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E-raamat: Beginning Ubuntu Linux: Natty Narwhal Edition

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This sixth edition of Beginning Ubuntu Linux introduces all of usnewbies, power users and system administratorsto the Natty Narwhal Ubuntu release.

Based on the bestselling fifth edition, this edition introduces the new Unity interface while not neglecting the finely-tuned administration techniques for new users present in previous editions. Whether you aim to use it in the home or in the office, youll be introduced to the complete world of Ubuntu Linux, from simple word processing to using cloud services.





Youll learn how to control the Ubuntu system which you just installed as you are guided through common tasks, such as configuring the system's graphical user interface, listening to audio CDs and MP3s, producing documents, using VoIP and chat, and of course, general system maintenance. Emilio also introduces the improved software center and Ubuntu's multitouch capabilities. This book supplies a series of comprehensive tutorials on Ubuntu administration andsecurityessential for any Ubuntu userwhile not neglecting matters pertaining to office applications and the Cloud.
About the Authors xxiv
About the Technical Reviewer xxv
Introduction xxvi
Chapter 1 Meet Ubuntu Linux
1(12)
Ten Reasons to Try Ubuntu Linux
1(1)
What Is Ubuntu Linux Anyway?
2(2)
Ubuntu Linux Is an Operating System
2(1)
Ubuntu Is a Distribution of Linux, Based on Debian
3(1)
Ubuntu Linux Is a Full Desktop Solution
4(1)
The Ubuntu Linux Experience
4(5)
"Linux for Human Beings"
4(1)
A Powerful yet Flexible Operating System
5(2)
Continuous Improvements
7(1)
The Product Family
8(1)
The Ubuntu Linux Community
9(1)
Praise for Ubuntu Linux
9(2)
Should I Stop Using Windows?
9(1)
Ubuntu Linux and Its Strengths
10(1)
Summary
11(2)
Chapter 2 GNU "slash" Linux
13(10)
Unix
13(1)
The Rise of the IBM PC... and of Microsoft
14(1)
RMS on Free Software
14(1)
Copyleft
15(1)
The Quest for a Unix-like Operating System
16(1)
Linus Torvalds and His Little Project
16(1)
GNU "slash" Linux
17(1)
The Linux Diaspora
18(1)
Open Source
19(1)
The South African Factor
20(1)
An Operating System for the Future
21(1)
Summary
22(1)
Chapter 3 Pre-installation Steps
23(12)
Understanding Partitioning
23(3)
Freeing Up Space
26(3)
Reclaiming Space
27(1)
Removing Windows
27(1)
Using Another Hard Disk
27(2)
Backing Up Your Data
29(4)
Backing Up E-Mail Files
31(1)
Making Notes
31(2)
Summary
33(2)
Chapter 4 Installing Ubuntu
35(26)
An Overview of the Installation Process
35(2)
A Stage-by-Stage Installation Guide
37(23)
Stage 1 Prepare the Windows Partition for Resizing
37(3)
Stage 2 Boot from the DVD-ROM
40(1)
Stage 3 Try or Install
41(1)
Stage 4 Preparing to install Ubuntu
42(1)
Stage 5 Repartition Your Hard Disk
43(10)
Stage 6 Configure your Regional Settings
53(1)
Stage 7 Set Up a User
54(2)
Stage 8 Import Documents and Settings
56(1)
Stage 9 Completing the Installation
56(1)
Stage 9 Perform Installation
56(1)
Stage 10 Reboot and Enjoy Ubuntul
57(3)
Summary
60(1)
Chapter 5 Solving Installation Problems
61(14)
A PreInstallation Problems
61(4)
The Disc Doesn't Boot
61(1)
The Computer Is Having a Kernel Panic
62(1)
The DVD Starts to Boot, but the Screen Goes Blank or Corrupted
62(1)
The Computer Freezes During Installation
63(1)
Installer "Unrecoverable Error" Message
63(1)
My Notebook Display Looks Corrupted During Installation
64(1)
I'm Using a KVM, and the Screen Looks Wrong
64(1)
B Installation Problems
65(2)
I'm Offered Only a Text Login
65(1)
The Computer Can't Find My Hard Disk
65(1)
I See Lots of Hard Disks in the Partitioner
66(1)
I Have Too Many Partitions
66(1)
C Postinstallation Problems
67(3)
My Monitor Resolution Is Not Recognized
67(1)
My Keyboard or Mouse Isn't Working
67(1)
The Computer No Longer Boots
68(1)
Ubuntu Is Working, but Windows Won't Boot
68(1)
I Can See Only a Text Login Prompt
69(1)
Graphical Problems
70(3)
Summary
73(2)
Chapter 6 Booting Ubuntu for the First Time
75(16)
Starting Up
75(3)
Logging In
78(1)
Exploring the Desktop
79(7)
First Impressions
80(2)
Exploring the Top Panel and the Unity Launcher
82(2)
Shutting Down or Restarting Ubuntu
84(1)
Quick Desktop Guides
85(1)
Running Programs
86(1)
Working with Virtual Desktops
87(1)
Using the Mouse
88(1)
Cutting and Pasting Text
89(1)
Summary
89(2)
Chapter 7 Getting Everything Up and Running
91(56)
Will Ubuntu Support My Hardware?
