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E-raamat: Bernstein's Construction of Movements: The Original Text and Commentaries

Edited by (Penn State University)
  • Formaat: 378 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Oct-2020
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000213843
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  • Formaat: 378 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Oct-2020
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000213843

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Nikolai Aleksandrovich Bernstein was one of the great neuroscientists of the twentieth century and highly respected by Western scientists even though most have never read his most important book entitled On the Construction of Movements. Bernstein's Construction of Movements: The Original Text and Commentaries is the first English translation. It supplements the translated text with a series of commentaries by scientists who knew Bernstein personally, as well as leaders in related fields including physics, motor control, and biomechanics.

While written in 1947, Bernstein’s book is anything but obsolete, making this English translation and accompanying commentaries an invaluable text. The translated original text presents in detail Bernstein’s views on the evolutionary history of biological movement and his multi-level hierarchical scheme of the construction of movements in higher animals, including humans. The following commentaries address Bernstein’s personality, the history of the book, and current views on different aspects of neuroscience covered in Bernstein’s text. Ultimately, they present "a book within the book" to showcase how Bernstein’s heritage has developed over the past years.

This classic, available for the first time to an English-speaking audience, will prove beneficial to students, instructors, and experts of neuroscience, physics, neurophysiology, motor control, motor rehabilitation, biomechanics, dynamical systems, and related fields.

Arvustused

"We are fortunate to now have a new full translation of Nikolai Bernstein's book On the Construction of Movements (1947). Few if any researchers have had such long-lasting impact as Bernstein on our understanding of motor control in intact and neurologically impaired subjects. Bernstein began his work in Russia early in the last century and his publications extend almost to his death in 1966. His ideas about muscle synergy, hierarchical control and feedback mechanisms in the nervous system have seen a major resurgence in recent years, in spite of the fact that the technologies he used were quite limited in their precision. We now have a crisply written and highly readable translation of this pivotal volume written by a distinguished international leader in human motor control research, who continues current exploration of Bernstein's ideas using new technologies, and relying heavily on modern instrumentation, modern physics and mathematics." William Zev Rymer, Northwestern University, USA

Translating Bernstein's Classic xii
List of Abbreviations
xv
Preface xvii
N.A. Bernstein
PART 1 Movements
1(32)
1 On the Origin of the Motor Function
3(9)
2 On the Construction of Movements
12(21)
PART 2 Levels of the Construction of Movements
33(100)
3 Subcortical Construction Levels: Level A: The Rubro-spinal Level of Paleokinetic Regulations
35(22)
4 Subcortical Construction Levels: Level B: The Level of Synergies and Patterns, or the Thalamo-pallidar Level
57(15)
5 Cortical Construction Levels: Level C: The Pyramidal-striatal Level of Spatial Field
72(30)
6 Cortical Construction Levels: Level D: The Parietal-premotor Level of Actions
102(31)
PART 3 Development and Disintegration
133(88)
7 Emergence and Development of Construction Levels
135(19)
8 Development of Motor Skills
154(35)
9 Features of the Level Structure in Health and Pathology
189(32)
COMMENTARIES
221(132)
C1 Nikolai Bernstein in 1947: From Summarizing to Planning
223(12)
V.L. Talis
C2 At the Feet of a Quiet Giant
235(7)
Micha Mirsky
C3 We Are Our Actions: Would N.A. Bernstein Research BCI?
242(23)
Mihai Nadin
C4 While Appreciating Bernstein's Work, We Need to Critically Evaluate His Ideas from the Vantage Point of Present Scientific Knowledge
265(3)
Anatol G. Feldman
C5 Bernstein and Rehabilitation
268(4)
Mindy F. Levin
C6 Neural Control Principles: Bernstein's Insights from Biomechanics of Human Movement
272(14)
Boris I. Prilutsky
Vladimir M. Zatsiorsky
C7 Movement in Space: Following Bernstein's Thread
286(7)
Apostolos P. Georgopoulos
C8 Bernstein's Anatomical Levels of Construction
293(3)
John Rothwell
C9 Learning from Nikolai Bernstein: A Personal Account
296(12)
Francesco Lacquaniti
Yury Ivanenko
C10 Goal-directed Action and the Architecture of Movement Organization
308(12)
Vitor L.S. Profeta
Michael T. Turvey
Claudia Carello
C11 Bernstein's Construction of Movements: Bringing Task Constraints into Action Theory
320(12)
Karl M. Newell
Yeou-Teh Liu
C12 How Contemporary Theoretical Thinking about Movement Generation Resonates with Bernstein's Outline of a Neural Architecture of Movement
332(12)
Gregor Schoner
C13 What Do Synergies Do at Bernstein's Level of Synergies?
344(9)
Mark L. Latash
Author Index 353(3)
Subject Index 356
Mark L. Latash was trained in physics of living systems and neurophysiology. He has been working in the fields of motor control and movement disorders, published over 400 papers, six books, and ten edited volumes. He is a recipient of the Bernstein Prize from the International Society of Motor Control.