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E-raamat: Bach's Famous Choir: The Saint Thomas School in Leipzig, 1212-1804

  • Formaat: 462 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Nov-2018
  • Kirjastus: The Boydell Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781787444362
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  • Formaat: 462 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Nov-2018
  • Kirjastus: The Boydell Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781787444362
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In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the cantors of the St. Thomas School and Church in Leipzig could be counted among the most significant German composers of their times. But what attracted these artists - from Seth Calvisius to J.S. Bach to Johann Adam Hiller - to the music school and choir and inspired them to explore new repertoire of the highest standing? And how did the cantors influence the musical profile of the school - a profile that often became a bone of contention between school and city hall?
The success of the St. Thomas School was not a foregone conclusion; its history is replete with challenges and setbacks as well as triumphs. The school was caught between the conflicting interests of enthusiastic mayors and townspeople, who wanted to showcase the city's musical culture, and opposing parties, including jealous rectors and elitist sponsors, who argued for the traditional subordination of the cantorate to the school system.
Drawing on many new, recently discovered sources, Michael Maul explores the phenomenon of the St Thomas School. He shows how cantors, local luminaries and municipal politicians overcame the School's detractors to make it a remarkable success, with a world-famous choir. Illuminating the social and political history of the cantorate and the musical life of an important German city, the book will be of interest to scholars of Baroque music and J.S. Bach, cultural historians, choral directors, and musicologists and performers studying historical performance practice.

MICHAEL MAUL is Senior Scholar at the Bach-Archiv Leipzig and lecturer in musicology at the universities of Leipzig/Halle. He is also the artistic director of the annual Leipzig Bach Festival.

The musical, social and political history of the renowned St Thomas School and Church

Arvustused

An absorbing account of the development of a remarkable musical institution as well as a further insight into the environment in which Bach spent the last quarter-century of his life and during which he produced, in increasingly straitened circumstances, some of the world's greatest music. * THE CONSORT * This book should interest every serious student of Bach. Michael Maul, one of the most systematic and productive . . . of living Bach scholars, has produced a volume that fills in many gaps but also offers fascinating new information about St. Thomas School in Leipzig over the centuries. The German edition of the book appeared in 2012, but now English readers have the benefit of Richard Howe's fluent translation. -- Raymond Erickson * EARLY MUSIC AMERICA * [ The] long-awaited English translation...the scope of the content is vast.Maul's eye for humour injects life...excellent. * SWEDISH JOURNAL OF MUSIC RESEARCH * [ A] thorough, extensive, and meticulous examination . . . . Readers seeking an in-depth and detailed study of a remarkable institution will not be disappointed. * AMERICAN RECORD GUIDE * This is a book that was just aching to be written. Originally in German, at last we have the long-awaited English edition of it that sheds considerable light on a great institution which, by its existence, had been a catalyst for and source of musical creativity that had acquired a significant standing throughout Germany long before Bach arrived on the scene in 1723. * LONDON BACH SOCIETY * Engaging...Maul's study offers an outstanding musical, social and political history of this intriguing site of German music-making. * BBC MUSIC MAGAZINE * The English-speaking world should welcome the translation of this work . . . . It is no small accomplishment of Richard Howe not only to translate Maul's text but also to turn all the quotations from early modern documents into readable English. . . . [ T]his study broadens our understanding of Bach's life by placing him within the long history of an institution that was already noteworthy before he arrived. With this volume and Maul's ongoing archival research, he is making major contributions to Bach scholarship. -- Joyce Irwin * BACH Journal *

