Acknowledgements |
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xi | |
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xiii | |
Acronyms |
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xv | |
Transcription Conventions |
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xvii | |
Researching Bilingual Early Childhood Education: An Institutional Ethnography |
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1 | (39) |
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1.1 Potential of Bilingual Education in the Early Childhood Sector |
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2 | (4) |
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1.1.1 Language learning in the early years |
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2 | (1) |
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1.1.2 `Killing two birds with one stone': Bilingual education in childcare |
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3 | (1) |
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1.1.3 Childcare attendance rates |
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4 | (2) |
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1.2 Linguistic Diversity in Australia and Sydney |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.4 Approaching the Research Problem |
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9 | (9) |
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1.4.1 About research methods and instruments |
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12 | (5) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (3) |
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What We Know: Language Policies and Provision |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (8) |
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2.1.1 Challenges for bilingual education programmes |
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24 | (2) |
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2.1.2 Parental attitudes towards bilingual education |
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26 | (3) |
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29 | (1) |
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2.2 Australia's Explicit Language Policies: An Overview |
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29 | (3) |
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2.3 Languages in Education |
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32 | (5) |
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32 | (2) |
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2.3.2 Early childhood education |
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34 | (2) |
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2.3.3 Institutional German in Sydney |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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2.4 Lacuna in the Body of Knowledge |
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37 | (3) |
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40 | (14) |
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3.1 Fritzkidz' Background and Vision |
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40 | (2) |
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3.2 Fritzkidz' Physical Infrastructure |
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42 | (1) |
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3.3 Organisation and Linguistic Landscape |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (9) |
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3.4.1 Demographic characteristics |
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44 | (2) |
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3.4.2 Qualifications and training |
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46 | (1) |
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3.4.3 `There is no set goal yet': Staff and policy development |
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46 | (3) |
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3.4.4 `Once it gets on board, it's a good thing, but something else might lack': Educators' attitudes to early language learning |
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49 | (3) |
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52 | (2) |
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4 Bilingual Programme Implementation |
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54 | (29) |
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4.1 The Bilingual Programme |
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54 | (5) |
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54 | (3) |
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4.1.2 General communication practices |
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57 | (1) |
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4.1.3 Bilingual education in practice |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (19) |
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60 | (7) |
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4.2.2 `Okay, wo ist jetzt dein Schwerpunkt?': Conflicts of interests |
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67 | (5) |
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4.2.3 Perceived involvement and interest |
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72 | (3) |
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4.2.4 The bilingual programme in the public eye |
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75 | (3) |
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4.3 Attitudinal Change or Reproduction? |
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78 | (5) |
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83 | (14) |
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5.1 Who Are the Fritzkidz Parents? |
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83 | (6) |
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5.1.1 Linguistic practices |
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84 | (2) |
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5.1.2 Place of birth and age |
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86 | (1) |
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5.1.3 Educational and economic demographics |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (6) |
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5.2.1 Reason for childcare in general |
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89 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Choosing Fritzkidz in particular |
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90 | (2) |
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5.2.3 Role of the bilingual programme |
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92 | (3) |
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5.3 Elite Families' Childcare Needs |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (22) |
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6.1 Attitudinal Change: From Irrelevance to Influencing Language Desires and Family Practices |
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97 | (4) |
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6.2 Importance of Language Learning |
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101 | (3) |
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6.3 Plans to Continue with German |
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104 | (10) |
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6.3.1 Convenient solution |
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107 | (4) |
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6.3.2 Language competing against other subjects and activities |
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111 | (2) |
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6.3.3 It's up to the child |
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113 | (1) |
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6.4 Value-Action Gap as a Result of `Language Ideological Hypocrisy' or Unfair Choice? |
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114 | (3) |
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6.5 The Dead End for Affirmative Attitudes |
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117 | (2) |
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7 The Value of Language and Language Learning |
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119 | (24) |
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7.1 Creating an Advantage: Non-language Specific Values of Language Learning |
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120 | (10) |
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7.1.1 Cognitive development |
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120 | (1) |
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7.1.2 Career opportunities |
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121 | (3) |
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7.1.3 Travel opportunities |
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124 | (2) |
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7.1.4 Facilitating awareness |
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126 | (2) |
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7.1.5 Proxy for other languages |
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128 | (2) |
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7.2 The Role of German: Language-specific Values of Language Learning |
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130 | (9) |
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7.2.1 Identity and family communication |
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130 | (2) |
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7.2.2 Investing in learning German: It wouldn't make any sense |
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132 | (2) |
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7.2.3 Associations of trustworthiness and good organisation |
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134 | (1) |
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7.2.4 The German language does not matter |
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135 | (4) |
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7.3 Competitiveness over German-English Bilingualism |
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139 | (4) |
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3 The Future of Bilingual Early Childhood Education |
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143 | (12) |
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8.1 Language Attitudes, Ideologies and Practices in Bilingual German-English Early Childhood Education |
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143 | (7) |
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8.1.1 Institutional practices |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (3) |
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8.2.1 Institutional policy |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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8.3 Directions for Future Research |
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153 | (2) |
Bibliography |
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155 | (9) |
Index |
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164 | |