Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

E-raamat: bash Cookbook: Solutions and Examples for bash Users

3.87/5 (180 hinnangut Goodreads-ist)
, ,
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Oct-2017
  • Kirjastus: O'Reilly Media
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781491975305
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
  • Hind: 33,92 €*
  • * hind on lõplik, st. muud allahindlused enam ei rakendu
  • Lisa ostukorvi
  • Lisa soovinimekirja
  • See e-raamat on mõeldud ainult isiklikuks kasutamiseks. E-raamatuid ei saa tagastada.
bash Cookbook: Solutions and Examples for bash UsersSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Oct-2017
  • Kirjastus: O'Reilly Media
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781491975305
Teised raamatud teemal:

DRM piirangud

  • Kopeerimine (copy/paste):

    ei ole lubatud

  • Printimine:

    ei ole lubatud

  • Kasutamine:

    Digitaalõiguste kaitse (DRM)
    Kirjastus on väljastanud selle e-raamatu krüpteeritud kujul, mis tähendab, et selle lugemiseks peate installeerima spetsiaalse tarkvara. Samuti peate looma endale  Adobe ID Rohkem infot siin. E-raamatut saab lugeda 1 kasutaja ning alla laadida kuni 6'de seadmesse (kõik autoriseeritud sama Adobe ID-ga).

    Vajalik tarkvara
    Mobiilsetes seadmetes (telefon või tahvelarvuti) lugemiseks peate installeerima selle tasuta rakenduse: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    PC või Mac seadmes lugemiseks peate installima Adobe Digital Editionsi (Seeon tasuta rakendus spetsiaalselt e-raamatute lugemiseks. Seda ei tohi segamini ajada Adober Reader'iga, mis tõenäoliselt on juba teie arvutisse installeeritud )

    Seda e-raamatut ei saa lugeda Amazon Kindle's. 

For system administrators, programmers, and end users, shell command or carefully crafted shell script can save you time and effort, or facilitate consistency and repeatability for a variety of common tasks. This cookbook provides more than 300 practical recipes for using bash, the popular Unix shell that enables you to harness and customize the power of any Unix or Linux system.

Ideal for new and experienced users alike—including proficient Windows users and sysadmins—this updated second edition helps you solve a wide range of problems. You’ll learn ways to handle input/output, file manipulation, program execution, administrative tasks, and many other challenges. Each recipe includes one or more scripting examples and a discussion of why the solution works.

You’ll find recipes for problems including:

