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E-raamat: Backup & Recovery: Inexpensive Backup Solutions for Open Systems

  • Formaat: 760 pages
  • Sari: OREILLY
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Jan-2007
  • Kirjastus: O'Reilly Media
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780596520380
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  • Formaat: 760 pages
  • Sari: OREILLY
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Jan-2007
  • Kirjastus: O'Reilly Media
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780596520380
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In this resource for database and system administrators, Preston provides clear instructions for using open source tools to backup and recover vital systems. All types of systems needing protection are covered, from basic Linux, Windows, and Mac OS workstations to complex DB2, Oracle, and Sybase databases. He also presents clear criteria for evaluating both commercial and open source solutions as well as various types of backup hardware. Preston has been designing data-protection systems since 1993. Annotation ©2007 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Packed with practical, affordable backup and recovery solutions for UNIX, Linux, Windows, and the Mac OS X system--as well as various databases--this new guide is a complete overhaul of the author's strong-selling "UNIX Backup & Recovery," now revised and expanded with over 40 percent new material.

Packed with practical, freely available backup and recovery solutions for Unix, Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X systems -- as well as various databases -- this new guide is a complete overhaul of Unix Backup & Recovery by the same author, now revised and expanded with over 75% new material.

Backup & Recovery starts with a complete overview of backup philosophy and design, including the basic backup utilities of tar, dump, cpio, ntbackup, ditto, and rsync. It then explains several open source backup products that automate backups using those utilities, including AMANDA, Bacula, BackupPC, rdiff-backup, and rsnapshot. Backup & Recovery then explains how to perform bare metal recovery of AIX, HP-UX, Linux, Mac OS, Solaris, VMWare, & Windows systems using freely-available utilities. The book also provides overviews of the current state of the commercial backup software and hardware market, including overviews of CDP, Data De-duplication, D2D2T, and VTL technology. Finally, it covers how to automate the backups of DB2, Exchange, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQL-Server, and Sybase databases - without purchasing a commercial backup product to do so.

For environments of all sizes and budgets, this unique book shows you how to ensure data protection without resorting to expensive commercial solutions. You will soon learn to:

  • Automate the backup of popular databases without a commercial utility
  • Perform bare metal recovery of any popular open systems platform, including your PC or laptop
  • Utilize valuable but often unknown open source backup products
  • Understand the state of commercial backup software, including explanations of CDP and data de-duplication software
  • Access the current state of backup hardware, including Virtual Tape Libraries (VTLs)