91(5)
Using Proprietary vs. Open Source Drivers
93(1)
Installing Device Manager
94(2)
Configuring Ubuntu
96(1)
Configuring Input Devices
97(7)
Configuring Mouse Options
97(4)
Changing Keyboard Settings
101(3)
Creating Keyboard Shortcuts
104(1)
Getting Online
104(20)
Using NetworkManager
105(1)
Configuring Wired Networking
106(2)
Connecting to a Wireless Network
108(4)
Installing Windows Wireless Network Device Drivers
112(8)
Connecting to a Mobile Broadband Network
120(2)
Working with a Proxy Server
122(2)
Adding a Printer
124(6)
Configuring a Local Printer
124(2)
Configuring a Network Printer
126(2)
Configuring a Windows/SMB Shared Printer
128(1)
Administering a Printer
129(1)
Using Digital Cameras, MP3 Players, and USB Memory Sticks
130(2)
Configuring a Scanner
132(1)
Installing 3D Drivers and Activating Desktop Visual Effects
133(1)
Configuring Bluetooth
134(6)
Pairing Bluetooth Devices
135(1)
Transferring Files Between Bluetooth Devices
136(3)
Using a Bluetooth Keyboard or Mouse
139(1)
Configuring Sound Cards
140(1)
Using Power-Management Preferences
141(4)
Summary
145(2)
Chapter 8 How to Secure Your Computer
147(38)
Windows Security vs. Linux Security
147(2)
Root and Ordinary Users
149(1)
Encryption
150(16)
Setting Up for Encryption
151(10)
Encrypting and Decrypting Files
161(4)
Signing and Encrypting E-Mail
165(1)
Commonsense Security
166(2)
Online Updates
168(3)
Configuring the Ubuntu Firewall
171(8)
Installing Firestarter
171(3)
Configuring Firestarter
174(5)
Adding Virus Scanning to Ubuntu
179(5)
Installing ClamTk
179(1)
Updating the ClamAV Database
179(2)
Dealing with Infections
181(3)
Summary
184(1)
Chapter 9 Personalizing Ubuntu: Getting Everything Just Right
185(30)
Unity or Classic
185(2)
Choosing Your Session Type Permanently
186(1)
Changing the Look and Feel
187(18)
Altering the Theme
187(6)
Changing the Desktop Background
193(2)
Setting Font Preferences
195(1)
Using Desktop Visual Effects
196(8)
Changing Your Login Picture
204(1)
Adding and Removing Desktop Items
205(9)
Creating a Launcher
206(3)
Personalizing the Panels in Ubuntu Classic
209(1)
Adding and Removing Menus in Ubuntu Classic
209(2)
Moving Panel Items in Ubuntu Classic
211(1)
Working with Applets in Ubuntu Classic
211(3)
Summary
214(1)
Chapter 10 Managing Your Data
215(30)
Using Nautilus
215(14)
Changing the View Mode
219(1)
Searching for Files
219(1)
Working with File and Folder Icons
220(1)
Special Nautilus Windows
221(1)
Launching Files and Running Programs
222(2)
Viewing File Sizes and Other Information
224(1)
Tips and Tricks for Nautilus
225(1)
The Home Folder
226(3)
Understanding File System Concepts
229(5)
The File System Explained
229(3)
Drive References
232(1)
Names of Files
232(2)
Real Files and Virtual Files
234(1)
Working with Disks and Volumes
235(4)
Mounting Volumes
236(1)
Viewing Disk and Volume Information
236(2)
Managing Disks
238(1)
Managing Volumes
239(1)
Advanced File Operations
239(4)
Working with Files in Windows Partitions
240(1)
Accessing Networked Files
240(1)
Sharing a Folder from Within Ubuntu
241(1)
Accessing Removable Storage Devices
242(1)
Working in the Computer Window
242(1)