  • Standard output and input, and executing commands
  • Shell variables, shell logic, and arithmetic
  • Intermediate shell tools and advanced scripting
  • Searching for files with find, locate, and slocate
  • Working with dates and times
  • Creating shell scripts for various end-user tasks
  • Working with tasks that require parsing
  • Writing secure shell scripts
  • Configuring and customizing bash
Preface xiii
1 Beginning bash 1(32)
1.1 Why bash?
2(1)
1.2 The bash Shell
3(1)
1.3 Decoding the Prompt
4(1)
1.4 Showing Where You Are
5(1)
1.5 Finding and Running Commands
6(2)
1.6 Getting Information About Files
8(3)
1.7 Showing All Hidden (Dot) Files in the Current Directory
11(2)
1.8 Using Shell Quoting
13(2)
1.9 Using or Replacing Builtins and External Commands
15(2)
1.10 Determining if You Are Running Interactively
17(1)
1.11 Setting bash as Your Default Shell
18(2)
1.12 Keeping bash Updated
20(1)
1.13 Getting bash for Linux
21(1)
1.14 Getting bash for xBSD
22(2)
1.15 Getting bash for macOS
24(1)
1.16 Getting bash for Unix
24(2)
1.17 Getting bash for Windows
26(3)
1.18 Getting bash Without Getting bash
29(1)
1.19 Learning More About bash Documentation
30(3)
2 Standard Output 33(30)
2.1 Writing Output to the Terminal/Window
34(1)
2.2 Writing Output but Preserving Spacing
35(1)
2.3 Writing Output with More Formatting Control
36(2)
2.4 Writing Output Without the Newline
38(1)
2.5 Saving Output from a Command
39(1)
2.6 Saving Output to Other Files
40(1)
2.7 Saving Output from the is Command
41(1)
2.8 Sending Output and Error Messages to Different Files
42(1)
2.9 Sending Output and Error Messages to the Same File
43(2)
2.10 Appending Rather than Clobbering Output
45(1)
2.11 Using Just the Beginning or End of a File
46(1)
2.12 Skipping a Header in a File
46(1)
2.13 Throwing Output Away
47(1)
2.14 Saving or Grouping Output from Several Commands
48(2)
2.15 Connecting Two Programs by Using Output as Input
50(1)
2.16 Saving a Copy of Output Even While Using It as Input
51(2)
2.17 Connecting Two Programs by Using Output as Arguments
53(2)
2.18 Using Multiple Redirects on One Line
55(1)
2.19 Saving Output When Redirect Doesn't Seem to Work
56(2)
2.20 Swapping STDERR and STDOUT
58(1)
2.21 Keeping Files Safe from Accidental Overwriting
59(2)
2.22 Clobbering a File on Purpose
61(2)
3 Standard Input 63(14)
3.1 Getting Input from a File
63(1)
3.2 Keeping Your Data with Your Script
64(2)
3.3 Preventing Weird Behavior in a Here-Document
66(1)
3.4 Indenting Here-Documents
67(1)
3.5 Getting User Input
68(2)
3.6 Getting Yes or No Input
70(3)
3.7 Selecting from a List of Options
73(1)
3.8 Prompting for a Password
74(3)
4 Executing Commands 77(16)
4.1 Running Any Executable
77(3)
4.2 Running Several Commands in Sequence
80(1)
4.3 Running Several Commands All at Once
81(1)
4.4 Telling Whether a Command Succeeded or Not
82(2)
4.5 Running a Command Only if Another Command Succeeded
84(1)
4.6 Using Fewer if Statements
85(2)
4.7 Running Long Jobs Unattended
87(1)
4.8 Displaying Error Messages When Failures Occur
88(1)
4.9 Running Commands from a Variable
89(1)
4.10 Running All Scripts in a Directory
90(3)
5 Basic Scripting: Shell Variables 93(40)
5.1 Documenting Your Script
95(1)
5.2 Embedding Documentation in Shell Scripts
96(2)
5.3 Promoting Script Readability
98(2)
5.4 Separating Variable Names from Surrounding Text
100(1)
5.5 Exporting Variables
101(2)
5.6 Seeing All Variable Values
103(1)
5.7 Using Parameters in a Shell Script
104(2)
5.8 Looping Over Arguments Passed to a Script
106(1)
5.9 Handling Parameters with Spaces
107(2)
5.10 Handling Lists of Parameters with Spaces
109(2)
5.11 Counting Arguments
111(2)
5.12 Consuming Arguments
113(2)
5.13 Getting Default Values
115(1)
5.14 Setting Default Values
116(1)
5.15 Using null as a Valid Default Value
117(1)
