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E-raamat: Between Reality and Documentary: A Historical Representation of Gaza Refugees in Colonial, Humanitarian and Palestinian Documentary Film

  • Formaat: 272 pages
  • Sari: SOAS Palestine Studies
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Jan-2025
  • Kirjastus: I.B. Tauris
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780755653119
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  • Formaat: 272 pages
  • Sari: SOAS Palestine Studies
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Jan-2025
  • Kirjastus: I.B. Tauris
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780755653119

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This book investigates representations of Palestinian refugees in Gaza in colonial, humanitarian and Palestinian documentary films, spanning until the 1993 Oslo Agreement. Chapters examine various film sources throughout this period including British Pathé, newsreels, Quaker and UNRWA documentaries, and Palestinian opposition cinema.

British Pathé is considered as a window into the wider colonial depiction of indigenous Palestinians in the British Mandate period; newsreels are examined as representations of the plight of Palestinian refugees in Gaza after Israels proclamation and Gaza-focused humanitarian documentaries shot by the Quakers and UNRWA are compared. The final chapters trace the evolution of oppositional documentary filmmaking, from the cinema of revolution (1968-1982) to the peace deal of 1993. Through a close audio-visual and textual analysis, rooted in a historical-contextual approach, Shahd Abusalama explores the techniques used to project emancipatory representations while highlighting shifts and variations in the imagery around Gaza refugees. In exploring the historical, ideologically fuelled, representations of Gaza and its refugees in colonial and humanitarian films, and the opposition to it, this book reaffirms the continuity of Palestinian resistance, refugees call for return, and the importance of Gaza itself to the Palestinian struggle.

Arvustused

This book offers a critical, original and urgent study of the historical ideological cinematic representations of Palestinian refugees, with a focus on Gazan refugees, from Mandatory Palestine until the 1993 Oslo Peace Accords. Through a detailed analysis of filmic representations, including the colonial newsreels of British Pathe, the book systematically addresses the competing discourses of imperial legacy that have contributed both to the naturalisation, denigration and isolation of Palestinians as a subject people, while highlighting their consistent and continuing resistance. The book is a timely critical account that offers a counter narrative to the de-historicised language of colonial and settler colonial exceptionalism around Gaza and Palestine. * Professor Dina Matar, SOAS Centre for Palestine Studies, University of London * With incisive alertness to historical and aesthetic resonance, Between Reality and Documentary conscientiously exposes how different filmmaking practices from the colonial to the humanitarian to the liberatory each stake their claim on the territory of Gaza. Shahd Abusalamas scholarship powerfully exemplifies academic writing as anti-colonial activism. * Kay Dickinson, Senior Lecturer, University of Glasgow * A crucial text for anyone interested in Palestine and its painful history under Zionist occupation, mapping the history of Gaza in the twentieth century through the illustrated perspective of documentary cinema representation. The rich, complex and vibrant story of Gaza is vividly told a narrative of strength and perseverance against the odds - a struggle for modernity, liberation and justice. Reading this at the time of the Gaza genocide offers a special take on its crucial importance for a future, post-Zionist Palestinian democracy highly readable and warmly recommended. * Professor Haim Bresheeth-abner, SOAS, University of London *

Muu info

Examines the representation of refugees in Gaza through colonial, humanitarian and Palestinian documentary films between the final years of the British colonial era, and the Oslo Agreement of 1993.
Acknowledgements

Figures

Chronology of key events

Introduction

The Authors Positionality: And Still They Dance (2012)

Why Gaza? Historicising the Plight of Palestinian Refugees in Gaza

Theoretical Approaches

The Representation of Palestine in Film: A Historical Review

Methods and Selection

Overall structure of the Book

1. The Presence and Absence of Palestinians in Films During the British
Mandate: The Case of British Pathé
Introduction

British Pathé and the British Empire

British Pathés First Documentaries on Palestine

The Palestinian Great Revolt (1936-1939)

The End of the Mandate, 1946-1948: A Change or More of the Same?
Conclusion

2. Gazas Palestinian Refugees Through the Pathé Lens
Introduction

Pathé and the Nakba

The Absent Presence of Gaza in 1940s Newsreels

19551957: Gaza and the Suez Crisis

The First Occupation of Gaza, 19561957

The Israeli Military Occupation of 1967

Conclusion

3. Humanitarian Representations of Gaza refugees: The Quakers Case

Introduction

Historicising The Early Plight of Palestinian Refugees in Gaza (1948-1950)

The Quakers in Gaza: Western Humanitarianism Versus the Desire for Return


The AFSC Documentary Film Palestine (1949)

Conclusion

4. Western Humanitarianism and the UNRWA Visual Image

Introduction

Western Humanitarianism and Images of Suffering

UNRWA in Gaza and the Politics of the Archive

Inviting Sympathy in Sands of Sorrow (1950)

Conclusion

5. Gaza Refugees in the Cinema of Revolution (1968-1982)


Introduction

The Palestinian Cinema of Revolution

Scenes from the Occupation in Gaza (1973)

Conclusion

6. Gaza Refugees in Palestinian Filmmaking, 1982-1993
Introduction

Fourth Period Cinema: Post-Revolution Cinema?

Gaza from the 1980s to 1993

Gaza Ghetto (1985)

Filmmakers of the First Intifada in Gaza
225
Palestinian Diaries (1991)
227
Conclusion
236
Conclusion
238
Bibliography

Cited Filmography
Shahd Abusalama is an activist scholar, artist and writer, born and raised in Jabalia Refugee Camp, Gaza. She graduated from Sheffield Hallam University, UK, with a Ph.D. examining the historical representations of Gaza in documentary films between 1917 and 1993. She is the author of the Palestine from My Eyes blog and book, and a co-founder of London-based Hawiyya Dance Company.