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E-raamat: Basic Statistics and Epidemiology: A Practical Guide, Fourth Edition

(Staffordshire University)
  • Formaat: 218 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Mar-2016
  • Kirjastus: Radcliffe Publishing Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781498783545
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  • Formaat: 218 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Mar-2016
  • Kirjastus: Radcliffe Publishing Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781498783545
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Basic Statistics and Epidemiology is a straightforward primer in basic statistics that emphasizes its practical use in epidemiology and public health, providing an understanding of essential topics such as study design, data analysis and statistical methods used in the execution of medical research.

Assuming no prior knowledge, the clarity of the text and care of presentation ensure those new to, or challenged by, these topics are given a thorough introduction without being overwhelmed by unnecessary detail. An understanding and appreciation of statistics is central to ensuring that professional practice is based on the best available evidence, in order to treat and help most appropriately the wider community. By reading this book, students, researchers, doctors, nurses and health managers will have the knowledge necessary to understand and apply the tools of statistics and epidemiology to their own practice.

Arvustused

Stewart (public health, Staffordshire Univ., UK) offers an excellent reference for undergraduate students. This book aims to check comprehension at various points throughout the text before proceeding further. For example, between the first section (data and statistics) and the second (epidemiology), Stewart writes, 'If there is anything that you are unsure about, now might be a good time to go back and re-read the particular section in which it appears'(p. 105). Charming asides such as this easily guide readers through the subject, though the simple language and clear examples may be sufficient on the first read through. At the end of the work, practice problems are presented with solution guides to test comprehension.



--J. P. Bourgeois, Nicholls State University



Summing Up: Recommended. Lower- and upper-division undergraduates. CHOICE



 



Praise for previous editions:



"Extremely well-written the clearest book I have read in relation to two of the most difficult disciplines to understand in researchan absolute essential text for all students and beginner researchers." BMA Medical Book Awards Programme

"A spectacular approach to writing a book of this nature. I have found it to be very useful in my day-to-day work activities It gives a detailed orientation for beginners and a great review for those wanting to look up a topic without the exhausting details." Jocelyn Murray, Epidemiologist, NASA

"This is probably the clearest and best presented statistics book I have read. I will definitely be keeping a copy on my bookshelf!" Clinical Oncology

"An excellent book - clear and well written, providing a really good basic grounding in both statistics and epidemiology." Nick Spencer, Professor of Child Health, Warwick University



 



 

Preface to fourth edition vii
Acknowledgements viii
1 What are statistics?
1(2)
2 Populations and samples
3(2)
3 Random sampling
5(4)
4 Presenting data
9(4)
5 Frequencies, percentages, proportions and rates
13(4)
6 Types of data
17(4)
7 Mean, median and mode
21(4)
8 Centiles
25(2)
9 Standard deviation
27(4)
10 Standard error
31(2)
11 Normal distribution
33(4)
12 Confidence intervals
37(4)
13 Probability
41(4)
14 Hypothesis tests and P-values
45(4)
15 The t-tests
49(6)
16 Data checking
55(8)
17 Parametric and non-parametric tests
63(2)
18 Correlation and linear regression
65(12)
19 Analysis of variance and some other types of regression
77(6)
20 Chi-squared test
83(6)
21 Statistical power and sample size
89(12)
22 Effect size
101(6)
23 What is epidemiology?
107(2)
24 Bias and confounding
109(4)
25 Measuring disease frequency
113(8)
26 Measuring association in epidemiology
121(8)
27 Prevalence studies
129(2)
28 Questionnaires
131(6)
29 Cohort studies
137(4)
30 Case-control studies
141(4)
31 Randomised controlled trials
145(4)
32 Screening
149(6)
33 Evidence-based healthcare
155(16)
Glossary of terms 171(2)
Appendix 1 Statistical tables 173(6)
Appendix 2 Exercises 179(16)
Appendix 3 Answers to exercises 195(13)
References 208(3)
Further reading: a selection 211(2)
Index 213
Professor Antony Stewart, FFPH, professor in public health at Staffordshire University; honorary consultant in public health at Public Health England; clinical research specialty lead for public health at NIHR Clinical Research Network: West Midlands; and academic director of the Centre for Health and Development (CHAD), UK