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E-raamat: Beyond Digital: Design and Automation at the End of Modernity

  • Formaat: 208 pages
  • Sari: The MIT Press
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Apr-2023
  • Kirjastus: MIT Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780262373401
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  • Formaat: 208 pages
  • Sari: The MIT Press
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Apr-2023
  • Kirjastus: MIT Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780262373401
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"An analysis of recent developments in computer-based design and production in architecture"--

Recasting computational design: a new modern agenda for a post-industrial, post-pandemic world.

Mass production was the core technical logic of industrial modernity: for the last hundred years, architects and designers have tried to industrialize construction and standardize building materials and processes in the pursuit of economies of scale. But this epochal march of modernity is now over. In Beyond Digital, Mario Carpo reviews the long history of the computational mode of production, showing how the merger of robotic automation and artificial intelligence will stop and reverse the modernist quest for scale. Today’s technologies already allow us to use nonstandard building materials as found, or as made, and assemble them in as many nonstandard, intelligent, adaptive ways as needed: the microfactories of our imminent future will be automated artisan shops.

The post-industrial logic of computational manufacturing has been known and theorized for some time. By tracing its theoretical and technical sources, and reviewing the design theories that accompanied its rise, Carpo shows how the computational project, long under the sway of powerful antimodern ideologies, is now being recast by the urgency of the climate crisis, which has vindicated its premises—and by the global pandemic, which has tragically proven its viability. Looking at the work of a new generation of designers, technologists, and producers, Beyond Digital offers a new modern agenda for our post-industrial future.
1 Ways of Making
1(34)
1.1 Hand-Making
4(2)
1.2 Mechanical Machine-Making
6(6)
1.3 Digital Making
12(4)
1.4 Beyond the Anthropocene: A New Economy without Scale
16(4)
1.5 The Collapse of the Modern Way of Making
20(4)
1.6 The Teachings of the Pandemic
24(11)
2 The Future of Automation: Designers Redesign Robotics
35(44)
2.1 Florence, 1450: The Invention of Notational Work
39(3)
2.2 America, 1909-1913: Notational Work Goes Mainstream
42(5)
2.3 Taylor's Reinforced Concrete as a Social Project
47(5)
2.4 The Automation of Notational Work
52(11)
2.5 First Steps toward Post-Notational Automation
63(16)
3 A Tale of Two Sciences, or The Rise of the Anti-Modern Science of Computation
79(50)
3.1 The Two Sciences
82(11)
3.2 Modern Architecture and Postmodern Complexity
93(1)
3.3 Architects, Computers, and Computer Science
94(18)
3.4 Degenerate Complexism and the Second Coming of AI
112(6)
3.5 The Limits of AI 2.0
118(2)
3.6 Machine Learning and the Automation of Imitation
120(6)
3.7 Sorry: There Won't Be a Third Digital Turn Driven by AI
126(3)
4 The Post-Human Chunkiness of Computational Automation
129(26)
4.1 Mechanical Assembly as the Style of Dissent
132(8)
4.2 Modernist Modularity, Postmodernist Collage, and Deconstructivist Aggregation
140(15)
Epilogue: Being Post-Digital 155(8)
Acknowledgments 163(2)
Notes 165(26)
Index 191
Mario Carpo is the Reyner Banham Professor of Architectural History at the Bartlett-UCL in London and Professor of Architectural Theory at the University of Applied Arts (die Angewandte) in Vienna. He is the author of Architecture in the Age of Printing (2001), The Second Digital Turn (2017), and other books.