5.16 Using More than Just a Constant String for Default
118(2)
5.17 Giving an Error Message for Unset Parameters
120(2)
5.18 Changing Pieces of a String
122(2)
5.19 Getting the Absolute Value of a Number
124(1)
5.20 Using bash for basename
125(1)
5.21 Using bash for dirname
126(1)
5.22 Using Alternate Values for Comma Separated Values
127(1)
5.23 Using Array Variables
128(1)
5.24 Converting Between Upper-and Lowercase
129(1)
5.25 Converting to Camel Case
130(3)
6 Shell Logic and Arithmetic 133(42)
6.1 Doing Arithmetic in Your Shell Script
133(3)
6.2 Branching on Conditions
136(4)
6.3 Testing for File Characteristics
140(3)
6.4 Testing for More than One Thing
143(1)
6.5 Testing for String Characteristics
144(1)
6.6 Testing for Equality
145(2)
6.7 Testing with Pattern Matches
147(2)
6.8 Testing with Regular Expressions
149(3)
6.9 Changing Behavior with Redirections
152(1)
6.10 Looping for a While
153(2)
6.11 Looping with a read
155(2)
6.12 Looping with a Count
157(2)
6.13 Looping with Floating-Point Values
159(1)
6.14 Branching Many Ways
160(2)
6.15 Parsing Command-Line Arguments
162(3)
6.16 Creating Simple Menus
165(2)
6.17 Changing the Prompt on Simple Menus
167(1)
6.18 Creating a Simple RPN Calculator
168(3)
6.19 Creating a Command-Line Calculator
171(4)
7 Intermediate Shell Tools I 175(26)
7.1 Sifting Through Files for a String
176(2)
7.2 Getting Just the Filename from a Search
178(1)
7.3 Getting a Simple True/False from a Search
179(1)
7.4 Searching for Text While Ignoring Case
180(1)
7.5 Doing a Search in a Pipeline
181(1)
7.6 Paring Down What the Search Finds
182(2)
7.7 Searching with More Complex Patterns
184(1)
7.8 Searching for an SSN
185(1)
7.9 Grepping Compressed Files
186(1)
7.10 Keeping Some Output, Discarding the Rest
187(1)
7.11 Keeping Only a Portion of a Line of Output
188(1)
7.12 Reversing the Words on Each Line
189(2)
7.13 Summing a List of Numbers
191(1)
7.14 Counting String Values with awk
192(2)
7.15 Counting String Values with bash
194(2)
7.16 Showing Data as a Quick and Easy Histogram
196(2)
7.17 An Easy Histogram with bash
198(1)
7.18 Showing a Paragraph of Text After a Found Phrase
199(2)
8 Intermediate Shell Tools II 201(22)
8.1 Sorting Your Output
201(1)
8.2 Sorting Numbers
202(2)
8.3 Sorting IP Addresses
204(2)
8.4 Cutting Out Parts of Your Output
206(2)
8.5 Removing Duplicate Lines
208(1)
8.6 Compressing Files
209(2)
8.7 Uncompressing Files
211(2)
8.8 Checking a tar Archive for Unique Directories
213(1)
8.9 Translating Characters
214(1)
8.10 Converting Uppercase to Lowercase
215(1)
8.11 Converting DOS Files to Linux Format
216(1)
8.12 Removing Smart Quotes
217(1)
8.13 Counting Lines, Words, or Characters in a File
218(1)
8.14 Rewrapping Paragraphs
219(1)
8.15 Doing More with less
220(3)
9 Finding Files: find, locate, slocate 223(16)
9.1 Finding All Your MP3 Files
224(1)
9.2 Handling Filenames Containing Odd Characters
225(2)
9.3 Speeding Up Operations on Found Files
227(1)
9.4 Finding Files Across Symbolic Links
227(1)
9.5 Finding Files Irrespective of Case
228(1)
9.6 Finding Files by Date
229(1)
9.7 Finding Files by Type
230(1)
9.8 Finding Files by Size
231(1)
9.9 Finding Files by Content
232(1)
9.10 Finding Existing Files and Content Fast
233(1)
9.11 Finding a File Using a List of Possible Locations
234(5)
10 Additional Features for Scripting 239(24)
10.1 "Daemon-izing" Your Script
239(1)
10.2 Reusing Code with Includes and Sourcing
240(2)
10.3 Using Configuration Files in a Script
242(1)
10.4 Defining Functions
243(2)
10.5 Using Functions: Parameters and Return Values
245(3)
10.6 Trapping Interrupts
248(4)
10.7 Redefining Commands with alias
252(2)
10.8 Avoiding Aliases and Functions
254(2)
10.9 Counting Elapsed Time
256(1)
10.10 Writing Wrappers
257(6)
11 Working with Dates and Times 263(18)
11.1 Formatting Dates for Display
264(1)
