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E-raamat: Biharmonic Submanifolds And Biharmonic Maps In Riemannian Geometry

(Michigan State Univ, Usa), (Texas A&m Univ-commerce, Usa)
  • Formaat: 540 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Apr-2020
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789811212390
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  • Formaat: 540 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Apr-2020
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789811212390
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"Written by two experts in the subject, this is the first book that gives a comprehensive survey on the study of biharmonic submanifolds and maps. Includes detailed proofs of most important results and the relations among various directions in the study of the subject. It is useful to researchers who have been working on the subject or the related topics as well as to graduate students or new researchers who have an interest in studying the subject and the related topics since the book also provides basic knowledge and tools used in the study of biharmonic maps and submanifolds"--

The book aims to present a comprehensive survey on biharmonic submanifolds and maps from the viewpoint of Riemannian geometry. It provides some basic knowledge and tools used in the study of the subject as well as an overall picture of the development of the subject with most up-to-date important results. Biharmonic submanifolds are submanifolds whose isometric immersions are biharmonic maps, thus biharmonic submanifolds include minimal submanifolds as a subclass. Biharmonic submanifolds also appeared in the study of finite type submanifolds in Euclidean spaces. Biharmonic maps are maps between Riemannian manifolds that are critical points of the bienergy. They are generalizations of harmonic maps and biharmonic functions which have many important applications and interesting links to many areas of mathematics and theoretical physics. Since 2000, biharmonic submanifolds and maps have become a vibrant research field with a growing number of researchers around the world, with many interesting results have been obtained. This book containing basic knowledge, tools for some fundamental problems and a comprehensive survey on the study of biharmonic submanifolds and maps will be greatly beneficial for graduate students and beginning researchers who want to study the subject, as well as researchers who have already been working in the field.

Preface v
1 Differentiable Manifolds
1(16)
1.1 Manifolds
2(2)
1.2 Vector fields on manifolds
4(3)
1.3 Maps between manifolds
7(2)
1.4 Differential forms
9(1)
1.5 Stokes' theorem
10(3)
1.6 Integrable distributions and Frobenius' theorem
13(4)
2 Riemannian and Pseudo-Riemannian Manifolds
17(24)
2.1 Basic definitions and examples
18(3)
2.2 Levi-Civita connection
21(5)
2.3 Riemann curvature tensor
26(3)
2.4 Sectional curvature
29(2)
2.5 Ricci and scalar curvatures
31(1)
2.6 Lie derivative, gradient, Hessian and Laplacian
32(2)
2.7 Conformal changes of metric and Weyl's theorem
34(2)
2.8 Some model spaces in Riemannian geometry
36(5)
2.8.1 Homogeneous spaces
36(1)
2.8.2 Symmetric spaces
37(1)
2.8.3 Thurston's eight 3-dimensional geometries
37(2)
2.8.4 Bianchi-Cartan-Vranceanu spaces
39(2)
3 Submanifolds
41(18)
3.1 Cartan-Janet's and Nash's embedding theorems
42(1)
3.2 Formulas of Gauss and Weingarten
43(2)
3.3 Self-adjoint linear operators
45(3)
3.4 Fundamental equations of Gauss, Codazzi and Ricci
48(2)
3.5 Totally geodesic submanifolds and reduction theorem
50(3)
3.6 Totally umbilical submanifolds
53(3)
3.7 A universal optimal inequality
56(1)
