1 Introduction to the Technology of Cutting and Abrasive Processes |
|
1 | (20) |
|
|
1 | (2) |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
1.3 Motions, Angles at the Cutting Edge and Engagement Parameters |
|
|
4 | (4) |
|
1.4 Cutting and Abrasive Processes as Black Box Systems |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
1.5 Process Types and Engagement Parameters in Drilling |
|
|
9 | (6) |
|
1.6 Process Types and Engagement Parameters in Milling |
|
|
15 | (3) |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
|
19 | (2) |
2 Chip Formation |
|
21 | (16) |
|
2.1 Mechanisms of Chip Formation |
|
|
21 | (4) |
|
|
25 | (4) |
|
|
29 | (6) |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
|
36 | (1) |
3 Chip Control |
|
37 | (12) |
|
3.1 Chip Volume Ratio and Chip Form Classification |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
|
38 | (4) |
|
3.3 Influence of the Workpiece Material |
|
|
42 | (3) |
|
3.4 Influence of the Cutting Conditions |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
|
46 | (2) |
|
|
48 | (1) |
4 Forces and Powers in Cutting and Abrasive Processes |
|
49 | (34) |
|
|
50 | (9) |
|
4.2 Modeling of the Feed Force and the Passive Force |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
4.3 Surface Forces at the Cutting Edge |
|
|
60 | (3) |
|
4.4 Analytical Approaches in Plastomechanics |
|
|
63 | (3) |
|
4.4.1 Theory by Ernst and Merchant |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
|
64 | (2) |
|
4.5 Flow Curves and Constitutive Equations |
|
|
66 | (2) |
|
|
68 | (2) |
|
4.7 Powers, Torques and Forces in Drilling |
|
|
70 | (6) |
|
4.8 Power and Forces in Milling Processes |
|
|
76 | (4) |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
|
81 | (2) |
5 Energy Conversion and Temperature |
|
83 | (22) |
|
|
83 | (3) |
|
|
86 | (3) |
|
5.3 Temperatures of Cutting Wedge and Workpiece |
|
|
89 | (12) |
|
5.3.1 Temperature Measurement |
|
|
89 | (7) |
|
|
96 | (5) |
|
5.4 Optimization of the Cutting Wedge |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
|
103 | (2) |
6 Modeling and Simulation |
|
105 | (24) |
|
|
106 | (13) |
|
6.1.1 Representation of the Workpiece |
|
|
108 | (6) |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
6.1.3 Determination of Process Values |
|
|
115 | (4) |
|
6.2 Numerical Simulation by FEM |
|
|
119 | (4) |
|
6.3 Molecular Dynamic Modeling |
|
|
123 | (3) |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
|
126 | (3) |
7 Wear |
|
129 | (30) |
|
|
129 | (3) |
|
|
132 | (6) |
|
|
138 | (2) |
|
|
140 | (6) |
|
7.5 Tool Life Scatter and Process Reliability |
|
|
146 | (2) |
|
7.6 Influence of Work Material on Wear |
|
|
148 | (5) |
|
7.6.1 Work Material Composition |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
|
150 | (2) |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
7.7 Rounding of the Cutting Edge |
|
|
153 | (3) |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
|
157 | (2) |
8 Cutting Materials |
|
159 | (30) |
|
8.1 Requirements on Cutting Materials |
|
|
159 | (4) |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
|
163 | (2) |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
|
166 | (8) |
|
|
174 | (2) |
|
|
176 | (5) |
|
|
181 | (2) |
|
8.8.1 Mono-Crystalline Diamond |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
8.8.2 Polycrystalline Diamond |
|
|
181 | (2) |
|
|
183 | (3) |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
187 | (2) |
9 High Speed Cutting |
|
189 | (12) |
|
|
189 | (3) |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
|
193 | (3) |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
|
196 | (2) |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
|
199 | (2) |
10 Hard Machining, Process Design |
|
201 | (20) |
|
|
201 | (6) |
|
|
207 | (2) |
|
|
209 | (2) |
|
|
211 | (1) |
|
10.5 Chip Formation, Forces and Temperature |
|
|
212 | (5) |
|
