Foreword |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xvii | |
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1.1 Ecology: The Study of Distribution and Abundance and of the Mechanisms Driving Their Change |
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1 | (5) |
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1.2 Genesis of Ecological Observations |
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6 | (3) |
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1.3 The Binomial Distribution as a Canonical Description of the Observation Process |
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9 | (4) |
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1.4 Structure and Overview of the Contents of this Book |
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13 | (3) |
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1.5 Benefits of Analyzing Simulated Data Sets: An Example of Bias and Precision |
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16 | (4) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (2) |
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2 Brief Introduction to Bayesian Statistical Modeling |
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23 | (1) |
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2.2 Role of Models in Science |
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24 | (3) |
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27 | (1) |
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2.4 Frequentist and Bayesian Analysis of Statistical Models |
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28 | (10) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (3) |
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2.7 Advantages and Disadvantages of Bayesian Analyses by Posterior Sampling |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (4) |
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3 Introduction to the Generalized Linear Model: The Simplest Model for Count Data |
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48 | (1) |
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3.2 Statistical Models: Response = Signal + Noise |
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48 | (7) |
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3.3 Poisson GLM in R and WinBUGS for Modeling Time Series of Counts |
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55 | (11) |
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3.4 Poisson GLM for Modeling Fecundity |
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66 | (1) |
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3.5 Binomial GLM for Modeling Bounded Counts or Proportions |
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67 | (4) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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4 Introduction to Random Effects: Conventional Poisson GLMM for Count Data |
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73 | (9) |
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4.2 Accounting for Overdispersion by Random Effects-Modeling in R and WinBUGS |
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82 | (8) |
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4.3 Mixed Models with Random Effects for Variability among Groups (Site and Year Effects) |
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90 | (20) |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (3) |
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5 State-Space Models for Population Counts |
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115 | (3) |
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118 | (3) |
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5.3 Systematic Bias in the Observation Process |
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121 | (5) |
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5.4 Real Example: House Martin Population Counts in the Village of Magden |
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126 | (5) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (3) |
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6 Estimation of the Size of a Closed Population from Capture-Recapture Data |
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134 | (5) |
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6.2 Generation and Analysis of Simulated Data with Data Augmentation |
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139 | (18) |
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6.3 Analysis of a Real Data Set: Model Mtbh for Species Richness Estimation |
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157 | (5) |
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6.4 Capture-Recapture Models with Individual Covariates: Model Mt+x |
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162 | (7) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (2) |
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7 Estimation of Survival from Capture-Recapture Data Using the Cormack-Jolly-Seber Model |
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172 | (3) |
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7.2 The CJS Model as a State-Space Model |
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175 | (2) |
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7.3 Models with Constant Parameters |
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177 | (6) |
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7.4 Models with Time-Variation |
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183 | (9) |
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7.5 Models with Individual Variation |
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192 | (7) |
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7.6 Models with Time and Group Effects |
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199 | (9) |
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7.7 Models with Age Effects |
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208 | (4) |
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7.8 Immediate Trap Response in Recapture Probability |
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212 | (4) |
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7.9 Parameter Identifiability |
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216 | (4) |
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7.10 Fitting the CJS to Data in the M-Array Format: The Multinomial Likelihood |
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220 | (11) |
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7.11 Analysis of a Real Data Set: Survival of Female Leisler's Bats |
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231 | (6) |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (3) |
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8 Estimation of Survival Using Mark-Recovery Data |
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241 | (2) |
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8.2 The Mark-Recovery Model as a State-Space Model |
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243 | (5) |
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8.3 The Mark-Recovery Model Fitted with the Multinomial Likelihood |
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248 | (7) |
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8.4 Real-Data Example: Age-Dependent Survival in Swiss Red Kites |
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255 | (6) |
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261 | (1) |
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261 | (3) |
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9 Estimation of Survival and Movement from Capture-Recapture Data Using Multistate Models |
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264 | (4) |
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9.2 Estimation of Movement between Two Sites |
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268 | (13) |
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9.3 Accounting for Temporary Emigration |
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281 | (7) |
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9.4 Estimation of Age-Specific Probability of First Breeding |
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288 | (7) |
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9.5 Joint Analysis of Capture-Recapture and Mark-Recovery Data |
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295 | (5) |
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9.6 Estimation of Movement among Three Sites |
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300 | (7) |
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9.7 Real-Data Example: The Showy Lady's Slipper |
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307 | (4) |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (4) |
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10 Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and Population Size from Capture-Recapture Data Using the Jolly-Seber Model |
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316 | (1) |
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10.2 The JS Model as a State-Space Model |
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317 | (2) |
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10.3 Fitting the JS Model with Data Augmentation |
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319 | (9) |
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10.4 Models with Constant Survival and Time-Dependent Entry |
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328 | (7) |
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10.5 Models with Individual Capture Heterogeneity |
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335 | (4) |
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10.6 Connections between Parameters, Further Quantities and Some Remarks on Identifiability |
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339 | (2) |
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10.7 Analysis of a Real Data Set: Survival, Recruitment and Population Size of Leisler's Bats |
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341 | (4) |
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345 | (1) |
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346 | (2) |
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11 Estimation of Demographic Rates, Population Size, and Projection Matrices from Multiple Data Types Using Integrated Population Models |
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348 | (2) |
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11.2 Developing an Integrated Population Model (IPM) |
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350 | (7) |
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11.3 Example of a Simple IPM (Counts, Capture-Recapture, Reproduction) |
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357 | (6) |
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11.4 Another Example of an IPM: Estimating Productivity without Explicit Productivity Data |
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363 | (3) |
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11.5 IPMs for Population Viability Analysis |
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366 | (5) |
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11.6 Real Data Example: Hoopoe Population Dynamics |
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371 | (8) |
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379 | (1) |
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380 | (3) |
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12 Estimation of Abundance from Counts in Metapopulation Designs Using the Binomial Mixture Model |
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383 | (5) |
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12.2 Generation and Analysis of Simulated Data |
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388 | (8) |
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12.3 Analysis of Real Data: Open-Population Binomial Mixture Models |
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396 | (13) |
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409 | (2) |
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411 | (3) |
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13 Estimation of Occupancy and Species Distributions from Detection/Nondetection Data in Metapopulation Designs Using Site-Occupancy Models |
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414 | (5) |
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13.2 What Happens When p < 1 and Constant and p is Not Accounted for in a Species Distribution Model? |
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419 | (1) |
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13.3 Generation and Analysis of Simulated Data for Single-Season Occupancy |
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420 | (7) |
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13.4 Analysis of Real Data Set: Single-Season Occupancy Model |
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427 | (9) |
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13.5 Dynamic (Multiseason) Site-Occupancy Models |
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436 | (14) |
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13.6 Multistate Occupancy Models |
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450 | (9) |
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459 | (1) |
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460 | (4) |
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14.1 The Power and Beauty of Hierarchical Models |
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464 | (8) |
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14.2 The Importance of the Observation Process |
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472 | (2) |
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474 | (2) |
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14.4 The Importance of Population Analysis for Conservation and Management |
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476 | (3) |
Appendix 1 A List of WinBUGS Tricks |
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479 | (8) |
Appendix 2 Two Further Useful Multistate Capture-Recapture Models |
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487 | (10) |
References |
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497 | (18) |
Index |
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515 | |