Ejecting Media
243(1)
Summary
243(2)
Chapter 11 A World of Applications
245(22)
Available Software
245(3)
A Quick Start with Common Ubuntu Programs
248(12)
Word Processing: LibreOffice Writer
248(2)
Spreadsheet: LibreOffice Calc
250(1)
Presentations: LibreOffice Impress
251(1)
Database: LibreOffice Base
252(1)
E-Mail/Personal Information Manager: Evolution
253(1)
Web Browser: Firefox
254(2)
Media Player: Banshee
256(1)
Movie Playback: Totem Movie Player
257(1)
CD/DVD Burning: Brasero/Nautilus CD/DVD Creator
258(1)
Photo Editing: F-Spot and GIMP
259(1)
Other Handy Applications
260(6)
Calculator
260(1)
Archive Manager
261(1)
Dictionary
262(1)
Empathy Instant Messaging Client
262(1)
Ekiga
263(1)
Games
264(1)
Windows Applications
265(1)
Summary
266(1)
Chapter 12 Working with Text Files
267(14)
Text: A History Lesson
267(5)
Piping and Redirecting
267(4)
The Text Editor Wars
271(1)
Working with Text Files
272(8)
Introducing gedit
272(2)
Working with gedit
274(5)
Comparing Multiple Files with Diffuse
279(1)
Summary
280(1)
Chapter 13 Making the Move to LibreOffice
281(28)
Introduction to LibreOffice
281(2)
LibreOffice Key Features
283(1)
File Compatibility
283(3)
The Right Fonts
286(3)
Copying Windows Fonts
286(1)
Installing TrueType Core Fonts
287(2)
Introducing the Interface
289(1)
Customizing the Interface
290(4)
Adding Functions to Toolbars
290(2)
Adding a New Toolbar
292(1)
Customizing Menus
292(1)
Personalizing the Look and Feel
293(1)
Configuring LibreOffice Options
293(1)
Using LibreOffice Core Functions
294(3)
Using Wizards
294(1)
Getting Help
294(1)
Inserting Objects with Object Linking and Embedding
295(1)
Creating Macros
295(1)
Saving Files
296(1)
Beginning LibreOffice Applications
297(10)
LibreOffice Word Processor: Writer
297(3)
LibreOffice Spreadsheet: Calc
300(4)
LibreOffice Presentation: Impress
304(3)
Summary
307(2)
Chapter 14 Communicating with Others
309(28)
Introducing Evolution
309(2)
Basic E-Mail Tasks
311(10)
Configuring E-Mail Access
312(2)
Sending and Receiving E-Mail
314(2)
Reading E-Mail
316(1)
Deleting Messages
316(1)
Flagging Messages
317(1)
Composing a Message
318(2)
Creating an E-Mail Signature
320(1)
Advanced E-Mail Tasks
321(4)
Creating New Folders
321(1)
Dealing with Junk E-Mail
322(1)
Sorting and Filtering Messages
322(2)
Creating Search Folders
324(1)
Contacts
325(3)
Adding or Editing Contact Information
326(1)
Creating a Contact List
327(1)
Calendars
328(2)
Specifying Appointment Types
328(1)
Adding or Editing a Diary Entry
328(2)
Additional Calendars
330(1)
Memos and Tasks
331(1)
Configuring Instant Messaging
332(2)
Installing Skype
334(1)
Ekiga
335(1)
Summary
336(1)
Chapter 15 Social Networks and Cloud Computing
337(12)
Social Networking Applications
338(4)
Introducing the MeMenu
338(1)
Microblogging with Gwibber
339(3)
Cloud-Based Services
342(6)
Storing Your Data Online with Ubuntu One
343(5)
Summary
348(1)
Chapter 16 Digital Audio
349(20)
Issues Surrounding Multimedia Playback
349(2)
Playing Audio Files
351(6)
Installing Codecs in a Single Package
352(2)
Using Banshee
354(3)
Purchasing from Online Music Stores
357(2)
Using the Jamendo Store
357(1)