List of Plates
ix
Author's Note on the English Edition xiv
Translator's Note xvii
Preface xix
John Eliot Gardiner
Organization of the St. Thomas School in the 17th and 18th centuries xx
Introduction 1(8)
I From Monastery to Municipal Music School, 1212-1593
Early history of the St. Thomas School
9(6)
Introducing the Reformation
15(3)
The Leipzig town council and other community authorities
18(2)
New doctrine: new school, new music?
20(7)
II How the St. Thomas School Became a Music School, 1594-1640
Singing for endowments and the growth of the school: a causal relationship
27(5)
`Father of the Choir' Calvisius: the high art of singing under a polyhistorian
32(6)
With trumpets and drums: church music in the court style under Cantor Schein and Mayor Mostel
38(11)
Municipal bankruptcy and the `decline of the so noble art in the service of our dear Lord' in the 1620s
49(7)
Music as salvation in the ordeal of the Thirty Years War: the road to the school regulations of 1634
56(8)
A music school `better organized than any other'
64(3)
Tobias Michael and the `almost St. Thomas cantor' Johann Rosenmuller
67(6)
III `Famous Throughout the Whole World of Music', 1640-1701
Boarding school statistics and personnel after 1634
73(3)
Eight out of fifty-four: the St. Thomas School's elite Cantoreys
76(11)
Cramer, Thomasius, Ernesti: intelligent and sympathetic rectors
87(11)
Well-organized church music under Mayors Lorenz von Adlershelm, Pincker, and Wagner
98(20)
Sebastian Kniipfer: `very rich in intricate relationships'
118(8)
Johann Schelle: `sweet honey' flowing from the choir loft
126(5)
Johann Kuhnau: a universal scholar who composes? Or a `musical Horribilicribrifax'?
131(10)
IV `Odd Authorities with Little Interest in Music': the St. Thomas School in Crisis, 1701-1730
Bach's letter to Erdmann
141(3)
Boarding school vs. charity school: the faculty splits in two
144(5)
An ominous development: the long road to the revised school regulations of 1723
149(17)
Charity school for the poor and music school by the grace of the overseer: the new regulations and the reaction of the faculty
166(6)
Everything for `the common weal': council politics in the context of the new school regulations
172(5)
The mayor and his counsellor: Abraham Christoph Platz, Johann Job and the reasons for seeking to change the character of the St. Thomas School
177(9)
Johann Sebastian Bach: a masterpiece a week-and against the decline of music (1723-1727)
186(5)
Fifty percent unmusical boys and no budget: Orpheus Bach at the cross-roads 1729/30
191(4)
The cantor mutates into a `disagreeable' colleague
195(5)
Bach protests in writing-and musically?
200(6)
An amuse-bouche in the interim: ninety-six `Hollanders' for Bach's `Plan'
206(3)
V School for Scholars or `Conservatory of Music'? An ongoing conflict, 1730-1804
Good times for cantors: Johann Matthias Gesner's rectorate (1730-1734)
209(8)
`What? You want to be a beer fiddler too?' Ernesti vs. Bach: the start of an endless conflict
217(7)
Johann Adolph Scheibe's criticism of Bach and Gesner's commentary
224(4)
Standstill on all sides: the 1740s
228(4)
A great musician, it is true, but not a school teacher': the end of the Bach era
232(4)
Gottlob Harrer: Italian sonorities and Latin church music
236(3)
Johann Friedrich Doles (I): new ideals in the choir loft
239(7)
Johann Friedrich Doles (II): new players, same old trench warfare
246(13)
Johann Adam Hiller and Carl Wilhelm Mullen two friends reinvent the `music school' at St. Thomas
259(13)
Prefects' conflict con variazioni: `shadow boxing' between Hiller and Fischer
272(4)
Hiller's `peace proposal' and Rost's `outburst of feelings of someone concerned': quo vadis the St. Thomas School?
276(9)
Perspective and epilogue on the founders
285(12)
Appendices
Cantors and Rectors of the St. Thomas School from the Reformation through 1810
297(4)
Overseers of the St. Thomas School and the Churches of St. Thomas and St. Nicholas (1600-1804)
301(6)
Timeline of the History of the St. Thomas Choir and the St. Thomas Cantorate (1212-1837)
307(6)
Income and Expenses of the St. Thomas School
313(1)
Cantors of the St. Thomas School 1810-present
314(3)
Endnotes 317(42)
Bibliography 359(15)
Index of Persons 374