Packed with practical, affordable backup and recovery solutions for UNIX, Linux, Windows, and the Mac OS X system--as well as various databases--this new guide is a complete overhaul of the author's strong-selling "UNIX Backup & Recovery," now revised and expanded with over 40 percent new material.
Preface xv
Part I. Introduction
The Philosophy of Backup
3(13)
Champagne Backup on a Beer Budget
3(1)
Why Should I Read This Book?
4(4)
Why Back Up?
8(3)
Wax On, Wax Off: Finding a Balance
11(5)
Backing It All Up
16(43)
Don't Skip This
Chapter!
16(2)
Deciding Why You Are Backing Up
18(1)
Deciding What to Back Up
19(8)
Deciding When to Back Up
27(7)
Deciding How to Back Up
34(9)
Storing Your Backups
43(4)
Testing Your Backups
47(1)
Monitoring Your Backups
48(2)
Following Proper Development Procedures
50(1)
Unrelated Miscellanea
51(4)
Good Luck
55(4)
Part II. Open-Source Backup Utilities
Basic Backup and Recovery Utilities
59(66)
An Overview
59(6)
Backing Up and Restoring with ntbackup
65(2)
Using System Restore in Windows
67(3)
Backing Up with the dump Utility
70(12)
Restoring with the restore Utility
82(9)
Limitations of dump and restore
91(1)
Features to Check For
92(1)
Backing Up and Restoring with the cpio Utility
93(11)
Backing Up and Restoring with the tar Utility
104(7)
Backing Up and Restoring with the dd Utility
111(3)
Using rsync
114(4)
Backing Up and Restoring with the ditto Utility
118(3)
Comparing tar, cpio, and dump
121(2)
Using ssh or rsh as a Conduit Between Systems
123(2)
Amanda
125(23)
Summary of Important Features
128(11)
Configuring Amanda
139(4)
Backing Up Clients via NFS or Samba
143(2)
Amanda Recovery
145(1)
Community and Support Options
146(1)
Future Plans
147(1)
BackupPC
148(11)
BackupPC Features
148(1)
How BackupPC Works
149(2)
Installation How-To
151(5)
Starting BackupPC
156(1)
Per-Client Configuration
157(1)
The BackupPC Community
157(1)
The Future of BackupPC
158(1)
Bacula
159(20)
Bacula Architecture
159(4)
Bacula Features
163(3)
An Example Configuration
166(6)
Advanced Features
172(4)
Future Directions
176(3)
Open-Source Near-CDP
179(24)
rsync with Snapshots
180(11)
rsnapshot
191(4)
rdiff-backup
195(8)
Part III. Commercial Backup
Commercial Backup Utilities
203(46)
What to Look For
204(1)
Full Support of Your Platforms
205(1)
Backup of Raw Partitions
206(1)
Backup of Very Large Filesystems and Files
207(1)
Aggressive Requirements
208(10)
Simultaneous Backup of Many Clients to One Drive
218(1)
Disk-to-Disk-to-Tape Backup
219(1)
Simultaneous Backup of One Client to Many Drives
220(2)
Data Requiring Special Treatment
222(2)
Storage Management Features
224(7)
Reduction in Network Traffic
231(3)
Support of a Standard or Custom Backup Format
234(3)
Ease of Administration
237(3)
Security
240(1)
Ease of Recovery
241(1)
Protection of the Backup Index
242(2)
Robustness
244(1)
Automation
245(1)
Volume Verification
246(1)
Cost
247(1)
Vendor
247(1)
Final Thoughts
248(1)
Backup Hardware
249(48)
Decision Factors
249(9)
Using Backup Hardware
258(3)
Tape Drives
261(12)
Optical Drives
273(5)
Automated Backup Hardware
278(2)
Disk Targets
280(17)
Part IV. Bare-Metal Recovery
Solaris Bare-Metal Recovery
297(18)
Using Flash Archive
297(4)
Preparing for an Interactive Restore
301(6)
Setup of a Noninteractive Restore
307(6)
Final Thoughts
313(2)
Linux and Windows
315(25)
How It Works
316(5)
The Steps in Theory
321(5)
Assumptions
326(1)
Alt-Boot Full Image Method
326(3)
Alt-Boot Partition Image Method
329(2)
Live Method
331(3)
Alt-Boot Filesystem Method
334(3)
Automate Bare-Metal Recovery with G4L
337(2)
Commercial Solutions
339(1)
HP-UX Bare-Metal Recovery
340(23)
System Recovery with Ignite-UX
340(7)
Planning for Ignite-UX Archive Storage and Recovery
347(6)
Implementation Example
353(7)
System Cloning
360(1)
Security
361(1)
System Recovery and Disk Mirroring
362(1)
AIX Bare-Metal Recovery
363(17)
IBM's mksysb and savevg Utilities
363(5)
Backing Up with mksysb
368(6)
Setting Up NIM
374(2)
savevg Operations
376(1)
Verifying an mksysb or savevg Backup
376(1)
Restoring an AIX System with mksysb
377(1)
System Cloning
378(2)
Mac OS X Bare-Metal Recovery
380(11)
How It Works
380(2)
A Sample Bare-Metal Recovery
382(9)
Part V. Database Backup
Backing Up Databases
391(31)
Can It Be Done?
392(1)
Confusion: The Mysteries of Database Architecture
393(1)
The Muck Stops Here: Databases in Plain English
393(1)
What's the Big Deal?
394(1)
Database Structure
395(12)
An Overview of a Page Change
407(2)
ACID Compliance
409(1)
What Can Happen to an RDBMS?
409(1)
Backing Up an RDBMS
410(7)
Restoring an RDBMS
417(3)
Documentation and Testing
420(1)
Unique Database Requirements
421(1)
Oracle Backup and Recovery
422(67)
Two Backup Methods
422(2)
Oracle Architecture
424(12)
Physical Backups Without rman
436(7)
Physical Backups with rman
443(6)
Flashback
449(1)
Managing the Archived Redo Logs
450(1)
Recovering Oracle
451(35)
Logical Backups
486(2)
A Broken Record
488(1)
Sybase Backup and Recovery
489(42)
Sybase Architecture
490(3)
The Power User's View
493(3)
The DBA's View
496(7)
Protecting Your Database
503(7)
Backup Automation Through Scripting
510(5)
Physical Backups with a Storage Manager
515(1)
Recovering Your Database
516(2)
Common Sybase Procedures
518(5)
Sybase Recovery Procedure
523(8)
IBM DB2 Backup and Recovery
531(31)
DB2 Architecture
532(9)
The backup, restore, rollforward, and recover Commands
541(12)
Recovering Your Database
553(9)
SQL Server
562(32)
Overview of SQL Server
563(1)
The Power User's View
564(4)
The DBA's View
568(5)
Backups
573(13)
Logical (Table-Level) Backups
586(1)
Restore and Recovery
586(8)
Exchange
594(34)
Exchange Architecture
594(3)
Storage Groups
597(5)
Backup
602(6)
Using ntbackup to Back Up
608(5)
Restore
613(3)
Exchange Restore
616(12)
PostgreSQL
628(12)
PostgreSQL Architecture
628(4)
Backup and Recovery
632(4)
Point-in-Time Recovery
636(4)
MySQL
640(19)
MySQL Architecture
641(5)
MySQL Backup and Recovery Methodologies
646(13)
Part VI. Potpourri
VMware and Miscellanea
659(30)
Backing Up VMware Servers
659(5)
Volatile Filesystems
664(4)
Demystifying dump
668(8)
How Do I Read This Volume?
676(9)
Gigabit Ethernet
685(1)
Disk Recovery Companies
686(1)
Yesterday
686(1)
Trust Me About the Backups
687(2)
It's All About Data Protection
689(26)
Business Reasons for Data Protection
690(3)
Technical Reasons for Data Protection
693(3)
Backup and Archive
696(2)
What Needs to Be Backed Up?
698(1)
What Needs to Be Archived?
698(2)
Examples of Backup and Archive
700(1)
Can Open-Source Backup Do the Job?
701(3)
Disaster Recovery
704(1)
Everything Starts with the Business
705(6)
Storage Security
711(2)
Conclusion
713(2)
Index 715


W. Curtis Preston has specialized in designing backup and recovery systems for over eight years, and has designed such systems for many environments, both large and small. The first environment that Curtis was responsible for went from 7 small servers to 250 large servers in just over two years, running Oracle, Informix, and Sybase databases and five versions of Unix. He started managing this environment with homegrown utilities and eventually installed the first of many commercial backup utilities. His passion for backup and recovery began with managing the data growth of this 24x7, mission-critical environment. Having designed backup systems for environments with small budgets, Curtis has developed a number of freely available tools, including ones that perform live backups of Oracle, Informix, and Sybase. He has ported these tools to a number of environments, including Linux, and they are running at companies around the world. Curtis is now the owner of Storage Designs, a consulting company dedicated entirely to selecting, designing, implementing, and auditing storage systems. He is also the webmaster of www.backupcentral.com.