3.8 Cartan's structure equations
57(2)
4 Biharmonic Curves and Surfaces in Pseudo-Euclidean Spaces
59(50)
4.1 Two basic formulas
60(2)
4.2 Biharmonic submanifolds and Chen's conjecture
62(3)
4.3 Submanifolds of finite type
65(2)
4.4 Minimal Polynomial Criterion
67(3)
4.5 A variational minimal principle
70(1)
4.6 Finite type and biharmonicity
71(1)
4.7 Biharmonic curves in E™
72(2)
4.8 Biharmonic surfaces in
74(3)
4.9 Biharmonic surfaces in E&trae;
77(20)
4.9.1 Surfaces with constant mean curvature
78(2)
4.9.2 Marginally trapped surfaces
80(2)
4.9.3 Quasi-minimal Lorentz surfaces
82(7)
4.9.4 Surfaces with constant Gauss curvature
89(8)
4.10 Classification of minimal Lorentz surfaces in Emr
97(3)
4.11 Biharmonic surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature vector
100(2)
4.12 Biharmonic surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector in pseudo-Euclidean spaces
102(7)
5 Some Progress on Chen's Biharmonic Conjecture
109(42)
5.1 Hypersurfaces with two distinct principal curvatures
109(3)
5.2 Hypersurfaces with three distinct principal curvatures
112(12)
5.3 Biharmonic ideal hypersurfaces
124(12)
5.4 Hypersurfaces of cohomogeneity two
136(8)
5.5 Weakly convex hypersurfaces
144(1)
5.6 Pseudo-umbilical biharmonic submanifolds
144(2)
5.7 Properly immersed biharmonic submanifolds
146(2)
5.8 Study of biharmonic conjecture via Chen's flow
148(2)
5.9 Biharmonic hypersurfaces in pseudo-Euclidean spaces
150(1)
6 Some Progress on Generalized Chen's Conjecture
151(26)
6.1 Equations of biharmonic submanifolds
152(4)
6.2 Some further applications of biharmonic equations
156(2)
6.3 Hypersurfaces with finite total mean curvature
158(5)
6.4 Submanifolds satisfying a growth condition
163(1)
6.5 Submanifolds with volume growth condition
164(3)
6.6 Counterexamples to generalize Chen's conjecture
167(10)
7 Biharmonic Submanifolds in Spheres
177(54)
7.1 Characterizations and examples
177(4)
7.2 Type numbers of biharmonic submanifolds in spheres
181(2)
7.3 Biharmonic hypersurfaces with at most three distinct principal curvatures
183(10)
7.4 Biharmonic hypersurfaces in spheres with two distinct principal curvatures
193(3)
7.5 Biharmonic isoparametric and biharmonic Dupin hypersurfaces in spheres
196(4)
7.6 Biharmonic hypersurfaces in spheres satisfying a condition on |A|
200(4)
7.7 Biharmonic hypersurfaces with non-negative sectional curvature in spheres
204(4)
7.8 Biharmonic hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature in spheres
208(14)
7.9 Biharmonic submanifolds of spheres with parallel normalized mean curvature vector
222(9)
8 Biharmonic Submanifolds in Some Other Model Spaces
231(34)
8.1 Biharmonic submanifolds in hyperbolic spaces
231(4)
8.2 Biharmonic submanifolds of complex space forms
235(3)
8.3 Hopf fibration and biharmonic real hypersurfaces of CPm
238(4)
8.4 Biharmonic submanifolds of Kaehler manifolds
242(4)
8.5 Biharmonic hypersurfaces in conformally flat manifolds
246(5)
8.6 Biharmonic surfaces of Bianchi-Cartan-Vranceanu spaces and of Thurston's geometries
251(8)
8.6.1 CMC biharmonic surfaces
251(6)
8.6.2 Totally umbilical biharmonic surfaces
257(2)
8.7 Biharmonic submanifolds of Sasakian space forms
259(6)
9 Harmonic Maps and Their Generalizations
265(56)
9.1 Harmonic maps and their equations
265(4)
9.2 Some important examples of harmonic maps
269(3)
9.3 The transformations of tension field under conformal changes of metrics
272(2)
9.3.1 Transformation of tension field under a conformal change of the domain metric
272(1)
9.3.2 Transformation of tension field under a conformal change of the metric in the target manifold
273(1)
9.4 Harmonic conformal immersions and submersions
274(4)
9.4.1 Harmonic conformal immersions
