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E-raamat: Before Time Began: The Big Bang and the Emerging Universe

(Professor, University of Bielefeld)
  • Formaat: 192 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Sep-2017
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192510860
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
  • Hind: 26,75 €*
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  • Formaat: 192 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Sep-2017
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192510860

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What is the origin of the universe? What was there before the universe appeared? We are currently witnessing a second Copernican revolution: neither our Earth and Sun, nor our galaxy, nor even our universe, are the end of all things. Beyond our world, in an endless multiverse, are innumerable other universes, coming and going, like ours or different.

Fourteen billion years ago, one of the many bubbles constantly appearing and vanishing in the multiverse exploded to form our universe. The energy liberated in the explosion provided the basis for all the matter our universe now contains. But how could this hot, primordial plasma eventually produce the complex structure of our present world? Does not order eventually always lead to disorder, to an increase of entropy? Modern cosmology is beginning to find out how it all came about and where it all might lead. Before Time Began tells that story.

Arvustused

This is a fine, clearly written summary of cosmology; it belongs in all college collections. RECOMMENDED. * K. L. Schick, CHOICE *

1 Before the Big Bang
1(16)
The multiverse
4(4)
Space energy
8(5)
The Big Bang
13(2)
Inflation
15(2)
2 The First Particles
17(18)
Matter particles and force particles
19(4)
Fermions and bosons
23(4)
Quarks and leptons
27(2)
The birth of matter
29(6)
3 Empty Space
35(12)
The birth of the vacuum
38(2)
Hadrosynthesis
40(3)
Nucleosynthesis
43(3)
Atoms
46(1)
4 Transitions
47(30)
Critical behavior
54(5)
Baryogenesis
59(3)
The birth of light
62(3)
The effective quark mass
65(12)
5 The Light of the Big Bang
77(20)
Spaceship Earth
81(3)
The sound of the Big Bang
84(3)
The form of the space
87(9)
Star rise
96(1)
6 Structure and Form
97(24)
The course of evolution
101(4)
Entropy
105(4)
Structure in the universe
109(4)
Expansion vs. relaxation time
113(4)
Cluster formation
117(4)
7 Dark Corners
121(16)
Black holes
122(5)
Dark matter
127(5)
Dark energy
132(5)
8 The End of Time
137(8)
Three possibilities
140(1)
The ultimate nightfall
141(4)
Appendix 1 How Many Configurations of Balls Are There? 145(2)
Appendix 2 Orbits and Dark Matter 147(2)
Appendix 3 Cosmological Constant and Dark Energy 149(4)
Some references for further reading 153(2)
Person Index 155(2)
Subject Index 157
Helmut Satz is Professor Emeritus of Theoretical Physics at the University of Bielefeld in Germany, where his research focuses on thermodynamics of strongly interacting matter. He served on the staff of CERN in 1989-1995 and Brookhaven National Laboratory in 1985-1992.