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E-raamat: Bevel Gear: Fundamentals and Applications

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Mar-2016
  • Kirjastus: Springer Vieweg
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783662438930
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Mar-2016
  • Kirjastus: Springer Vieweg
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783662438930
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This is the first book to offer a complete presentation of bevel gears. An expert team of authors highlights the areas of application for these machine elements and presents the geometrical features of bevel gears as well as the various gear cutting processes based on gear cutting theory. The aspect of three-dimensional gearing is assessed in detail in terms of flank design, load capacity and noise behavior. A representation of production processes with the required technologies provides a knowledge base on which sound decisions can be based. The authors offer a thorough introduction to the complex world of bevel gears and present the rapid advances of these machine elements in a detailed, comprehensible manner. This book addresses design engineers in mechanical engineering and vehicle manufacturing, as well as producers of bevel gears and students in mechanical engineering. 

Fields of application for bevel gears.- Fundamentals of bevel gears.- Design of bevel gears.- Load capacity and efficiency.- Noise behavior.- Manufacturing process.- Quality assurance.- Dynamics of machine tools.
1 Fields of Application for Bevel Gears
1(10)
1.1 Historical Aspects
1(1)
1.2 Vehicle Transmissions
2(2)
1.3 Aircraft Engines
4(3)
1.3.1 Aircraft Turbines
5(1)
1.3.2 Helicopter Gears
6(1)
1.3.3 Flap Drives on Aircraft Wings
6(1)
1.4 Marine Drives
7(2)
1.5 Industrial Gears
9(2)
References
10(1)
2 Fundamentals of Bevel Gears
11(46)
2.1 Classification of Bevel Gears
11(9)
2.2 Gear Geometry
20(14)
2.2.1 General
20(1)
2.2.2 Basic Geometry
20(1)
2.2.3 Gear Dimensions
21(4)
2.2.4 Tooth Form
25(6)
2.2.5 Hypoid Gears
31(3)
2.3 Bevel Gear Geometry Calculation
34(16)
2.3.1 Structure of the Calculation Method
34(1)
2.3.2 Calculation of Pitch Cone Parameters
35(4)
2.3.3 Calculation of Gear Dimensions
39(9)
2.3.4 Undercut Check
48(2)
2.4 Sliding Velocities and Sum Velocities
50(4)
2.4.1 General
50(1)
2.4.2 Absolute Velocities
51(1)
2.4.3 Sliding Velocities
51(1)
2.4.4 Sum Velocity
52(2)
2.4.5 Specific Sliding
54(1)
2.5 Tooth Forces
54(3)
2.5.1 Tooth Force Analysis
54(1)
2.5.2 Calculation of Tooth Forces
55(1)
2.5.3 Bearing Forces
56(1)
References
56(1)
3 Design
57(44)
3.1 Starting Values for the Geometry
57(8)
3.2 Manufacturing Kinematics
65(7)
3.2.1 Basic Rack and Virtual Crown Gear (Generating Gear)
65(2)
3.2.2 Model of a Virtual Bevel Gear Machine
67(2)
3.2.3 Calculation Model
69(1)
3.2.4 Sample Calculation of Machine Kinematics
70(2)
3.3 Tooth Contact Analysis
72(8)
3.3.1 Tooth Geometry Calculation
72(1)
3.3.2 Crowning
73(2)
3.3.3 Ease-off, Contact Pattern and Transmission Error
75(3)
3.3.4 Additional Motions
78(2)
3.4 Displacement Behavior
80(10)
3.4.1 Horizontal and Vertical Displacements
80(1)
3.4.2 Displacements Caused by Tooth Forces
81(2)
3.4.3 Contact Pattern Displacement
83(2)
3.4.4 Influence of the Tool Radius
85(2)
3.4.5 Ease-Off Design
87(3)
3.5 Material Specification
90(5)
3.5.1 Introduction
90(1)
3.5.2 Materials for Bevel Gears
91(1)
3.5.3 Case Hardening Steels
92(3)
3.6 Choice of Lubricant
95(6)
3.6.1 Introduction
95(1)
3.6.2 Selection of the Lubricant
95(1)
3.6.3 Choice of Oil Type
96(1)