11.2 Supplying a Default Date
265(2)
11.3 Automating Date Ranges
267(3)
11.4 Converting Dates and Times to Epoch Seconds
270(1)
11.5 Converting Epoch Seconds to Dates and Times
271(1)
11.6 Getting Yesterday or Tomorrow with Perl
272(1)
11.7 Figuring Out Date and Time Arithmetic
273(2)
11.8 Handling Time Zones, Daylight Saving Time, and Leap Years
275(1)
11.9 Using date and cron to Run a Script on the Nth Day
276(2)
11.10 Logging with Dates
278(3)
12 End-User Tasks as Shell Scripts 281(22)
12.1 Starting Simple by Printing Dashes
281(3)
12.2 Viewing Photos in an Album
284(6)
12.3 Loading Your MP3 Player
290(5)
12.4 Burning a CD
295(3)
12.5 Comparing Two Documents
298(5)
13 Parsing and Similar Tasks 303(38)
13.1 Parsing Arguments for Your Shell Script
303(4)
13.2 Parsing Arguments with Your Own Error Messages
307(2)
13.3 Parsing Some HTML
309(1)
13.4 Parsing Output into an Array
310(2)
13.5 Parsing Output with a Function Call
312(2)
13.6 Parsing Text with a read Statement
314(1)
13.7 Parsing with read into an Array
315(1)
13.8 Reading an Entire File
315(2)
13.9 Getting Your Plurals Right
317(2)
13.10 Taking It One Character at a Time
319(1)
13.11 Cleaning Up an SVN Source Tree
320(1)
13.12 Setting Up a Database with MySQL
321(2)
13.13 Isolating Specific Fields in Data
323(3)
13.14 Updating Specific Fields in Datafiles
326(1)
13.15 Trimming Whitespace
327(4)
13.16 Compressing Whitespace
331(2)
13.17 Processing Fixed-Length Records
333(2)
13.18 Processing Files with No Line Breaks
335(2)
13.19 Converting a Datafile to CSV
337(1)
13.20 Parsing a CSV Datafile
338(3)
14 Writing Secure Shell Scripts 341(46)
14.1 Avoiding Common Security Problems
343(1)
14.2 Avoiding Interpreter Spoofing
344(1)
14.3 Setting a Secure $PATH
345(2)
14.4 Clearing All Aliases
347(1)
14.5 Clearing the Command Hash
348(1)
14.6 Preventing Core Dumps
349(1)
14.7 Setting a Secure $IFS
350(1)
14.8 Setting a Secure umask
350(2)
14.9 Finding World-Writable Directories in Your $PATH
352(2)
14.10 Adding the Current Directory to the $PATH
354(1)
14.11 Using Secure Temporary Files
355(5)
14.12 Validating Input
360(2)
14.13 Setting Permissions
362(2)
14.14 Leaking Passwords into the Process List
364(1)
14.15 Writing setuid or setgid Scripts
365(1)
14.16 Restricting Guest Users
366(2)
14.17 Using chroot Jails
368(2)
14.18 Running as a Non-root User
370(1)
14.19 Using sudo More Securely
371(1)
14.20 Using Passwords in Scripts
372(2)
14.21 Using SSH Without a Password
374(9)
14.22 Restricting SSH Commands
383(3)
14.23 Disconnecting Inactive Sessions
386(1)
15 Advanced Scripting 387(42)
15.1 Finding bash Portably for #!
388(2)
15.2 Setting a POSIX $PATH
390(1)
15.3 Developing Portable Shell Scripts
391(2)
15.4 Testing Scripts Using Virtual Machines
393(3)
15.5 Using for Loops Portably
396(1)
15.6 Using echo Portably
397(3)
15.7 Splitting Output Only When Necessary
400(2)
15.8 Viewing Output in Hex
402(1)
15.9 Using bash Net-Redirection
403(2)
15.10 Finding My IP Address
405(5)
15.11 Getting Input from Another Machine
410(1)
15.12 Redirecting Output for the Life of a Script
411(1)
15.13 Working Around "Argument list too long" Errors
412(2)
15.14 Logging to syslog from Your Script
414(1)
15.15 Using logger Correctly
415(1)
15.16 Sending Email from Your Script
416(5)
15.17 Automating a Process Using Phases
421(3)
15.18 Doing Two Things at Once
424(2)
15.19 Running an SSH command on multiple hosts
426(3)
16 Configuring and Customizing bash 429(70)
16.1 bash Startup Options
430(1)
16.2 Customizing Your Prompt
430(9)
16.3 A Prompt Before Your Program Runs
439(2)
16.4 Changing Your $PATH Permanently
441(1)
16.5 Changing Your $PATH Temporarily
442(5)
16.6 Setting Your $CDPATH
447(2)
16.7 When Programs Are Not Found
449(1)
16.8 Shortening or Changing Command Names
450(2)
16.9 Adjusting Shell Behavior and Environment
