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E-raamat: Beginning Breadboarding: Physical Computing and the Basic Building Blocks of Computers

  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-May-2023
  • Kirjastus: APress
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781484292181
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-May-2023
  • Kirjastus: APress
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781484292181

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Using fun, hands-on projects, learn what a circuit is and how it works! This book uses a common tool in electronics, the breadboard, to build your way to an understanding of circuits, circuit components, and the basics of computers. 

You'll master current, voltage, and resistance. With that you can control outputs like lights and motors as well as inputs like switches and sensors. You'll also discover the difference between analog and digital electrical signals while studying both electricity and computers. Dabble in electrical engineering, whether you are interested in building things with electronics or learning to program simple, physical systems. Build your own electronic projects to learn how electronics work. And also how computers store information and process requests. You'll work with simple, low-cost tools like conductive tape before developing up to working with breadboards and discovering the components to build more complex systems.
      
With Beginning Breadboarding, makers of all ages and backgrounds can learn to build real-life physical computing systems and projects. Have fun building something with tangible results while learning all the theory you need to make new projects of your own!

What You'll Learn

  • Rapidly prototype circuits with breadboards
  • Use common components to make simple electronic devices
  • Share electrical energy and control the flow of electricity through components

Who This Book Is For

Makers, seeking a fun, hands-on introduction to technology, electronics, and computers. Those who have little to no knowledge of the subject, but want to learn electronics or know more about computers. 