275(1)
9.4.2 Harmonic Riemannian submersions and harmonic morphisms
276(2)
9.5 The tension field of the composition map and harmonic maps into a sphere
278(7)
9.6 Second variation of the energy and Jacobi operator
285(1)
9.7 Maximum principle, Bochner formula, and Liouville theorems for harmonic maps
286(8)
9.7.1 Maximum principle and Liouville theorem for harmonic functions
286(3)
9.7.2 Bochner formula and Liouville theorems for harmonic maps
289(5)
9.8 P-harmonic maps and p-harmonic morphisms
294(10)
9.8.1 P-harmonic maps
294(2)
9.8.2 P-harmonic morphisms
296(1)
9.8.3 P-harmonic functions and f-minimal hypersurfaces
297(7)
9.9 Oo-harmonic maps and co-harmonic morphisms
304(7)
9.9.1 ∞-Laplacian and ∞-harmonic functions
304(1)
9.9.2 ∞-harmonic maps
305(1)
9.9.3 ∞-harmonic morphisms
306(3)
9.9.4 Some classifications of ∞-harmonic morphisms
309(2)
9.10 F-harmonic and F-harmonic maps
311(10)
9.10.1 F-harmonic maps
311(2)
9.10.2 Exponentially harmonic maps
313(1)
9.10.3 P-harmonic map
314(1)
9.10.4 F-harmonic morphisms
315(6)
10 Biharmonic Maps Between Riemannian Manifolds
321(94)
10.1 Biharmonic map equation and some basic examples and problems
321(9)
10.2 Biharmonic maps from or into a product manifold
330(7)
10.2.1 Biharmonic maps from a product manifold
330(2)
10.2.2 Biharmonic maps by complete lifts and a direct sum construction
332(1)
10.2.3 Biharmonic maps into a product manifold
333(4)
10.3 Biharmonic maps between surfaces with warped product metrics
337(11)
10.4 Equivariant biharmonic maps between warped product manifolds
348(9)
10.5 Biharmonic maps into a sphere
357(18)
10.5.1 Biharmonic maps from a Riemannian manifold into a sphere
357(7)
10.5.2 Biharmonic maps from a torus into a sphere
364(6)
10.5.3 Some constructions and examples of maps from a torus into a 2-sphere
370(5)
10.6 Biharmonic maps between surfaces in conformal coordinates
375(9)
10.7 F-biharmonic and bi-f-harmonic maps
384(31)
10.7.1 Some basic relations among biharmonic, f-biharmonic and bi-f-harmonic maps
384(7)
10.7.2 Some nonexistence results on bi-f-harmonic and f-biharmonic maps
391(7)
10.7.3 F-biharmonic maps from a 2-sphere
398(8)
10.7.4 F-biharmonic submanifolds
406(9)
11 Biharmonic Conformal Maps
415(52)
11.1 Basics on conformal maps and some technical lemmas
417(6)
11.2 Biharmonic morphisms and generalized harmonic morphisms
423(9)
11.2.1 Biharmonic morphisms
423(3)
11.2.2 Generalized harmonic morphisms
426(6)
11.3 Biharmonic conformal and Riemannian submersions
432(9)
11.3.1 Biharmonic conformal submersions
432(1)
11.3.2 Biharmonic Riemannian submersions
433(5)
11.3.3 Biharmonic Riemannian submersions with 1-dimensional fibers
438(3)
11.4 Biharmonic conformal maps between manifolds of the same dimension
441(15)
11.4.1 Biharmonic equation for conformal maps between manifolds of the same dimension
442(3)
11.4.2 The link of biharmonicity to isoparametric functions, Sobolev embedding theorem and Yamabe equation
445(2)
11.4.3 Biharmonicity of Mobius transformations
447(2)
11.4.4 Biharmonic identity maps and metrics
449(4)
11.4.5 Biharmonic conformal maps from compact Einstein 4-manifolds
453(3)
11.5 Biharmonic conformal immersions
456(1)
11.6 Biharmonic conformal immersions of surfaces into 3-manifolds
457(7)
11.7 Biharmonicity and holomorphicity of conformal immersions
464(3)
12 Second Variation of Bienergy, Liouville-type and Unique Continuation Theorems
467(24)
12.1 Stress bienergy tensor and its applications
467(5)
12.2 Second variation of bienergy and stable biharmonic maps
472(5)
12.3 The Liouville-type theorems for biharmonic maps
477(6)
12.4 Unique continuation theorems for biharmonic maps
483(8)
Bibliography 491(26)
General Index 517(6)
Author Index 523