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Ubuntu Linux is the fastest growing Linux-based operating system, and Beginning Ubuntu Linux, Fifth Edition teaches all of usincluding those who have never used Linuxhow to use it productively, whether you come from Windows or the Mac or the world of open source.









Beginning Ubuntu Linux, Fifth Edition shows you how to take advantage of Lucid Lynx. Based on the best-selling previous edition, Emilio Raggi maintains a fine balance between teaching Ubuntu and introducing new features. Whether you aim to use it in the home or in the office, you'll be introduced to the world of Ubuntu Linux, from simple word processing to using cloud services. You'll learn how to control the Ubuntu system, which you just installed from the book's DVD, as you are guided through common tasks such as configuring the system's graphical user interface (GUI), listening to audio CDs and MP3s, producing documents, using VoIP and chat, and of course, general system maintenance.



This book also supplies a series of comprehensive tutorials on Ubuntu administration and securityessential for any Ubuntu userwhile not neglecting matters pertaining to office applications and the cloud.
About the Authors xxi
About the Technical Reviewers xxii
Introduction xxiii
Part 1 Introducing the World of Linux
1(22)
Chapter 1 Meet Ubuntu Linux
3(10)
Ten Reasons to Try Ubuntu Linux
3(1)
What Is Ubuntu Linux Anyway?
4(2)
Ubuntu Linux is an Operating System
4(1)
Ubuntu is a Distribution of Linux, Based on Debian
5(1)
Ubuntu Linux is a Full Desktop Solution
6(1)
The Ubuntu Linux Experience
6(5)
"Linux for Human Beings"
6(1)
A Powerful yet Flexible Operating System
7(1)
Continuous Improvements
8(1)
The Product Family
9(1)
The Ubuntu Linux Community
10(1)
Praise for Ubuntu Linux
11(1)
Should I Stop Using Windows?
11(1)
Ubuntu Linux and its Strengths
12(1)
Summary
12(1)
Chapter 2 GNU "slash" Linux
13(10)
Unix
13(1)
The Rise of the IBM PC... and of Microsoft
14(1)
RMS on Free Software
14(1)
Copyleft
15(1)
The Quest for a UNIX-like Operating System
16(1)
Linux Torvalds and His Little Project
16(1)
GNU "slash" Linux
17(1)
The Linux Diaspora
18(2)
Open Source
20(1)
The South African Factor
20(1)
The Year of the Linux Desktop
21(1)
Summary
22(1)
Part 2 Installing Ubuntu
23(52)
Chapter 3 Pre-installation Steps
25(10)
Understanding Partitioning
25(3)
Freeing Up Space
28(3)
Reclaiming Space
28(1)
Removing Windows
29(1)
Using Another Hard Disk
29(2)
Backing Up Your Data
31(3)
Backing Up E-Mail Files
33(1)
Making Notes
33(1)
Summary
34(1)
Chapter 4 Installing Ubuntu
35(28)
An Overview of the Installation Process
35(2)
A Stage-by-Stage Installation Guide
37(24)
Stage 1 Prepare the Windows Partition for Resizing
37(2)
Stage 2 Boot from the DVD-ROM
39(1)
Stage 3 Try or Install
40(1)
Stage 4 Select Your Location and Time Zone
41(1)
Stage 5 Confirm Your Keyboard Layout
42(1)
Stage 6 Repartition Your Hard Disk
43(11)
Stage 7 Set Up a User
54(2)
Stage 8 Import Documents and Settings
56(1)
Stage 9 Confirm Installation Choices
56(1)
Stage 10 Perform Installation
57(1)
Stage 11 Reboot and Enjoy Ubuntu!
58(3)
Summary
61(2)
Chapter 5 Solving Installation Problems
63(12)
A Preinstallation Problems
63(4)
The Disc Doesn't Boot
63(1)
The Computer Is Having a Kernel Panic
64(1)
The DVD Starts to Boot, but the Screen Goes Blank or Corrupted
64(1)
The Computer Freezes During Installation
65(1)
Installer "Unrecoverable Error" Message
66(1)
My Notebook Display Looks Corrupted During Installation
66(1)
I'm Using a KVM, and the Screen Looks Wrong
66(1)
B Installation Problems
67(2)
I'm Offered Only a Text Login
67(1)
The Computer Can't Find My Hard Disk
68(1)
I See Lots of Hard Disks in the Partitioner
68(1)
I Have Too Many Partitions
68(1)
C Postinstallation Problems
69(2)
My Monitor Resolution Is Not Recognized
69(1)
My Keyboard or Mouse Isn't Working
69(1)
The Computer No Longer Boots
70(1)
Ubuntu Is Working, but Windows Won't Boot
70(1)
I Can See Only a Text Login Prompt
71(1)
Graphical Problems
71(3)
Summary
74(1)
Part 3 The No-Nonsense Getting Started Guide
75(164)
Chapter 6 Booting Ubuntu for the First Time
77(18)
Starting Up
77(2)
Logging In
79(1)
Exploring the Desktop
80(10)
First Impressions
81(2)
Exploring the Panels
83(2)
Shutting Down or Restarting Ubuntu
85(1)
Quick Desktop Guides
86(4)
Running Programs
90(1)
Working with Virtual Desktops
90(2)
Using the Mouse
92(1)
Cutting and Pasting Text
93(1)
Summary
93(2)
Chapter 7 Getting Everything Up and Running
95(52)
Will Ubuntu Support My Hardware?
