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E-raamat: Avian Cognition: Exploring the Intelligence, Behavior, and Individuality of Birds

(Biological Computing Initiative, North Bethesda, Maryland, USA)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Jan-2016
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781498748438
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Jan-2016
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781498748438
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Unlike any other book, Avian Cognition thoroughly examines avian intelligence, behavior, and individuality. Preferences, choices, motivation, and habits of species, flocks, and individual birds are discussed and compared. This book investigates who birds are and why they do what they do. Daily, seasonal, and play activities, creativity, reasoning abilities, problem-solving skills, social interaction, life stages, and communication patterns are described, and a distinction is made between vocalizations that are learned and those that are inherited. The behavior and intelligence of both wild and pet birds is compared, and unlike other books, entire chapters are devoted to a single species.

Arvustused

"This is an engaging, well-written description of Herrmanns observations and interpretation of the behavior of individual birds, both wild and companion...[ and] offers insightful descriptions of behavior by an experienced, sensitive observer. This book is easy to read and copiously illustrated. It is a good gift for lovers of wild or companion birds." M. Gochfeld, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School in CHOICE, October 2016 Vol. 54 No. 2

"More than 30 individual birds and 15 species from different countries around the world were studied over a 30 year period, resulting in an amazing amount of information. Both psittacines and non-psittacines are included within this valuable research work, which makes this book appealing to all those interested in ornithological issues whether psittacines or not.

Avian Cognition examines all aspects of a birds life in an effort to help understand intelligence, behaviour and individuality. Therefore, everything about an individual bird or bird species is presented in the same chapter.

The final chapter discusses avian communication patterns providing background information for the two audio CDs that come with the book.The numerous colour photographs (over 150) illustrate, through short range shots, subtle nuances of behaviour.

If you are serious in learning about the intelligence, behaviour and individuality of birds, then this is an essential read. It will also help to reinforce the relationship you have with your own birds, whether companion or breeding.

This hardbackcontains a vast amount of information, which bird keepers will find invaluable."

John Catchpole, Parrots Magazine, November 2016 "This is an engaging, well-written description of Herrmanns observations and interpretation of the behavior of individual birds, both wild and companion...[ and] offers insightful descriptions of behavior by an experienced, sensitive observer. This book is easy to read and copiously illustrated. It is a good gift for lovers of wild or companion birds." M. Gochfeld, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School in CHOICE, October 2016 Vol. 54 No. 2

"More than 30 individual birds and 15 species from different countries around the world were studied over a 30 year period, resulting in an amazing amount of information. Both psittacines and non-psittacines are included within this valuable research work, which makes this book appealing to all those interested in ornithological issues whether psittacines or not.

Avian Cognition examines all aspects of a birds life in an effort to help understand intelligence, behaviour and individuality. Therefore, everything about an individual bird or bird species is presented in the same chapter.

The final chapter discusses avian communication patterns providing background information for the two audio CDs that come with the book.The numerous colour photographs (over 150) illustrate, through short range shots, subtle nuances of behaviour.

If you are serious in learning about the intelligence, behaviour and individuality of birds, then this is an essential read. It will also help to reinforce the relationship you have with your own birds, whether companion or breeding.

This hardbackcontains a vast amount of information, which bird keepers will find invaluable."

