managers, journalists and other information professionals, to help them in their efforts to design improved systems and monitor the effectiveness of their services on an ongoing basis, and for individual information consumers, to enable them better to meet their own information needs in the expanding sphere of virtual information.

The authors viii
Introduction 1(3)
Why undertake information needs assessments?
4(13)
The whys and wherefores of the ongoing neglect of information needs
5(7)
There is little point in conducting information needs assessments (trust us)
6(1)
A systems-driven profession
7(1)
Poor communication skills and insular and antagonistic attitudes
8(1)
No single or easy method of collecting the data
9(1)
Expensive to collect the data
10(1)
Lack of a commonly understood and agreed framework of analysis
11(1)
So why indeed undertake information needs assessments?
12(5)
Competition and deregulation
12(1)
The end-user cometh and cometh again and again
13(1)
The challenge of custom-made, personalised information services
14(1)
Cost of IT-based innovations
15(1)
Accountability and auditing
15(2)
What are information needs?
17(10)
Information needs: a working definition
18(1)
Unrecognised and recognised (but unexpressed) information needs
19(1)
Information wants
20(1)
Information demands
21(1)
Information use
22(3)
The digital consumer (yesteryear's user, reader, customer, client, patron...)
25(2)
A framework for evaluating information needs
27(84)
Subject
28(8)
Inter- and intra-individual variations in subject requirements
29(2)
Locating pertinent information on a subject
31(5)
Function (use to which the information is put)
36(16)
The fact-finding function
37(1)
The current awareness function
38(4)
The research function
42(2)
The briefing/background function
44(3)
The stimulus function
47(1)
The recreational browsing function
48(1)
Coping with the call for information in an era of abundant choice
49(3)
Nature
52(5)
Intellectual level
57(3)
Viewpoint
60(7)
School of thought
61(3)
Political orientation
64(1)
Positive/negative approaches
65(1)
Subject orientation
66(1)
Quantity
67(5)
Quality/authority
72(12)
Date/currency
84(6)
Speed of delivery
90(4)
Place of publication/origin
94(7)
Subject
95(3)
Practitioner/academic divide
98(1)
Language proficiency
99(2)
Processing and packaging
101(10)
The determinants of information needs and practices
111(27)
Work-roles and tasks
112(5)
Personality traits
117(3)
Gender
120(3)
Age
123(2)
Country of origin and cultural background
125(2)
Information availability and accessibility
127(3)
Information appetite and threshold
130(2)
Time availability
132(2)
Resources availability and costs
134(4)
Collecting the data
138(18)
Interviews
139(8)
The face-to-face, open-ended, in-depth interview
140(5)
The group interview
145(1)
Telephone interviews
146(1)
Observation
147(1)
Diaries
148(1)
Questionnaires
149(1)
Citation analyses
150(2)
Obsolescence/decay analyses
151(1)
Subject analyses
152(1)
Country/language analyses
152(1)
Ranked lists
152(1)
Web log analysis
152(4)
Information needs analysis: ensuring the effective information enfranchisement of the digital consumer
156(2)
References 158(14)
Index 172
David Nicholas, Eti Herman