95(4)
Using Proprietary vs. Open Source Drivers
97(1)
Installing Device Manager
98(1)
Configuring Ubuntu
99(1)
Configuring Input Devices
100(6)
Configuring Mouse Options
100(3)
Changing Keyboard Settings
103(3)
Creating Keyboard Shortcuts
106(1)
Getting Online
106(18)
Using NetworkManager
107(1)
Configuring Wired Networking
108(2)
Connecting to a Wireless Network
110(3)
Installing Windows Wireless Network Device Drivers
113(8)
Connecting to a Mobile Broadband Network
121(2)
Working with a Proxy Server
123(1)
Adding a Printer
124(6)
Configuring a Local Printer
125(2)
Configuring a Network Printer
127(1)
Configuring a Windows/SMB Shared Printer
128(2)
Administering a Printer
130(1)
Using Digital Cameras, MP3 Players, and USB Memory Sticks
130(2)
Configuring a Scanner
132(1)
Installing 3D Drivers and Activating Desktop Visual Effects
133(2)
Configuring Bluetooth
135(5)
Pairing Bluetooth Devices
136(1)
Transferring Files Between Bluetooth Devices
137(2)
Using a Bluetooth Keyboard or Mouse
139(1)
Configuring Sound Cards
140(1)
Using Power-Management Preferences
141(4)
Summary
145(2)
Chapter 8 How to Secure Your Computer
147(34)
Windows Security vs. Linux Security
147(1)
Root and Ordinary Users
148(2)
Encryption
150(15)
Setting Up for Encryption
151(9)
Encrypting and Decrypting Files
160(4)
Signing and Encrypting E-Mail
164(1)
Commonsense Security
165(1)
Online Updates
166(3)
Configuring the Ubuntu Firewall
169(6)
Installing Firestarter
169(1)
Configuring Firestarter
170(5)
Adding Virus Scanning to Ubuntu
175(5)
Installing Clam Tk
175(1)
Updating the ClamAV Database
176(1)
Scanning for Viruses
176(2)
Dealing with Infections
178(2)
Summary
180(1)
Chapter 9 Personalizing Ubuntu: Getting Everything Just Right
181(28)
Changing the Look and Feel
181(18)
Altering the Theme
182(5)
Changing the Desktop Background
187(1)
Setting Font Preferences
188(1)
Using Desktop Visual Effects
189(9)
Changing Your Login Picture
198(1)
Adding and Removing Desktop Items
199(8)
Adding a Shortcut
199(3)
Personalizing the Panels
202(1)
Adding and Removing Menus
202(2)
Moving Panel Items
204(1)
Working with Applets
204(3)
Summary
207(2)
Chapter 10 Managing Your Data
209(30)
Using Nautilus
209(13)
Changing the View Mode
212(1)
Searching for Files
213(1)
Working with File and Folder Icons
214(1)
Special Nautilus Windows
214(2)
Launching Files and Running Programs
216(2)
Viewing File Sizes and Other Information
218(1)
Tips and Tricks for Nautilus
218(1)
The Home Folder
219(3)
Understanding File System Concepts
222(4)
The File System Explained
222(3)
Drive References
225(1)
Names of Files
225(1)
Real Files and Virtual Files
226(2)
Working with Disks and Volumes
228(3)
Mounting Volumes
228(1)
Viewing Disk and Volume Information
229(1)
Managing Disks
230(1)
Managing Volumes
231(1)
Advanced File Operations
231(6)
Working with Fiels in Windows Partitions
232(1)
Accessing Networked Files
232(2)
Sharing a Folder from Within Ubuntu
234(1)
Accessing Removable Storage Devices
235(1)
Working in the Computer Window
235(1)
Ejecting Media
236(1)
Summary
237(2)
Part 4 Working and Playing with Ubuntu
239(174)
Chapter 11 A World of Applications
241(24)
Available Software
241(3)
A Quick Start with Common Ubuntu Programs
244(13)
Word Processing: OpenOffice.org Writer
244(2)
Spreadsheet: OpenOffice.org Calc
246(1)
Presentations: OpenOffice.org Impress
247(2)
Database: OpenOffice.org Base
249(1)
E-Mail/Personal Information Manager: Evolution
250(1)
Web Browser: Firefox
251(2)
Audio Playback: Rhythmbox
253(1)
Movie Playback: Totem Movie Player
254(1)
CD/DVD Burning: Brasero/Nautilus CD/DVD Creator
255(1)
Photo Editing: F-Spot and GIMP
256(1)
Other Handy Applications
257(7)
Calculator
258(1)
Archive Manager
258(1)
Dictionary
259(1)
Empathy Instant Messaging Client
260(1)
Ekiga
261(1)