About the Author xi
About the Technical Reviewer xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Chapter 1 Introduction, Supplies, and Circuit Diagrams
1(24)
Safety Rules
5(1)
Safety Rule 1 Short Circuits
5(1)
Safety Rule 2 Right-Hand Rule
6(1)
Safety Rule 3 What's More Dangerous -- Electrical Current or Voltage?
7(1)
Safety Rule 4 Use the Right Tools and Components and Use Them Properly
8(1)
Tools and Materials
9(3)
Reading Circuit Diagrams
12(2)
What Other Information Is in This Diagram?
14(6)
How to Read This Book
20(1)
Grab These Materials
20(3)
Summary
23(2)
Chapter 2 Paper Circuits
25(50)
What Is Electricity?
25(1)
Grab These Materials
25(4)
Atoms: The Building Blocks of Nature
29(4)
Project 2-1 Static Electricity!
33(1)
Current, Voltage, and AC vs. DC
34(2)
Project 2-2 Playing with Voltage
36(4)
Let's Make Our First Circuit!
40(1)
Grab These Materials
40(1)
Project 2-3 Let There Be Light!
40(4)
Project 2-4 Making It Bigger!
44(5)
Project 2-5 (Optional): Paper Circuits!
49(4)
Add All the Lights! (a.k.a. Series and Parallel Circuits)
53(1)
Grab These Materials
53(1)
Project 2-6 Connecting Two LEDs to One Battery
54(2)
Project 2-7 Our First Parallel Circuit
56(3)
Project 2-8 More Parallel Circuits!
59(5)
Project 2-9 Our First Series Circuit
64(4)
Summary of Parallel and Series Circuits
68(1)
Electromagnetic Spectrum
68(3)
Going Further
71(1)
Project Ideas!
71(2)
Summary
73(2)
Chapter 3 Breadboards and Outputs
75(38)
Breadboard Anatomy
75(1)
Grab These Materials
75(6)
Breadboarding: Lights On!
81(1)
Grab These Materials
81(1)
Project 3-1 Light It Up on a Breadboard!
82(5)
Project 3-2 All the Lights!!
87(3)
Making Sounds!
90(1)
Grab These Materials
90(1)
Project 3-3 Circuit Sounds!
91(5)
Schematic Symbol for a Speaker
96(1)
How Does Electricity Make Sounds??
96(5)
Making Movement!
101(1)
Grab These Materials
101(1)
Project 3-4 Motor Motion!
101(3)
Schematic Symbols for a Motor
104(1)
How Is Electricity Making the Motor Spin??
105(5)
Lights and Sounds and Motion, Oh My! But ... Why?
110(1)
Going Further
111(1)
Summary
112(1)
Chapter 4 Controlling Electricity (Passive Components)
113(38)
Resistance: Limiting Electricity
113(1)
Grab These Materials
114(1)
Project 4-1 Modifying Lights with Resistors!
114(5)
Resistor Schematic Symbol
119(1)
How Do Resistors Work?
120(3)
Project 4-2 (Optional): Draw a Resistor!
123(1)
Grab These Materials
123(4)
A Mini Introduction to Ohm's Law!
127(2)
Potentiometers: Adjustable Resistors!
129(1)
Grab These Materials
129(1)
Project 4-3 Dim the Light!
130(3)
Potentiometers: How Do They Work?
133(2)
Project 4-4 Dim More Lights!!
135(2)
Potentiometer Schematic Symbol
137(2)
Capacitors: Flood Gate Components!
139(1)
Grab These Materials
139(1)
Project 4-5 Light Flash!
139(3)
How Is a Capacitor like a Flood Gate?
142(4)
Schematic Symbol for a Capacitor
146(1)
Special Safety Note on Capacitors
146(2)
Going Further
148(1)
Summary
149(2)
Chapter 5 Interacting with Electricity via Buttons and Switches! (Electromechanical Components)
151(28)
Pushbuttons: Hang onto Your Switch!
151(1)
Grab These Materials
151(1)
Project 5-1 Light at Our Fingertips
152(4)
Pushbuttons: A Lifetime of Bouncing Back
156(4)
Pushbutton Schematic Symbol
160(1)
(Slide) Switches: Set It and Forget It
160(1)
Grab These Materials
160(1)
Project 5-2 Breadboard Flashlight
161(3)
Slide Switches: Stay in That State!
164(6)
Permanent Switch Schematic Symbol
170(2)
Project 5-4 Lights and Motors!
172(1)
Grab These Materials
173(3)
Going Further
176(2)
Summary
178(1)
Chapter 6 Encoding Information into Electricity! (Logic Gates Part 1)
179(34)
Why Records Sound Better Than CDs
179(6)
Logically Delicious! (Building Basic Logic Gates)
185(1)
Grab These Materials
185(4)
Project 6-2 Gotta Push 'Em All! (Pushbuttons in Series)
189(3)
AND Logic Gate Schematic Symbol
192(1)
Project 6-3 Push Any Button (Pushbuttons in Parallel)
193(3)
OR Logic Gate Schematic Symbol
196(1)
How to Count with Just Two Fingers (a.k.a. Binary Numbers)
197(3)
Project 6-4 Flip It and Reverse It! (NOT Gate)
200(1)
Grab These Materials
201(3)
NOT Logic Gate Schematic Symbol
204(1)
Project 6-5 Making Decisions with Logic Gates!
205(1)
Grab These Materials
205(4)
Going Further: More Logic Gates and Project Ideas!
209(1)
Quick Intro to Other Logic Gates: NAND and NOR!
209(2)
Build All the Projects!
211(1)
Summary
212(1)
Chapter 7 Sensors!
213(36)
Using Our Senses to Detect Sensors
213(1)
Project 7-1 The Wonderful World of Sensors
214(1)
A Brief Inventory of Sensors
215(1)
Analog vs. Digital
216(1)
What Kinds of Things Can We Sense with Electricity?
217(2)
Electronic Eyes: Photoresistors!
219(1)
Grab These Materials
219(1)
Project 7-2 Light-Sensitive Light
220(4)
But Wait, Electronic Eyes?! How Does That Work??
224(1)
Photoresistor Schematic Symbol
225(1)
Electronic Touch: Force-Sensing Resistors
225(1)
Grab These Materials
225(1)
Project 7-3 Touch-Sensitive Light
226(3)
FSR: Converting Touch into Electricity
229(2)
FSR Schematic Symbol
231(1)
Electronic Proprioception: Tilt Sensors!
231(1)
Grab These Materials
231(1)
Project 7-4 Gravity-Sensing Light
232(3)
The Beautifully Simple Tilt Sensor
235(1)
Tilt Sensor Schematic Symbol
236(1)
Electronic Motion Sensing: IR Sensors!
236(1)
Grab These Materials
237(1)
Project 7-5 Sensing "invisible" light
237(4)
Sensing Invisible Light
241(1)
IR Break-Beam Schematic Symbol
242(1)
Going Further: All the Sensors and Fun Project Ideas!
243(1)
Sensor Stuff!
243(2)
Build All the Projects!
245(2)
Summary
247(2)
Chapter 8 Transistors: The Building Blocks of Computers!
249(32)
Transistors As an Electronic Switch
249(1)
Grab These Materials
250(2)
Project 8-1 Make an Electronic Switch
252(7)
(FET) Transistor Schematic Symbol
259(1)
Unraveling the Mystery of Transistors!
260(1)
Semiconductors: The Secret Sauce
260(1)
Transistor Taxonomy
261(2)
Transistors As Amplifiers
263(1)
Grab These Materials
263(1)
Project 8-3 Make an Amplifier!
264(7)
P-cause We Can: P-Channel FETs (Optional)
271(1)
Grab These Materials
272(1)
Project 8-4 (Optional): P-Channel Switch
272(4)
Going Further: Transistor Time!
276(3)
Summary
279(2)
Chapter 9 Logic Gates Round 2!
281(42)
The Truth About Physical Computing
281(2)
Grab These Materials
283(1)
Projects 9-1 and 9-2 ANDs and ORs Galore
284(13)
Project 9-3 NOT Gate with Transistors!
297(9)
Concept Break: Electric Ground!
306(1)
Flashback to Voltage!
306(2)
Ground As a Connection to Earth?
308(2)
Schematic Symbol for Ground
310(1)
Logic Gates: The More, the Merrier!
310(1)
Grab These Materials
310(1)
Project 9-4 NOT Another Logic Gate! (Yes!)
311(9)
Going Further!
320(2)
Summary
322(1)
Chapter 10 A Simple Computer!
323(66)
Cascading Logic Gates: A (Controlled) Electrical Waterfall!
323(1)
Grab These Materials
324(1)
Project 10-1 NOT It!
324(6)
Project 10-2 Our One and Only XOR Gate
330(16)
XOR Schematic Symbol
346(1)
NOT-ing the XOR
346(1)
How to Build a (Simple) Computer
347(1)
Boolean Algebra and Binary Addition
348(9)
How Does This Translate to Computers??
357(2)
Bringing Bits Along for the Ride: Binary Adders!
359(1)
Single-Bit Adder
359(5)
2-Bit Adder
364(11)
Adding It All Together: Single-Digit Binary Adder!
375(1)
Grab These Materials
375(5)
Where Do We Go from Here?
380(1)
I Hear You and I See (IC) You: An Easier and Faster Way to Build "Smart" Circuits
380(2)
Going Further: Logic Gate Circuits and Beyond!
382(1)
Further Exploration with Logic Gates!
382(2)
Beyond Logic Gates!
384(2)
Summary
386(3)
Appendix 1 Applied Project 1: Using a Muitimeter! 389(18)
Appendix 2 Applied Project 2: Ohm's Law! 407(22)
Appendix 3 Applied Project 3: PCB Identification 429(56)
Index 485
Jen Fox is an engineer, educator, and maker. After dabbling in dark matter (Occidental College, B.A. Physics) , Fox studied engineering (UCLA, M.S. Mechanical Engineering) where she blended electronics, art, and education to tackle problems related to environmental and social justice. Fox founded her company, FoxBot Industries, in 2015 to provide an arts-based approach to STEM education and current leads a team at Microsoft doing maker-related work.