Purchasing from Magnatune
357(1)
Purchasing from Ubuntu One
358(1)
Tuning In to Online Radio Stations
359(1)
Listening to Podcasts
360(4)
Listening to Audio CDs and Ripping Tracks
361(1)
Choosing a Format
362(1)
Ripping Tracks
363(1)
Creating Your Own CDs
364(2)
Recording from a Microphone
366(1)
Summary
367(2)
Chapter 17 Movies and Multimedia
369(16)
Installing Playback Software
369(6)
Installing Codecs
370(1)
Installing RealPlayer 11
371(2)
Adding Flash Support
373(1)
Adding Java Support
374(1)
Watching Movies
375(3)
Watching DVDs
378(4)
Watching TV
382(1)
Checking for Video Input
382(1)
Installing tvtime
382(1)
Summary
383(2)
Chapter 18 Digital Photos
385(20)
Downloading and Cataloging Images
385(5)
Connecting Your Camera
385(1)
Importing Photos Using F-Spot
386(4)
Using GIMP for Image Editing
390(14)
The Basics of GIMP
395(3)
Making Color Corrections
398(1)
Cropping and Healing
399(1)
Applying Filters
400(3)
Sharpening
403(1)
Summary
404(1)
Chapter 19 Playing Games
405(10)
Linux Games
405(5)
Official Sources
405(4)
Additional Sources
409(1)
Adobe Flash and Web-based Gaming
410(1)
Installing Windows Games
411(2)
Summary
413(2)
Chapter 20 Installing and Removing Software
415(30)
Using the Ubuntu Software Center
416(5)
Navigating the Ubuntu Software Center
416(2)
Browsing and Searching for Software
418(3)
Rating and Reviewing Software
421(1)
Software Installation Basics
421(8)
Formats of Linux Installation Files
421(2)
Package Management
423(1)
Dependency Management
423(2)
Software Repositories
425(4)
Advanced Application Management
429(1)
Managing Ubuntu Software Options
429(1)
Adding Software Sources
430(2)
Managing Software Updates
432(3)
The Synaptic Package Manager in Depth
435(5)
Searching for Software
435(2)
Installing Software
437(2)
Removing Software
439(1)
Manually Installing Using Ubuntu Software Center
440(1)
Installing Windows Applications with Wine
440(2)
Installing and Configuring Wine
441(1)
Installing a Windows Application
441(1)
Installing from Source
442(2)
Installing the Compiler Tools
442(1)
Unpacking the Source Tarball and Solving Dependencies
442(1)
Compiling
443(1)
Summary
444(1)
Chapter 21 Understanding Linux Users and File Permissions
445(18)
Understanding User and Group Accounts
445(9)
Users and Groups
445(1)
Root User
446(1)
Users and File Permissions
447(1)
Root vs. Sudo
448(1)
UIDs and GIDs
449(1)
Adding and Deleting Users and Groups
449(4)
Adding and Changing Passwords
453(1)
Understanding File and Folder Permissions
454(7)
Viewing Permissions
454(2)
Typical Data File Permissions
456(1)
Permissions on a User's Directory
456(1)
Permissions on a Directory Owned by Root
457(1)
Altering Permissions
457(4)
Summary
461(2)
Chapter 22 Optimizing Your System
463(12)
Speeding Up Booting
463(6)
Reducing the Boot Menu Delay
464(1)
Managing GNOME Sessions
465(4)
Prelinking
469(2)
Configuring Prelinking
469(1)
Deactivating Prelinking
469(2)
Optimizing the Kernel
471(1)
Freeing Up Disk Space
472(2)
Emptying the /tmp Folder
472(1)
Emptying the Cache of Package Files
473(1)
Removing Unused Software
474(1)
Summary
474(1)
Chapter 23 Backing Up Data
475(10)
What Data Should You Back Up?