452(1)
16.10 Adjusting readline Behavior Using .inputrc
453(2)
16.11 Keeping a Private Stash of Utilities by Adding~/bin
455(1)
16.12 Using Secondary Prompts: $PS2, $PS3, $PS4
456(2)
16.13 Synchronizing Shell History Between Sessions
458(1)
16.14 Setting Shell History Options
459(2)
16.15 Creating a Better cd Command
461(2)
16.16 Creating and Changing Into a New Directory in One Step
463(2)
16.17 Getting to the Bottom of Things
465(1)
16.18 Adding New Features to bash Using Loadable Builtins
466(5)
16.19 Improving Programmable Completion
471(6)
16.20 Using Initialization Files Correctly
477(3)
16.21 Creating Self-Contained, Portable rc Files
480(3)
16.22 Getting Started with a Custom Configuration
483(16)
17 Housekeeping and Administrative Tasks 499(52)
17.1 Renaming Many Files
499(2)
17.2 Using GNU Texinfo and info on Linux
501(1)
17.3 Unzipping Many ZIP Files
502(1)
17.4 Recovering Disconnected Sessions Using screen
503(3)
17.5 Sharing a Single bash Session
506(1)
17.6 Logging an Entire Session or Batch Job
507(1)
17.7 Clearing the Screen When You Log Out
508(2)
17.8 Capturing File Metadata for Recovery
510(1)
17.9 Creating an Index of Many Files
511(1)
17.10 Using diff and patch
512(4)
17.11 Counting Differences in Files
516(2)
17.12 Removing or Renaming Files Named with Special Characters
518(1)
17.13 Prepending Data to a File
519(3)
17.14 Editing a File in Place
522(2)
17.15 Using sudo on a Group of Commands
524(2)
17.16 Finding Lines That Appear in One File but Not in Another
526(3)
17.17 Keeping the Most Recent N Objects
529(4)
17.18 Writing to a Circular Log
533(2)
17.19 Circular Backups
535(3)
17.20 Grepping ps Output Without Also Getting the grep Process Itself
538(1)
17.21 Finding Out Whether a Process Is Running
539(2)
17.22 Adding a Prefix or Suffix to Output
541(1)
17.23 Numbering Lines
542(3)
17.24 Writing Sequences
545(2)
17.25 Emulating the DOS Pause Command
547(1)
17.26 Commifying Numbers
548(3)
18 Working Faster by Typing Less 551(12)
18.1 Moving Quickly Among Arbitrary Directories
552(2)
18.2 Repeating the Last Command
554(1)
18.3 Running Almost the Same Command
555(1)
18.4 Quick Substitution
556(1)
18.5 Reusing Arguments
557(1)
18.6 Finishing Names for You
558(1)
18.7 Playing It Safe
559(2)
18.8 Big Changes, More Lines
561(2)
19 Tips and Traps: Common Goofs for Novices 563(110)
A Reference Lists
585(36)
B Examples Included with bash
621(10)
C Command-Line Processing
631(6)
D Revision Control
637(30)
E Building bash from Source
667(6)
Index 673
Carl Albing is the coauthor of two books, one on Java development on Linux and his latest, the O'Reilly "bash Cookbook". A software consultant, manager, analyst and programmer with an amazing breadth of software experience, Carl has worked with companies in the US, Canada and Europe. P Vossen has been working with computers since the early 80s and has been in the IT industry since the early 90s, specializing in Information Security since the late 90s. He has previously written for Information Security Magazine and SearchSecurity.com, among others. On those few occasion when he's not in front of a computer, he is usually taking something apart, putting something together, or both. Cameron Newham lives in Perth, Western Australia. After completing a Bachelor of Science majoring in information technology and geography at the University of Western Australia, Cameron joined Universal Defence Systems (later to become Australian Defence Industries) as a software engineer. He has been with ADI for six years, working on various aspects of command and control systems. In his spare time Cameron can be found surfing the Internet, ballroom dancing, or driving his sports car.
Lisainfo e-raamatute kohta Lisainfo e-raamatute kohta
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/97814919753052e.html
Märksõnad: