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E-raamat: Beyond Point-and-Shoot: Learning to Use a Digital SLR or Interchangeable-Lens Camera

  • Formaat: 140 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Apr-2012
  • Kirjastus: Rocky Nook
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781457165191
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  • Formaat: 140 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Apr-2012
  • Kirjastus: Rocky Nook
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781457165191
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Young, an information technology engineer and photographer, helps new photographers learn how to use a digital SLR or interchangeable-lens camera. Assuming readers have little or no knowledge of photographic terms, techniques, or technology, he explains these terms as he explores the various types of interchangeable-lens cameras, focusing on those with larger imaging sensors, such as digital single-lens reflex (SLR) cameras, then discusses choosing and using lenses, exposure controls, camera modes and controls, image formats, and histogram, color space, and white balance. Color photos are incorporated throughout. Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

There are two types of new photographers: those satisfied with their low-cost point-and-shoot cameras, and those more enthusiastic photographers who recognize the limitations of low-cost equipment and want to improve their pictures. No longer satisfied with simple snapshots, the enthusiast moves up to a more complex digital camera-one with interchangeable lenses and manual controls-to satisfy their artistic urge.

Assuming little to no knowledge of photographic terms, techniques, or technology, Beyond Point-And-Shoot is intended to help smooth the transition from photographic newbie to "real" photographer who is experienced, in-control, and passionate about their craft. Author Darrell Young explores various types of interchangeable-lens cameras, focusing on those with larger imaging sensors, such as digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) cameras.

Learn how to get the most out of your camera's automatic and semi-automatic exposure modes, as well as how to move beyond those modes and take full, manual control of your camera. Watch your photography improve as you discover how to apply important photographic principles, such as depth of field, white balance, and metering. With this newfound knowledge you'll move beyond point-and-shoot and begin taking truly great photographs.

Other topics include:

  • Camera types
  • Lenses
  • Aperture, shutter speed, and ISO
  • Metering and shooting controls
  • Lens focal lengths and angles of view
  • The histogram
  • Color spaces
  • Sensors
  • Filters
  • Image file formats
  • Managing digital noise
  • And much more!
Foreword 10(3)
Chapter 1 Camera Types: Making a Choice
13(14)
This Book Assumes No Previous Knowledge
13(1)
Is Camera Brand Important?
13(2)
What Is a DSLR?
15(1)
What Is an ILC?
16(1)
Should I Choose a DSLR or an ILC?
16(1)
What Is an Imaging Sensor?
17(4)
How Does an Imaging Sensor Work?
18(3)
Choosing a Camera System
21(1)
Buy One Camera Instead of Three!
22(2)
Which Level Should I Choose?
23(1)
Conclusions
24(3)
Chapter 2 Choosing and Using Lenses
27(30)
How Does a Lens Work?
28(3)
Focal Length: Wide Angle, Normal, and Telephoto Settings
31(7)
Angle of View
31(2)
Focal Length Changes Angle of View
33(2)
Imaging Sensor Size Affects Angle of View
35(1)
Using Wide-Angle Lenses
36(1)
Choosing a Focal Length for Portraits
37(1)
Compression of Perspective with Telephoto Lenses
38(1)
Lens Aperture
38(1)
Zoom Lenses versus Prime Lenses
39(1)
Macro Lenses and Closeup Filters
40(2)
True Macro Lenses
40(1)
Screw-On Closeup Filters
41(1)
Autofocus vs. Manual Focus Lenses
42(1)
Basic Three-Lens Kit
43(1)
Lens vs. Sensor Image Stabilization
44(1)
Autofocus Motor Types
45(1)
Lens Concerns
45(6)
Flare
46(1)
Light Falloff
47(1)
Distortion
48(2)
Bokeh
50(1)
Filters
51(3)
UV or Skylight Filter
51(1)
Polarizing Filter
52(2)
Match the Filter Size to Your Lens
54(1)
Multicoatings Matter
54(1)
Conclusions
54(3)
Chapter 3 Understanding Exposure Controls
57(16)
What Is a Good Exposure?
57(1)
Three Controls for a Good Exposure
57(14)
Learning about the Three Exposure Controls
57(1)
Understanding the Camera's Limitations
58(3)
Camera Exposure Control Relationship Illustrated
61(1)
Understanding Stops, F-Stops, and EV Steps
62(1)
What Is ISO Sensitivity?
63(3)
What Is Aperture?
66(4)
What Is Shutter Speed?
70(1)
Conclusions
71(2)
Chapter 4 Taking Control of Exposure
73(22)
Using the Three Exposure Controls Together
73(18)
Understanding Depth of Field
74(4)
Using the Depth of Field Preview Button
78(1)
Capturing the Star Effect with a Small Aperture
79(1)
Large and Small Aperture Consideration
79(1)
Motion Control
80(7)
Final Thoughts on ISO Sensitivity
87(1)
Shutter Speed and Aperture Relationship
87(4)
Conclusions
91(4)
Chapter 5 Camera Modes and Controls
95(14)
Selecting a Light Meter Type
96(4)
Multizone Meter
96(1)
Center-Weighted Meter
97(1)
Spot Meter
98(1)
Averaging Meter
98(1)
Partial Meter
99(1)
Author's Recommendation
99(1)
Why So Many Scene Modes?
100(1)
Should an Enthusiast Use Scene Modes?
100(1)
What about Auto Exposure Mode?
101(1)
When Is Auto Exposure Mode Appropriate?
101(1)
What Are Some Drawbacks to Auto Exposure Mode?
102(1)
Exploring Semiautomation for More Control
102(4)
P: Programmed Auto Mode
103(1)
S or Tv: Shutter Priority Mode
103(1)
A or Av: Aperture Priority Mode
104(1)
M: Manual Mode
105(1)
Conclusions
106(3)
Chapter 6 Understanding Image Formats
109(10)
Image Quality
109(7)
JPEG Format
110(2)
TIFF Format
112(1)
RAW Format
113(2)
Combined RAW + JPEG Shooting (Two Images at Once)
115(1)
Channel and Bit Depth Tutorial
116(1)
Conclusions
117(2)
Chapter 7 Histogram, Color Space, and White Balance
119(16)
Section One Histogram
119(8)
RGB Histograms
120(1)
Luminance Histogram
120(1)
Understanding a Histogram
121(6)
Section Two Color Space
127(2)
Camera and Eye Compared
127(1)
Which Color Space Should I Choose?
128(1)
Section Three White Balance
129(6)
How Does White Balance Work?
129(4)
White Balance and RAW Mode
133(1)
White Balance Ambient Light Reading Tip
134(1)
Afterword 135(1)
Index 136
Darrell Young (DigitalDarrell) is an information technology engineer by trade. He's been an avid photographer since 1968 when his mother gave him a Brownie Hawkeye camera. Darrell has used Nikon cameras and Nikkor lenses since 1980. He has an incurable case of Nikon Acquisition Syndrom (NAS) and delights in working with Nikon's newest digital cameras. Living near Great Smoky Mountains National Park has given him a real concern for, and interest in, nature photography. He loves to write, as you can see in the Resources area of the Nikonians.org community. He joined the community in 2000 and his literary contributions led to an invitation to become a Founding Member of the Nikonians Writers Guild.