Games
262(1)
Windows Applications
263(1)
Summary
264(1)
Chapter 12 Working with Text Files
265(14)
Text: A History Lesson
265(5)
Piping and Redirecting
265(4)
The Text Editor Wars
269(1)
Working with Text Files
270(8)
Introducing gedit
270(2)
Working with gedit
272(5)
Comparing Multiple Files with Diffuse
277(1)
Summary
278(1)
Chapter 13 Making the Move to OpenOffice.org
279(30)
Similarities to Microsoft Office
279(2)
OpenOffice.org Key Features
281(1)
File Compatibility
281(3)
The Right Fonts
284(3)
Copying Windows Fonts
285(1)
Installing True Type Core Fonts
285(2)
Introducing the Interface
287(1)
Customizing the Interface
288(4)
Adding Functions to Toolbars
288(2)
Adding a New Toolbar
290(1)
Customizing Menus
290(1)
Personalizing the Look and Feel
291(1)
Configuring OpenOffice.org Options
291(1)
Using OpenOffice.org Core Functions
292(4)
Using Wizards
292(1)
Getting Help
293(1)
Inserting Objects with Object Linking and Embedding
293(2)
Creating Macros
295(1)
Saving Files
295(1)
Beginning OpenOffice.org Applications
296(11)
OpenOffice.org Word Processor: Writer
297(3)
OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet: Calc
300(3)
OpenOffice.org Presentation: Impress
303(4)
Summary
307(2)
Chapter 14 Communicating with Others
309(28)
Introducing Evolution
309(2)
Basic E-Mail Tasks
311(9)
Configuring E-Mail Access
311(2)
Sending and Receiving E-Mail
313(2)
Reading E-Mail
315(1)
Deleting Messages
315(1)
Flagging Messages
316(1)
Composing a Message
317(2)
Creating an E-Mail Signature
319(1)
Advanced E-Mail Tasks
320(4)
Creating New Folders
320(1)
Dealing with Junk E-Mail
321(1)
Sorting and Filtering Messages
321(2)
Creating Search Folders
323(1)
Contacts
324(2)
Adding or Editing Contact Information
324(2)
Creating a Contact List
326(1)
Calendars
326(11)
Specifying Appointment Types
326(1)
Adding or Editing a Diary Entry
327(2)
Additional Calendars
329(1)
Memos and Tasks
330(1)
Configuring Instant Messaging
331(3)
Installing Skype
334(1)
Ekiga
335(1)
Summary
336(1)
Chapter 15 Social Networks and Cloud Computing
337(12)
Social Networking Applications
338(4)
Introducing the MeMenu
338(2)
Microblogging with Gwibber
340(2)
Cloud-Based Services
342(6)
Storing Your Data Online with Ubuntu One
342(5)
Sending Photos to the Cloud with F-Spot
347(1)
Summary
348(1)
Chapter 16 Digital Audio
349(20)
Issues Surrounding Multimedia Playback
349(2)
Playing Audio Files
351(6)
Installing Codecs in a Single Package
352(1)
Installing Codecs when Required
353(2)
Using Rhythmbox Music Player
355(2)
Purchasing from Online Music Stores
357(3)
Using the Jamendo Store
358(1)
Purchasing from Magnatune
358(1)
Purchasing from Ubuntu One
359(1)
Tuning in to Online Radio Stations
360(1)
Listening to Podcasts
361(4)
Listening to Audio CDs and Ripping Tracks
362(1)
Choosing a Format
363(1)
Ripping Tracks
364(1)
Creating Your Own CDs
365(2)
Recording from a Microphone
367(1)
Summary
368(1)
Chapter 17 Movies and Multimedia
369(14)
Installing Playback Software
369(6)
Installing Codecs
370(1)
Installing RealPlayer 11
371(2)
Adding Flash Support
373(1)
Adding Java Support
374(1)
Watching Movies
375(2)
Watching DVDs
377(4)
Watching TV
381(1)
Checking for Video Input
381(1)
Installing tvtime
381(1)
Summary
382(1)
Chapter 18 Digital Photos
383(20)
Downloading and Cataloging Images
383(5)
Connecting Your Camera
383(1)
Importing Photos Using F-Spot
384(4)
Using GIMP for Image Editing
388(13)
The Basics of GIMP
393(2)
Making Color Corrections
395(2)
Cropping and Healing
397(1)
Applying Filters
397(3)
Sharpening
400(1)
Summary
401(2)
Chapter 19 Playing Games
403(10)
Linux Games
403(5)
Official Sources
403(4)
Additional Sources
407(1)
Adobe Flash and Web-based Gaming
408(2)
Installing Windows Games
410(1)
Summary
411(2)
Part 5 Keeping Your System Running
413(102)