475(1)
Using Simple Backup
476(8)
Backing Up Data via Simple Backup
477(3)
Restoring Data via Simple Backup
480(2)
Managing Archive Files
482(2)
Saving the File to a CD-R/RW or to a DVD-R
484(1)
Summary
484(1)
Chapter 24 Scheduling Tasks
485(8)
Scheduling with GNOME Scheduler
485(5)
Creating a Recurrent Task
487(2)
Scheduling One-Off Tasks
489(1)
Scheduling with anacron
490(2)
Summary
492(1)
Chapter 25 Accessing Computers Remotely
493(14)
Using Secure Shell
493(6)
Logging In to a Remote Computer
494(3)
Transferring Files Between Remote Computers
497(2)
Accessing GUI Applications Remotely
499(4)
Running X Applications on a Remote Computer
500(1)
Accessing Ubuntu via Remote Desktop
501(2)
Connecting to Remote Windows Computers
503(2)
Connecting to Windows 7 and Vista
503(1)
Connecting to Windows XP Professional, 2000, and NT
504(1)
Connecting to Other Computers
505(1)
Summary
505(2)
Chapter 26 Taking Control of the System
507(12)
Viewing Processes
507(4)
Controlling Processes
511(4)
Killing Processes
511(2)
Controlling Zombie Processes
513(1)
Using Other Commands to Control Processes
514(1)
Controlling Jobs
515(2)
Summary
517(2)
Appendix A Introducing the BASH Shell
519(38)
What Is the BASH Shell?
519(1)
Why Bother with the Shell?
520(2)
When Should You Use the Shell?
522(1)
Getting Started with the Shell
523(3)
Running Programs
523(2)
Getting Help
525(1)
Running the Shell via a Virtual Console
525(1)
Working with Files
526(7)
Listing Files
528(1)
Copying Files and Directories
529(1)
Moving Files and Directories
530(1)
Deleting Files and Directories
531(1)
Changing and Creating Directories
532(1)
Using Autocompletion
533(2)
Autocompletion with Files and Paths
534(1)
Viewing Available Options
534(1)
Other Autocompletion Examples
534(1)
Using Keyboard Shortcuts
535(1)
Shortcuts for Working in BASH
535(1)
Shortcuts for System Control
536(1)
Using the Command History
536(2)
Piping and Directing Output
538(2)
Piping the Output of Commands
538(1)
Redirecting Output
539(1)
Using Brace Expansion
540(1)
BASH Command Index
541(16)
Appendix B Glossary of Linux Terms
557(26)
Symbols
557(26)
A
558(1)
B
559(1)
C
560(2)
D
562(2)
E
564(1)
F
564(1)
G
565(2)
H
567(1)
I
568(1)
J
569(1)
K
569(1)
L
570(1)
M
571(1)
N
572(1)
O
572(1)
P
572(1)
R
573(2)
S
575(2)
T
577(1)
U
578(2)
V
580(1)
W
580(1)
X
580(3)
Appendix C Getting Further Help
583(8)
Read the Manual!
583(4)
Man Pages
583(2)
Info Pages
585(1)
Readme Files and Other Documentation
586(1)
Getting Help Online
587(4)
Forums
587(1)
Mailing Lists
588(1)
Other Official Sites
588(1)
Third-Party Sites
588(3)
Index 591
Emilio Raggi lives in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and works in one of the biggest companies in the country. He was very much a Windows fanboy, until one day, he had to manage a Ubuntu desktop deployment. He was highly qualified as a Microsoft implementer, holding certificates as an MCP and MCSE, and worked as a consultant for a Microsoft partner. Still, Ubuntu had its charms and won him over. He is also an avid student of philosophy.