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E-raamat: Autonomous Weapon Systems and the Law of Armed Conflict: Compatibility with International Humanitarian Law

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Jul-2020
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108607056
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Jul-2020
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108607056

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For policymakers, this book explains the ramifications under international humanitarian law of a major new field of weapon development with a focus on questions currently being debated by governments, the United Nations and other bodies. Based on a clear explanation of the principles of autonomous systems and a survey of technologies under active development as well as some that are in use today, it provides a thorough legal analysis grounded on a clear understanding of the technological realities of autonomous weapon systems. For legal practitioners and scholars, it describes the legal constraints that will apply to use of autonomous systems in armed conflict and the measures that will be needed to ensure that the efficacy of the law is maintained. More generally, it serves as a case study in identifying the legal consequences of use of autonomous systems in partnership with, or in place of, human beings.

Relevant for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners, this book explains the legal ramifications of a major new field of weapon development with a focus on questions actively debated at the UN. It serves as a case study in identifying the legal consequences of using autonomous technologies and robotics in armed conflict.

Muu info

A close examination of the interface between autonomous technologies and the law with legal analysis grounded in technological realities.
List of Figures and Tables
vii
Acknowledgements viii
1 Introduction
1(7)
2 Legal Background
8(20)
Development of Legal Principles and Rules
8(13)
Regulatory Debate
21(7)
3 Understanding Weapon Autonomy
28(29)
The Technology of Autonomous Machines
29(22)
Autonomous Control of Weapon Platforms
51(6)
4 Identifying Legal Issues
57(31)
Effects on Decision-Making Processes
57(2)
Predictability and Failure
59(7)
Legal Categorisation of AWS
66(13)
Identifying Legal Concerns
79(5)
Law Relating Specifically to AWS
84(1)
Weapons Law versus Targeting Law
85(3)
5 Weapons Law
88(25)
Weapon-Specific Restrictions
89(1)
Distinction
90(10)
Superfluous Injury and Unnecessary Suffering
100(1)
Martens Clause
101(12)
6 Targeting Law
113(14)
Human Involvement
114(5)
Targeting Processes
119(8)
7 Accountability
127(48)
General Statement on Accountability for AWS Behaviour
128(2)
State Responsibility
130(7)
Individual Criminal Responsibility
137(27)
Other Forms of Accountability
164(11)
8 Recommendations
175(6)
Defining AWS
176(1)
Regulating AWS
177(4)
Index 181
Tim McFarland is a Research Fellow at the University of New South Wales, Canberra, Australia. He has a mixed technical and legal back-ground, earning a degree in mechanical engineering and embarking on a varied information technology career before completing a JD and then a PhD researching autonomous weapon systems and international humanitarian law.