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E-raamat: Astrological Autobiography of a Medieval Philosopher: Henry Bate's Nativitas (1280-81)

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Astrological Autobiography of a Medieval Philosopher: Henry Bate's Nativitas (1280-81)Suurem pilt
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The present book reveals the riches of the earliest known astrological autobiography, authored by Henry Bate of Mechelen (1246–after 1310). Exploiting all resources of contemporary astrological science, Bate conducts in his Nativitas a profound self-analysis, revealing the peculiarities of his character and personality at a crucial moment of his life (1280). The result is an extraordinarily detailed and penetrating attempt to decode the fate of one's own life and its idiosyncrasies. The Astrological Autobiography of a Medieval Philosopher offers the first critical edition of Bate's Nativitas. An extensive introduction presents Bate's life and work and sheds new light on the reception and use of Greek, Latin, Arabic, and Hebrew texts among scholars in Paris at the end of the 13th century. The book thus provides a major new resource for scholars working on medieval science, autobiography, and notions of personhood and individuality.

This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-Reviewed Content).



The present book reveals the riches of the earliest known astrological autobiography, authored by Henry Bate of Mechelen (1246–after 1310). Exploiting all resources of contemporary astrological science, Bate conducts in his Nativitas a profound self-analysis, revealing the peculiarities of his character and personality at a crucial moment of...

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Das Buch ist ein schönes Beispiel dafür, was in Kooperation erreichbar ist es handelt sich um eine mustergültige Edition, die man sich für so manchen astrologischen Quellentext wünschen würde. Günther Oestmann, Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters, 77. Jahrgang, Heft 1, 2021 Cette publication de la Nativitas, lautobiographie astrologique du savant et philosophe Henri Bate de Malines (1246 après 1310), un texte unique en son genre, représente un événement attendu depuis près dun siècle avec la publication, en 1924, dun article du grand historien des sciences Aleksander Birkenmajer, qui résumait sa thèse sur Henri Bate, restée inédite. Le présent volume, issu de la collaboration entre quatre chercheurs de renom, vient donc combler un vide important, dont on comprend très bien quil ait duré si longtemps, considérant lextrême difficulté de la matière. Jean-Patrice Boudet, Mittellateinisches Jahrbuch 56,1 (2021) Bates rich treatise touches on more themes than the editorial team could begin to address; I flagged several passages to which I wish to return in my own work on astrology and prophecy. For all of these reasons, 'The Astrological Autobiography of a Medieval Philosopher' is a real gift, for which scholars will long remain in the editors debt. Laura Ackerman Smoller, IsisVolume 111, Number 3, September 2020 Die insgesamt äußerst sorgfältige Edition macht damit einen Text verfügbar, der eine Vielzahl von Einblicken in die Welt des späten 13. Jahrhunderts eröffnet. Auch jenseits der Forschung zur Geschichte der Astrologie ist dem Werk daher uneingeschränkt eine breite Rezeption zu wünschen. Klaus Oschema, The Medieval Review 20.04.06 'The Astrological Autobiography of a Medieval Philosopher' offers the first critical edition of Bates 'Nativitas'. An extensive introduction presents Bates life and work and sheds new light on the reception and use of Greek, Latin, Arabic, and Hebrew texts among scholars in Paris at the end of the 13th century. The book thus provides a major new resource for scholars working on medieval science, autobiography, and notions of personhood and individuality.Studi Medievali 2019, II This is the first complete Latin edition of Bate's Nativitas, and it is an impressive scholarly achievement whose depths can only be hinted at in this review. Not only have the editors produced the definitive edition of Bate's text, they have also written what amounts to a separate monograph to contextualize it.Justin Lake, Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2019.09.58 It would require an undue amount of space to list all of the aspects that make this edition of Bates Nativitasan arresting source for anyone interested in medieval intellectual and cultural history. Most importantly, perhaps, the book subtly undermines facile clichés about the nature of medieval astrology and in their place gives us a glimpse of the inner workings of the art, revealing an occasionally stunning degree of complexity and psychological depth. C. Philipp E. Nothaft, Journal for the History of Astronomy, Volume 50 Issue 2, May 2019, https://doi.org/10.1177/0021828619834390