3.6.4 Choice of Oil Properties
96(2)
3.6.5 Oil Feed
98(1)
3.6.6 Oil Monitoring
99(1)
References
99(2)
4 Load Capacity and Efficiency
101(96)
4.1 Gear Failure Modes
101(10)
4.1.1 Classification of Failure Modes
101(2)
4.1.2 Tooth Root Breakage
103(1)
4.1.3 Flank Breakage
104(1)
4.1.4 Pitting
105(1)
4.1.5 Micropitting
106(1)
4.1.6 Wear
107(1)
4.1.7 Ridging and Rippling
108(1)
4.1.8 Scuffing
109(2)
4.2 Load Capacity Calculation
111(46)
4.2.1 Standards and Calculation Methods
111(1)
4.2.2 Virtual Cylindrical Gears for Tooth Root and Pitting Load Capacity
112(5)
4.2.3 Virtual Cylindrical Gears for Scuffing Load Capacity
117(3)
4.2.4 Tooth Root Load Capacity
120(12)
4.2.5 Pitting Load Capacity
132(8)
4.2.6 Scuffing Load Capacity
140(16)
4.2.7 Calculation of the Load Capacity for a Load Spectrum
156(1)
4.3 Efficiency
157(8)
4.3.1 Total Power Loss of a Gear Unit
157(1)
4.3.2 Influences on Gear Efficiency
158(2)
4.3.3 Calculation of Gear Efficiency
160(5)
4.4 Stress Analysis
165(32)
4.4.1 Preliminary Considerations
165(1)
4.4.2 Methods for the Determination of Tooth Meshing Stresses
165(5)
4.4.3 Special Methods of Stress Analysis
170(22)
References
192(5)
5 Noise Behavior
197(36)
5.1 Causes of Noise Generation
197(3)
5.2 Noise Excitation by Means of Gear Tooth Design
200(11)
5.2.1 Optimizing the Macro Geometry
200(8)
5.2.2 Optimizing the Micro Geometry
208(1)
5.2.3 Influence of Gear Crowning
209(2)
5.3 Noise Excitation Governed by Manufacturing
211(12)
5.3.1 Influence of Gear Deviations on Transmission Error
211(6)
5.3.2 Manufacturing Process Influence on the Transmission Error
217(6)
5.4 Dynamic Noise Excitation
223(10)
5.4.1 Dynamic of Bevel Gear Running Behavior
223(1)
5.4.2 Calculating Load-Free and Load-Dependent Running Behavior
224(2)
5.4.3 Test Rig for Rear Axle Gears
226(1)
5.4.4 Test Results
227(3)
References
230(3)
6 Manufacturing Process
233(58)
6.1 Introduction
233(2)
6.2 Cutting of Spiral Bevel Gears
235(22)
6.2.1 Development History
235(1)
6.2.2 Development Trends
236(1)
6.2.3 Tools
236(15)
6.2.4 Blade Materials
251(1)
6.2.5 Manufacturing Technology
251(6)
6.3 Heat Treatment
257(11)
6.3.1 Fundamentals of Hardening
257(1)
6.3.2 Heat Treatment Processes
258(1)
6.3.3 Thermal Processes
258(1)
6.3.4 Thermo-chemical Processes
259(4)
6.3.5 Temperature Profiles in Case Hardening
263(1)
6.3.6 Hardening Distortions
264(3)
6.3.7 Fixture Hardening
267(1)
6.4 Hard Skiving
268(1)
6.5 Grinding Spiral Bevel Gears
269(16)
6.5.1 Development History
269(1)
6.5.2 Development Trends
270(1)
6.5.3 Tools
270(2)
6.5.4 Abrasives
272(3)
6.5.5 Grinding Technology
275(10)
6.6 Lapping
285(6)
6.6.1 Development History
285(1)
6.6.2 Description of the Process
285(1)
6.6.3 Lapping Media
286(1)
6.6.4 Process Parameters
287(2)
6.6.5 Using Lapping to Change Running Properties
289(1)
References
290(1)
7 Quality Assurance
291(20)
7.1 Measurement and Correction
291(12)
7.1.1 Measuring Tasks
291(1)
7.1.2 Pitch Measurement
292(2)
7.1.3 Flank Form Measurements
294(3)
7.1.4 Additional Measuring Tasks
297(2)
7.1.5 Closed Loop Production
299(4)
7.2 Testing Bevel Gear Sets
303(8)
7.2.1 Fundamentals
303(1)
7.2.2 Contact Pattern Test
304(1)
7.2.3 Single-Flank Test
304(3)
7.2.4 Double-Flank Test
307(1)
7.2.5 Structure-Borne Noise Test
308(1)
7.2.6 Comparison of Rolling Test Methods
309(1)
References
310(1)
8 Dynamics of Machine Tools
311(10)
8.1 Introduction
311(1)
8.2 Static Machine Behavior
312(1)
8.3 Dynamic Machine Behavior
313(8)
8.3.1 Simulation Methods
313(5)
8.3.2 Modal Analysis
318(1)
References
319(2)
Trademarks 321(2)
Index 323
Jan Klingelnberg, CEO KLINGELNBERG AG, Zurich, Switzerland