Chapter 20 Installing and Removing Software
415(28)
Using the Ubuntu Software Center
416(5)
Navigating the Ubuntu Software Center
416(2)
Browsing and Searching for Software
418(3)
Software Installation Basics
421(7)
Formats of Linux Installation Files
421(1)
Package Management
422(1)
Dependency Management
423(1)
Software Repositories
424(4)
Advanced Application Management
428(1)
Managing Ubuntu Software Options
429(1)
Adding Software Sources
430(1)
Managing Software Updates
431(2)
The Synaptic Package Manager in Depth
433(4)
Searching for Software
433(2)
Installing Software
435(2)
Removing Software
437(1)
Manually Installing Using Gdebi
437(1)
Installing Windows Applications with Wine
438(2)
Installing and Configuring Wine
438(1)
Installing a Windows Application
439(1)
Installing from Source
440(2)
Installing the Compiler Tools
440(1)
Unpacking the Source Tarball and Solving Dependencies
440(1)
Compiling
441(1)
Summary
442(1)
Chapter 21 Understanding Linux Users and File Permissions
443(16)
Understanding User and Group Accounts
443(9)
Users and Groups
443(1)
Root User
444(1)
Users and File Permissions
445(1)
Root vs. Sudo
446(1)
UIDs and GIDs
447(1)
Adding and Deleting Users and Groups
447(3)
Adding and Changing Passwords
450(2)
Understanding File and Folder Permissions
452(6)
Viewing Permissions
452(1)
Typical Data File Permissions
453(1)
Permissions on a User's Directory
454(1)
Permissions on a Directory Owned by Root
454(1)
Altering Permissions
455(3)
Summary
458(1)
Chapter 22 Optimizing Your System
459(12)
Speeding Up Booting
459(5)
Reducing the Boot Menu Delay
460(1)
Managing GNOME Sessions
461(3)
Prelinking
464(2)
Configuring Prelinking
465(1)
Deactivating Prelinking
465(1)
Optimizing the Kernel
466(1)
Freeing Up Disk Space
467(3)
Emptying the /tmp Folder
468(1)
Emptying the Cache of Package Files
468(1)
Removing Unused Software
469(1)
Summary
470(1)
Chapter 23 Backing Up Data
471(10)
What Data Should You Back Up?
471(1)
Using Simple Backup
472(8)
Backing Up Data via Simple Backup
473(3)
Restoring Data via Simple Backup
476(2)
Managing Archive Files
478(1)
Saving the File to a CD-R/RW or to a DVD-R
479(1)
Summary
480(1)
Chapter 24 Scheduling Tasks
481(8)
Scheduling with GNOME Scheduler
481(1)
Creating a Recurrent Task
482(3)
Scheduling One-Off Tasks
485(1)
Scheduling with anacron
486(2)
Summary
488(1)
Chapter 25 Accessing Computers Remotely
489(14)
Using Secure Shell
489(6)
Logging in to a Remote Computer
490(3)
Transferring Files Between Remote Computers
493(2)
Accessing GUI Applications Remotely
495(3)
Running X Applications on a Remote Computer
496(1)
Accessing Ubuntu via Remote Desktop
497(1)
Connecting to Remote Windows Computers
498(3)
Connecting to Windows 7 and Vista
498(1)
Connecting to Windows XP Professional, 2000, and NT
499(1)
Connecting to Other Computers
500(1)
Summary
501(2)
Chapter 26 Taking Control of the System
503(12)
Viewing Processes
503(4)
Controlling Processes
507(4)
Killing Processes
507(2)
Controlling Zombie Processes
509(1)
Using Other Commands to Control Processes
510(1)
Controlling Jobs
511(2)
Summary
513(2)
Part 6 Appendixes
515(80)
Appendix A Introducing the BASH Shell
517(36)
Appendix B Glossary of Linux Terms
553(22)
Appendix C Getting Further Help
575(8)
Appendix D Exploring the DVD-ROM and Other Ubuntu Versions
583(12)
Index 595
Emilio Raggi lives in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and works in one of the biggest companies in the country. He was very much a Windows fanboy, until one day, he had to manage a Ubuntu desktop deployment. He was highly qualified as a Microsoft implementer, holding certificates as an MCP and MCSE, and worked as a consultant for a Microsoft partner. Still, Ubuntu had its charms and won him over. He is also an avid student of philosophy.