Preface v
Table of Contents
ix
Abbreviations xii
Introduction xiii
Chapter 1 Manuscripts and text tradition of the Nativitas
1(30)
1.1 Manuscripts (David Juste)
1(5)
1.2 Text tradition (Carlos Steel)
6(20)
1.2.1 The two traditions of the Nativitas
7(1)
1.2.1.1 Errors in P V (and their copies Par L) against S
7(1)
1.2.1.2 Errors in S against PV (and their copies)
8(1)
1.2.1.3 Par a copy from V
8(2)
1.2.1.4 P and L copies of a common model
10(1)
1.2.1.5 Another witness of β: Munich, BSB, Clm 3857
11(1)
1.2.1.6 Three copies of the introduction of the Nativitas
12(2)
1.2.2 Two different versions of the revolution of the 35th year
14(2)
1.2.2.1 The α version
16(1)
1.2.2.2 The S version
16(3)
1.2.2.3 Why are there two versions of the revolutions for the 35th year?
19(3)
1.2.2.4 Is S a direct copy of Bate's autograph?
22(1)
1.2.3 Title
23(1)
1.2.4 Conclusion: a short text history
24(1)
1.2.5 Stemma codicum
25(1)
1.3 Editorial principles (Carlos Steel)
26(5)
Chapter 2 A portrait of Henry Bate (Carlos Steel and Steven Vanden Broecke)
31(13)
2.1 Introduction
31(1)
2.2 Bate's biography
31(9)
2.2.1 Family background
31(1)
2.2.2 Studies in Paris
32(2)
2.2.3 Return to the Low Countries: courtly connections, astrology, and an ecclesiastical career
34(4)
2.2.4 After the Nativitas
38(2)
2.3 Bate's self-portrait
40(4)
Chapter 3 Bate's astrological and astronomical works (David Juste)
44(11)
3.1 Original works
44(5)
3.1.1 Magistrate compositio astrolabii (1274)
44(1)
3.1.2 [ Equatorium planetarum] (date unknown)
44(2)
3.1.3 Tables of Mechelen --- Tabule Machlinienses (first version before 1280)
46(1)
3.1.4 Nativitas (1280-81)
46(1)
3.1.5 De diebus creticis periodorumque causis (after 1281, perhaps 1292)
46(2)
3.1.6 Commentary on Albumasar's De magnis coniunctionibus (lost)
48(1)
3.1.7 †Tractatus in quo ostenduntur defectus tabularum Alfonsi
48(1)
3.2 Translations
49(6)
3.2.1 Alkindi, Liber de iudiciis revolutionum annorum mundi (1278)
49(1)
3.2.2 Abraham Avenezra, De mundo vel seculo I [ Sefer ha-'olam I] (1281)
50(2)
3.2.3 Abraham Avenezra, De luminaribus [ Sefer ha-me'orot] (1292)
52(1)
3.2.4 Abraham Avenezra, Introductorius ad astronomiam [ Reshit hokhmah] (1292)
52(1)
3.2.5 Abraham Avenezra, Liber rationum I [ Sefer ha-te'amim I] (1292)
53(1)
3.2.6 Abraham Avenezra, Liber rationum II [ Sefer ha-te'amim II] (1292)
53(1)
3.2.7 Abraham Avenezra, Liber introductionis ad iudicia astrologie [ Mishpetei ha-mazzalot] (1292)
54(1)
3.2.8 †Defortitudine planetarum
54(1)
Chapter 4 Bate's Nativitas: the earliest known astrological autobiography (Steven Vanden Broecke)
55(10)
4.1 Purpose
55(2)
4.2 Autobiography' and astrological meaning-making in the Nativitas
57(4)
4.2.1 Astrological judgment and self-guidance
57(2)
4.2.2 Particularity and notions of selfhood
59(2)
4.2.3 The inhabitable birth chart
61(1)
4.3 Precedents and reception
61(2)
4.4 Structure and synopsis of the Nativitas
63(2)
Chapter 5 Bate's Nativitas in context (David Juste)
65(21)
5.1 The Nativitas in the history of astrology
65(1)
5.2 Bate's astrological sources
66(2)
5.3 Bate and the University of Paris
68(12)
5.3.1 Introduction
68(1)
5.3.2 Peter of Limoges
68(6)
5.3.3 Other scholars and opportunities
74(2)
5.3.4 William of Saint-Cloud
76(4)
5.4 Appendix: Bate's astrological sources
80(6)
Chapter 6 Bate and Abraham Ibn Ezra (Shlomo Sela)
86(6)
6.1 Introduction
86(1)
6.2 The Triple Abraham
87(1)
6.3 Abraham Avenezra
88(1)
6.4 Abraham Princeps
89(1)
6.5 Abraham Compilator
90(2)
Chapter 7 Basic elements of Bate's astrological technique (Steven Vanden Broecke)
92(15)
7.1 The four astrological charts of the Nativitas
92(3)
7.2 Rectifying the nativity
95(1)
7.3 Hyleg, alcochoden, and empirical verification of the rectified nativity
96(1)
7.4 A template for analysis: the twelve houses
97(1)
7.5 Bate's procedure of astrological self-analysis: the example of the first house
98(6)
7.5.1 Complexion and shape of the body
98(1)
7.5.2 Qualities of the soul
99(1)
7.5.2.1 Jupiter
100(1)
7.5.2.2 Mercury
101(2)
7.5.2.3 Interpreting the decans
103(1)
7.6 Solar revolutions of the nativity
104(3)
Index of manuscripts 107(4)
Bibliography to the introduction 111(12)
Nativitas Magistri Henrici Baten 123(2)
Conspectus siglorum 125(1)
Abbreviationes 125(2)
Textus 127(134)
Appendix I Versio altera in codice Segoviensi 84 261(3)
Appendix II Digressio in Libro Rationum 264(5)
Index fontium ab editoribus allegatorum 269(18)
Editiones et manuscripta fontium ab editoribus allegata 287
Steven Vanden Broecke is associate professor in the History Department of Ghent University. Carlos Steel is emeritus professor of ancient and medieval philosophy at KU Leuven and director of the "Aristoteles Latinus" project. David Juste is research leader of the project Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities (Munich). Shlomo Sela is emeritus professor at the department of Jewish Thought at Bar- Ilan University (Tel Aviv).
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