John Catchpole, Parrots Magazine, November 2016

Dedication v
Preface vii
Acknowledgments xiii
List of Tables
xix
List of Figures
xxi
List of Photographs
xxiii
About the Author xxvii
1 What is Intelligence Anyway?
1(24)
1.1 Definitions, Models, and Theories
1(2)
1.2 Learning
3(2)
1.3 Thought
5(3)
1.4 Emotion
8(3)
1.5 Consciousness
11(1)
1.6 Behavior
12(1)
1.7 Language, Culture, and Technology
13(6)
1.8 Adaptation, Instinct, and Intuition
19(6)
2 Heron
25(47)
2.1 Background
25(3)
2.2 Green Heron
28(12)
2.3 Great Blue Heron
40(14)
2.4 Black-crowned Night Heron
54(6)
2.5 Yellow-crowned Night Heron
60(7)
2.6 Discussion
67(5)
3 Canada Geese
72(72)
3.1 Background
72(1)
3.2 Characteristics
73(13)
3.3 Family Life and Daily Activities
86(29)
3.4 Seasonal Behaviors
115(18)
3.5 Individual Behaviors
133(4)
3.6 Discussion
137(7)
4 Mallard Ducks
144(60)
4.1 Background
144(1)
4.2 Characteristics
145(8)
4.3 Family Life and Daily Activities
153(19)
4.4 Seasonal Behaviors
172(11)
4.5 Individual Behaviors
183(7)
4.6 Comparison of Mallard Duck and Canada Geese Behavior
190(5)
4.7 Discussion
195(9)
5 Ruby-throated Hummingbirds
204(13)
5.1 Background
204(1)
5.2 Characteristics
205(2)
5.3 Family Life
207(1)
5.4 Individual Behaviors
208(5)
5.5 Discussion
213(4)
6 Cardinal
217(16)
6.1 Background
217(2)
6.2 Characteristics
219(1)
6.3 Family Life
220(4)
6.4 Individual Behaviors
224(4)
6.5 Discussion
228(5)
7 Budgerigar
233(75)
7.1 Background
233(2)
7.2 Characteristics
235(4)
7.3 Uzziel
239(18)
7.4 Precious
257(14)
7.5 Slate, Lilac, Sunflower and Sky
271(8)
7.6 Other Interesting, Surprising, and Amusing Observations
279(6)
7.7 Discussion
285(23)
8 Zebra Finch
308(40)
8.1 Background
308(1)
8.2 Characteristics
309(5)
8.3 Adult Zebra Finch Behaviors
314(19)
8.4 Development and Behavior of Zebra Finch Nestlings (0--3 months)
333(8)
8.5 Discussion
341(7)
9 Meyer's Parrot and Red-bellied Parrot
348(46)
9.1 Background
348(1)
9.2 Characteristics
349(3)
9.3 Squeaky
352(20)
9.4 Sydney
372(8)
9.5 Discussion
380(14)
10 Indian Ringneck Parakeet
394(34)
10.1 Background
394(1)
10.2 Characteristics
395(4)
10.3 Maku
399(7)
10.4 Snapdragon
406(6)
10.5 Bluebell
412(3)
10.6 Dusty
415(6)
10.7 Discussion
421(7)
11 Mitred Conure
428(28)
11.1 Background
428(1)
11.2 Characteristics
429(2)
11.3 Rudy
431(10)
11.4 Buster
441(7)
11.5 Discussion
448(8)
12 Avian Communication Patterns
456(19)
12.1 Background
456(2)
12.2 Mallard Duck Ice Medley, Disk 1 Track 1
458(1)
12.3 Canada Geese Winter Song, Disk 1 Track 2
458(3)
12.4 Canada Goslings, Disk 1 Track 3
461(1)
12.5 Zebra Finch Phonics, Disk 1 Track 4
461(6)
12.6 Indian Ringneck Parakeet Roundtable, Disk 2 Track 1
467(1)
12.7 Meyer's Parrot Beeps and Whistles, Disk 2 Track 2
467(4)
12.8 Mitred Conure Chortling, Disk 2 Track 3
471(1)
12.9 Budgerigar Morning Chorus, Disk 2 Track 4
471(4)
Conclusion
475(4)
Appendices
479(22)
Annex A Glossary
479(7)
Annex B Bibliography
486(8)
Annex C Observation Locations and Populations
494(4)
Annex D Budgerigars and Children: A Tribute to Perky
498(1)
Annex E External Factors to Consider When Giving a Bird a Medical Exam
499(2)
Index 501
Debra Herrmann is a Principal Research Scientist with the Biological Computing Initiative. She leads interdisciplinary research that examines the parallels between avian intelligence, behavior, learning, reasoning, problem solving, and communication skills and computer intelligence, artificial intelligence, neural nets, computer heuristics, and other biological computing models found in nature.

Debra has been active in the federal and academic research communities in the Washington, D.C. area for the past 30 years. She has competed for and received research funding ranging from $50K to $4M for various projects, and because of her expertise, Debra has been asked to sit on panels evaluating research proposals submitted to the U.S. government for funding.

Debra led or participated in all the observational field studies reported in this book. She has participated in birding activities locally and on three continents (so far) over a span of 30 years. Debra teaches graduate, undergraduate, and professional short courses. She is a frequent guest speaker at annual conferences, monthly educational seminars, and informal committee meetings hosted by scholarly organizations and general membership societies. Avian Cognition is her fifth book. Her hope is that Avian Cognition will serve as a catalyst for increased public understanding of avian intelligence and behavior, better treatment of wild and pet birds worldwide, and more research in this area.