10.6 Cutting Materials and Tool Wear |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
|
219 | (2) |
11 Hard Machining, Component Quality |
|
221 | (16) |
|
11.1 Macro Geometrical Deviations |
|
|
221 | (3) |
|
11.2 Micro Geometrical Properties |
|
|
224 | (2) |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
11.4 Rolling Fatigue Strength |
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
|
228 | (2) |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
11.7 Post-treatment Processes |
|
|
231 | (3) |
|
11.7.1 Hard Roller Burnishing |
|
|
231 | (2) |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
|
235 | (2) |
12 Broaching |
|
237 | (10) |
|
|
237 | (5) |
|
|
242 | (4) |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
|
246 | (1) |
13 Grinding |
|
247 | (56) |
|
13.1 Cutting with Geometrically Undefined Cutting Edges |
|
|
247 | (3) |
|
|
250 | (7) |
|
|
251 | (2) |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
13.2.3 Cubic Crystalline Boron Nitride and Diamond |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
13.2.4 Grain Sizes of Grinding Materials |
|
|
255 | (2) |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
|
258 | (3) |
|
13.5 Burst Safety of Grinding Wheels |
|
|
261 | (4) |
|
|
265 | (21) |
|
|
266 | (10) |
|
|
276 | (3) |
|
|
279 | (7) |
|
13.7 Conditioning of Grinding Tools |
|
|
286 | (9) |
|
|
286 | (4) |
|
13.7.2 Conditioning of Conventional Grinding Wheels |
|
|
290 | (2) |
|
13.7.3 Conditioning of Super Hard Grinding Wheels |
|
|
292 | (3) |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
|
297 | (6) |
14 Gear Grinding |
|
303 | (22) |
|
|
303 | (5) |
|
14.2 Discontinuous Profile Grinding |
|
|
308 | (4) |
|
14.3 Continuous Generating Grinding with Grinding Worms |
|
|
312 | (4) |
|
14.4 Continuous Crossed Helical Grinding |
|
|
316 | (4) |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
321 | (4) |
15 Process Layout and Integration into the Process Chain |
|
325 | (24) |
|
15.1 Basics of Process Chain Layout |
|
|
325 | (3) |
|
15.1.1 Technological Interfaces |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
15.1.2 Process Chain Layout |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
15.2 Process Model Generation |
|
|
328 | (3) |
|
15.3 Process Layout Using the Example of "Hard Finishing" |
|
|
331 | (4) |
|
15.4 Process Chain Layout Using the Example "Gear Production" |
|
|
335 | (6) |
|
|
341 | (4) |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
|
346 | (3) |
16 Surface and Subsurface Properties |
|
349 | (22) |
|
|
350 | (5) |
|
16.1.1 Determination of Surface Properties |
|
|
351 | (4) |
|
16.2 Subsurface Properties |
|
|
355 | (13) |
|
16.2.1 Determination of Subsurface Properties |
|
|
356 | (6) |
|
16.2.2 Effects of Cutting Processes |
|
|
362 | (6) |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
369 | (2) |
17 Cooling Lubrication |
|
371 | (26) |
|
|
371 | (2) |
|
17.2 Cooling Lubricating Fluids |
|
|
373 | (7) |
|
17.2.1 Not Water-Mixable Cooling Lubricating Fluids |
|
|
373 | (2) |
|
17.2.2 Water-Mixable Cooling Lubricating Fluids |
|
|
375 | (3) |
|
17.2.3 Additivation of Cooling Lubricating Fluids |
|
|
378 | (2) |
|
17.3 Use of Cooling Lubricating Fluids in Geometrically Determined Cutting |
|
|
380 | (3) |
|
17.4 Use of Cooling Lubricating Fluid in Grinding |
|
|
383 | (9) |
|
17.4.1 Methods to Determine the Cooling Lubricating Fluid Effect in Grinding |
|
|
385 | (2) |
|
17.4.2 Applications and Effects |
|
|
387 | (5) |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (4) |
18 Appendix |
|
397 | |
|
18.1 Solution to the Exercise for Chap. 3, Question 9 |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
18.2 Solution to the Exercise for Chap. 4, Question 26 |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
18.3 Solution to the Exercise for Chap. 5, Question 17 |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
18.4 Solution to the Exercise for Chap. 6, Question 25 |
|
|
399 | |